Electrocardiogram

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa electrocardiogram (EKG) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a EKG?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a EKG?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• EKG vs ECG?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa electrocardiogram (EKG) ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa electrocardiogram (EKG) ndi njira yosavuta, yopanda ululu yomwe imayesa zizindikiritso zamagetsi mumtima mwanu. Nthawi iliyonse mtima wanu ukamenya, chizindikiro chamagetsi chimadutsa pamtima. EKG imatha kuwonetsa ngati mtima wanu ukugunda pamlingo woyenera komanso mphamvu. Zimathandizanso kuwonetsa kukula ndi malo azipinda zamtima wanu. EKG yachilendo ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amtima kapena kuwonongeka.

Mayina ena: Mayeso a ECG

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a EKG amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ndi / kapena kuwunika zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamtima. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kugunda kwamtima kosadziwika bwino (komwe kumatchedwa arrhythmia)
• Mitsempha yotsekedwa
• Kuwonongeka kwa mtima
• Mtima kulephera
• Matenda amtima. Ma EKG nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ambulansi, chipinda chodzidzimutsa, kapena chipinda china kuchipatala kuti azindikire kuti akumugwira mtima.

Mayeso a EKG nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa pamayeso azolowera azaka zapakati komanso achikulire, popeza ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda amtima kuposa achichepere.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a EKG?

Mungafunike kuyesa kwa EKG ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda amtima. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• Arrhythmia (imatha kumva ngati mtima wanu wadumpha kumenya kapena kukuwomba)
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Chizungulire
• Kutopa

Muthanso kuyesedwa ngati:

• Adakhalapo ndi vuto la mtima kapena mavuto ena amtima m'mbuyomu
• Khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yamatenda amtima
• Amakonzekera opaleshoni. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angafune kuti muwone zaumoyo wanu musanachitike.
• Khalani ndi pacemaker. EKG ikhoza kuwonetsa momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito.
• Mukumwa mankhwala a matenda amtima. EKG imatha kuwonetsa ngati mankhwala anu ndi othandiza, kapena ngati mukufuna kusintha mankhwala anu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a EKG?

Mayeso a EKG atha kuchitika kuofesi ya omwe amapereka, kuchipatala cha odwala, kapena kuchipatala. Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Mudzagona pa tebulo la mayeso.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo adzaika ma electrode angapo (masensa ang'onoang'ono omwe amamatira pakhungu) m'manja mwanu, miyendo, ndi chifuwa. Woperekayo angafunike kumeta kapena kudula tsitsi lochulukirapo asanaike maelekitirodi.
• Maelekitirodi amaikidwa ndi mawaya pakompyuta yomwe imalemba zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu.
• Ntchitoyi iwonetsedwa pamakina owonera makompyuta komanso / kapena kusindikizidwa papepala.
• Njirayi imangotenga pafupifupi mphindi zitatu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a EKG.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi EKG. Mutha kukhala osasangalala kapena kukwiya pakhungu maelekitirodi atachotsedwa. Palibe chiopsezo chamagetsi. EKG siyitumiza magetsi aliwonse ku thupi lanu. Zokha zolemba magetsi.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawunika zotsatira zanu za EKG kuti mugwirebe mofananira. Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi imodzi mwamavuto awa:

• Mpweya
• Kugunda kwa mtima komwe kumathamanga kwambiri kapena kuchepa kwambiri
• Kusakwanira magazi pamtima
• Chotupa m'makoma amtima. Bulge iyi imadziwika kuti aneurysm.
• Kuchepetsa makoma amtima
• Matenda amtima (Zotsatira zitha kuwonetsa ngati mudadwalapo mtima kale kapena ngati mukumenyedwa pa EKG.)

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

EKG vs ECG?

Electrococardiogram itha kutchedwa EKG kapena ECG. Zonsezi ndizolondola ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. EKG idakhazikitsidwa ndi kalembedwe kachijeremani, elektrokardiogramm. EKG itha kusankhidwa kuposa ECG kuti ipewe chisokonezo ndi EEG, mayeso omwe amayesa mafunde aubongo.

Zolemba

1. American Heart Association [Intaneti]. Dallas (TX): American Mtima Association Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG kapena EKG); [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
2. Christiana Care Health System [Intaneti]. Wilmington (DE): Christiana Care Health System; EKG; [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
3. KidsHealth kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Nemours Foundation; c1995–2018. ECG (Electrocardiogram); [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
4. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG kapena EKG): Pafupi; 2018 Meyi 19 [yatchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
5. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiography (ECG; EKG); [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Electrocardiogram; [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
7. Kuwerengera Kwachiwiri [Intaneti]. Washington DC: The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention; Kuzindikira Matenda a Mtima; 2014 Nov 4 [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
8. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2018. Electrocardiogram: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2018 Nov 2; yatchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Electrocardiogram; [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
10. Chipatala cha Ana cha UPMC ku Pittsburgh [Internet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Electrocardiogram (EKG kapena ECG); [yotchulidwa 2018 Nov 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.