Matenda a endometriosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a endometriosis ndi matenda omwe endometrium, yomwe ndi minofu yomwe imayang'ana mkati mwa chiberekero, imakula m'matumbo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizivuta kugwira bwino ntchito ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kusintha kwa matumbo komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba, makamaka panthawi yamsambo.

Maselo a endometrium amapezeka kunja kwa matumbo okha, m'matumbo endometriosis amatchedwa mopepuka, koma ikalowa mkatikati mwa matumbo, amadziwika kuti endometriosis yakuya.

Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe minofu ya endometriyo siyinafalikire kwambiri, chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, komabe, pamavuto ovuta kwambiri, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti ntchito ya opaleshoni ichepetse kuchuluka kwa minofu ya endometrium.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, matumbo a endometriosis samayambitsa zizindikiro, koma akapezeka, azimayi ena amatha kunena kuti:

• Zovuta kuthawa;
• Kupweteka m'mimba panthawi yolumikizana;
• Ululu pamimba pamunsi;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kulimbikira kupweteka pa msambo;
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu chopondapo.

Zizindikiro za m'matumbo endometriosis zimakhalapo, zimatha kuwonjezeka pakusamba, koma monga momwe zimakhalira kuti zimawonekera kunja kwa msambo, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mavuto ena am'mimba.

Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira kwamatumbo endometriosis, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi gastroenterologist kuti mutsimikizire matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu, chifukwa pakavuta kwambiri, endometrium imatha kukula mopambanitsa ndikulepheretsa matumbo, kuchititsa kudzimbidwa kwambiri , kuwonjezera pa kuwawa kwambiri.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa matumbo endometriosis sizidziwika bwino, koma nthawi yakusamba magazi omwe ali ndi ma endometrial cell amatha, m'malo mochotsedwa ndi khomo lachiberekero, amabwerera mbali ina ndikufika kukhoma la m'matumbo, kuphatikiza pakukhudza mazira, kuchititsa ovarian endometriosis. Dziwani zizindikiritso ndi momwe mungachiritsire endometriosis mu ovary.

Kuphatikiza apo, madotolo ena amagwirizanitsa kupezeka kwa matumbo endometriosis ndi maopaleshoni am'mbuyomu omwe adachitidwa m'chiberekero, omwe amatha kufalitsa maselo am'magazi m'mimbamo ndikukhudza matumbo. Komabe, azimayi omwe ali ndi achibale apafupi, monga mayi kapena mlongo, omwe ali ndi matumbo a endometriosis, atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda omwewo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti matumbo a endometriosis apezeka, gastroenterologist amalimbikitsa kuyesa zojambula monga transvaginal ultrasound, computed tomography, laparoscopy kapena opaque enema, zomwe zithandizanso kuthana ndi matenda ena am'mimba omwe angakhale ndi zizindikilo zofananira monga matumbo opweteka, appendicitis ndi Mwachitsanzo, matenda a Crohn. Onani momwe mayeserowa amachitikira kuti azindikire matumbo a endometriosis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matumbo endometriosis chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi gastroenterologist malingana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthu komanso kuuma kwa endometriosis, ndipo nthawi zambiri opaleshoni yochotsa minofu ya endometrium yomwe imapezeka m'matumbo imawonetsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo.

Maopaleshoni ambiri amachitidwa popanda kudula kwakukulu, kokha ndi laparoscopy poyambitsa zida zopangira opaleshoni kudzera pakucheka pang'ono m'mimba. Koma nthawi zina, opaleshoni yachikhalidwe imatha kukhala yofunikira kuti muchepetse pamimba, koma kusankha kumeneku kumangopangidwa pambuyo pofufuza magawo am'mimba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi endometriosis. Onani zambiri za opaleshoni ya endometriosis.

Pambuyo pakuchitidwa opaleshoni, pangafunike kuti mankhwala apitilize ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi ma hormonal regulators monga mapiritsi, zigamba, jakisoni wolerera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito IUD, kuphatikiza pakutsata dotolo wazachipatala ndikuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti muwone momwe akuchira ndikuwona kuti minofu ya endometrium siyikukhalanso m'matumbo.