Eczema Pozungulira Maso: Chithandizo ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Chithunzi
• Mitundu ya chikanga
• Zizindikiro za chikanga
• Zofanana
• Zimayambitsa chikanga
• Kuzindikira chikanga
• Kuchiza chikanga
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC)
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Maonekedwe a chikanga
• Kupewa chikanga

Chidule

Khungu lofiira, louma, kapena lotupa pafupi ndi diso likhoza kuwonetsa eczema, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti dermatitis. Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze dermatitis zimaphatikizapo mbiri ya banja, chilengedwe, ziwengo, kapena zinthu zakunja, monga zodzoladzola kapena zonunkhira.

Mitundu ina ya chikanga sichitha, pomwe ina imapita ndi chithandizo. Mankhwala amaphatikizapo zithandizo zapakhomo ndi mankhwala akuchipatala. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi chikanga pafupi ndi diso lanu.

Phunzirani za mitundu ya chikanga, zomwe zingayambitse vutoli, momwe mungachitire ndi zina zambiri kuti mukhale omasuka pakhungu lanu.

Chithunzi

Mitundu ya chikanga

Pali mitundu yambiri ya chikanga. Mitundu itatu yodziwika ndi iyi:

• Chikanga chapamwamba. Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umakhudza ana ochepera zaka 5. Zimakhudza mpaka 3 peresenti ya achikulire. Ndizokhalitsa ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa majini, chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso chilengedwe.
• Lumikizanani ndi chikanga. Izi zitha kuchitika pamene zinthu zakunja, monga zodzola, zimasokoneza khungu. Ndi mtundu wamba wa chikanga mwa akulu, ngakhale aliyense atha kukhudzidwa.
• Matenda a Seborrheic. Ichi ndi matenda osadwala omwe samayambitsidwa ndi zovuta za ziwengo kapena zosamalira anthu. Zitha kubwera chifukwa cha matenda ena, yisiti pakhungu, kupsinjika, kapena chilengedwe.

Mitundu yonseyi ya chikanga imatha kukhudza diso. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa khungu lozungulira diso ndi lochepa komanso lodziwika bwino.

Zizindikiro za chikanga

Maso anu ndi gawo lomangika komanso losatetezeka mthupi lanu.

Khungu lozungulira iwo ndi lochepa. Ili ndi chotchinga choletsa ma allergen kapena zinthu zakunja kuti zisalowe, koma kwa anthu ena izi zimatha kusokonekera. Izi zimatha kubweretsa kukhudzidwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti diso lakutupa, ngakhale ziwalo zina za thupi sizikukhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zina za chikanga pafupi ndi maso ndi izi:

• khungu loyabwa, louma
• ofiira, khungu lotupa
• khungu lolimba
• maso okwiya omwe amatha kutentha ndi kubaya
• anakweza mabampu
• matuza

Anthu omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis amatha kukhala ndi zigamba zazing'ono komanso khungu lochulukirapo pansi pawo. Seborrheic dermatitis itha kubweretsa masikelo omwe amatha kutuluka.

Zofanana

Zinthu zina zimatha kupangitsa kapena kukwiya kuzungulira maso a chikanga.

Mwachitsanzo, blepharitis ndichizindikiro chotupa chomwe chimakhudza khungu pakope. Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis amakhudza mbali yakunja ya diso ndipo amatha kutuluka nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Zimayambitsa chikanga

Pali zifukwa zambiri za chikanga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatuluka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chikanga si matenda opatsirana.

Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse chikanga cha atopic ndi monga:

• Mbiri ya banja. Mumakonda kukhala nacho ngati muli ndi wachibale wanu yemwe ali ndi chikanga, chifuwa, mphumu, kapena hay fever.
• Chilengedwe. Kutentha kozizira komanso kuipitsa mpweya kumatha kukulitsa vutoli.

Kuyanjana ndi chikanga kumawonekera thupi lanu likakhudzana ndi chinthu chonyansa kapena chotupitsa thupi. Zina mwazoyambitsa izi ndi monga:

• makongoletsedwe
• mafuta odzola, sopo, ndi mankhwala ochapira tsitsi
• faifi tambala, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka muzida zodzikongoletsera monga zopalira
• fumbi
• klorini
• zoteteza ku dzuwa
• mafuta onunkhira
• kutentha kwambiri
• chinyezi

Maso anu akhoza kutengera chinthu chomwe mudakhala nacho kale. Amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi chinthu chomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kangapo, makamaka ngati malonda asintha zosakaniza.

Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukuganiza kuti kulumikizana ndi wothandizirayo kumayambitsa chikanga, lekani kuyigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Kuzindikira chikanga

Dokotala ayenera kuwunikiranso vuto lililonse la chikanga pafupi ndi maso. Mukamacheza, dokotala adzawunikiranso madera ena aliwonse omwe angakhale ndi chikanga. Afunsa za zisonyezo zanu ndikulemba mbiri yazaumoyo wanu.

Kuzindikira chikanga sikufuna mayeso aliwonse a labu. Ngati adotolo akuganiza kuti mumalumikizana ndi chikanga, atha kufunsa za zinthu zomwe mumakumana nazo kuntchito komanso kunyumba. Atha kufunsanso za zinthu zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakhungu lanu.

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kachingwe, komwe kumawunikira khungu pazomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zingayambitse chikanga.

Kuchiza chikanga

Mankhwala ozungulira diso ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Diso ndi gawo lozindikira thupi, ndipo maso anu atha kukhala pachiwopsezo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira zosayenera zochizira.

Nthawi zonse za chikanga, kukhazika malo omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchotsa kuyabwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchipatala.

Kwa eczema ya atopic, chithandizo chimayamba ndikuchepetsa chiwonongeko ndikusankha zochita popewa zamtsogolo. Kuthana ndi chikanga kumakhudzana ndikuchotsa kukhudzana ndi chinthu choyipacho.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala othandiza ayenera kuchepetsa chikanga m'masabata awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Pali zithandizo zambiri zapakhomo komanso mankhwala owonjezera omwe mungayesere. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanapite. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zochotsera chikanga.

Mungafune kuyamba ndi chithandizo chochokera kunyumba kwa chikanga chanu. Yesani izi:

Zithandizo zapakhomo

• Ikani compress yozizira kudera lotupa kuti muchepetse kuyabwa, kutupa, ndi kufiyira.
• Ikani Vaselini.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za Aquaphor, zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta othira mafuta osalala kapena zonona pamalo okhudzidwa.
• Sungani malo anu pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi m'malo ouma ndikupewa kutentha kotentha komanso kuzizira.
• Sambani m'manja musanakhudze maso anu ndi khungu lozungulira.
• Chepetsani zikhadabo zanu kuti zisakande kapena kukwiyitsa chikanga choyabwa.
• Sambani nkhope yanu ndi chopukutira chosatsuka, chofatsa.
• Pewani zodzoladzola kapena zonyansa zina pamene dzuŵa likuwala.
• Pezani njira zothetsera nkhawa pamoyo wanu. Kupsinjika kumatha kukulitsa vutoli.

Ndizoyesa kuyesa njira zina zochiritsira pochizira chikanga chanu. Komabe, muyenera kusamala ndi zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pankhope panu, makamaka pafupi ndi maso anu.

Uchi umaganiziridwa kuti umachiza chikanga, koma sukuyenera kuyesa osafunsa dokotala. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta chifukwa amatha kuwononga khungu locheperako pafupi ndi diso lanu.

Palinso zonena kuti zakudya ndi mavitamini ndi michere yapadera zitha kuthandiza eczema, koma pali kafukufuku wochepa wamankhwala omwe amatsimikizira izi.

Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC)

Corticosteroid imatha kuchiza kuyabwa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chikanga. Komabe, funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mozungulira.

Ma antihistamines amatha kuthandizira pakuthana ndi thupi ndipo amatha kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chikanga.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Chikanga chapakatikati kapena choopsa chimafuna mankhwala. Chikanga cholimba kapena chosasunthika chimafuna chithandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Pali mankhwala angapo am'mutu komanso am'kamwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chikanga, ngakhale zina mwazo mwina sizoyenera m'maso. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a steroid nthawi zonse kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa glaucoma, vuto lalikulu la diso.

Zina mwazomwe mungasankhe dokotala ndi izi:

• apakhungu corticosteroids
• m'kamwa corticosteroids
• apakhungu calcineurin zoletsa
• mbalambanda
• ultraviolet kuwala mankhwala

Maonekedwe a chikanga

Chikanga chiyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi dokotala. Mitundu ina ya chikanga, monga kukhudzana ndi chikanga, imatha kusintha pakatha milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi itatu yothandizidwa.

Chikanga chowopsa, monga atopic ndi seborrheic dermatitis, chidzafunika chithandizo chambiri chochepetsera kuyaka.

Kuphatikiza chizolowezi choyenera cha khungu m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku kudzathandiza kuti chikanga chikhale bwino pakapita nthawi.

Kupewa chikanga

Njira zambiri zakuchipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chikanga zimatetezeranso kuwuka.

Onetsetsani kuti:

• pewani kutentha kwambiri
• sungani khungu lanu lothiriridwa ndi mafuta onunkhiritsa
• lekani kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimakwiyitsa khungu lanu