Momwe Mungadziwire ndi Kuchiza Kutupa kwa Matumbo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za kutupa m'matumbo
• Ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe chikuwonetsedwa
• Zizindikiro zochenjeza kubwerera kwa dokotala

Enteritis ndikutupa kwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kukulira ndikusokoneza m'mimba, ndikupangitsa gastroenteritis, kapena matumbo akulu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa matenda am'matumbo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa enteritis zimatha kukhala kudya kapena zakumwa zodetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga Salmonella, mavairasi kapena majeremusi; mankhwala ena monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen; kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga cocaine; radiotherapy kapena matenda odziyimira pawokha, monga matenda a Crohn.

Enteritis imatha kugawidwa malinga ndi mitundu yake:

• Matenda kapena pachimake enteritis: kutengera kutalika kwa kutupa ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakhalabe mwa munthuyo;
• Parasitic, tizilombo kapena bakiteriya enteritis: malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;

Zina mwaziwopsezo, monga maulendo aposachedwa opita kumadera opanda ukhondo, kumwa madzi osapatsidwa mankhwala ndi kuipitsidwa, kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe akhalapo ndi vuto lotsekula m'mimba posachedwa, kumawonjezera mwayi wopatsirana.

Zizindikiro za kutupa m'matumbo

Zizindikiro za enteritis ndi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutaya njala;
• Belly ululu ndi colic;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Ululu mukamachita chimbudzi;
• Magazi ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo;
• Mutu.

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, munthuyo ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti amupatse matenda a enteritis ndikuyamba chithandizo chake, popewa zovuta.

Dokotala samangoyitanitsa mayeso nthawi zonse chifukwa ndi zisonyezo zokha zomwe zimakhala zokwanira kuti apeze matendawa, koma nthawi zina, mayesero omwe angafunsidwe ndi kuyezetsa magazi ndi chopondapo, kuti adziwe mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, colonoscopy komanso, rarer, imaging mayesero monga computed tomography ndi kujambula kwa maginito.

Ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe chikuwonetsedwa

Chithandizo cha enteritis chimakhala ndi kupumula komanso zakudya zochokera ku nthochi, mpunga, maapulosi ndi toast kwa masiku awiri. Tikulimbikitsanso kumwa madzi ambiri monga madzi kapena tiyi, kapena seramu yopangidwa kunyumba, kuti tipewe kuchepa kwa thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn angafunikire kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Milandu yovuta kwambiri, kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira kuti mutenthe thupi mthupi.

Enteritis nthawi zambiri imatsika pakadutsa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi atatu ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kuti athane ndi thupi.

Mu bakiteriya enteritis, maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin, amatha kutengedwa kuti athetse mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Mankhwala othandizira kutsekula m'mimba, monga Diasec kapena Imosec, ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa amatha kuchedwetsa kutuluka kwa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda am'mimba.

Onani zomwe mungadye mukamachira kuti mupeze msanga:

Zizindikiro zochenjeza kubwerera kwa dokotala

Muyenera kubwerera kwa dokotala mukakumana ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumawoneka ngati maso otayika, mkamwa wouma, kuchepa pokodza, kulira popanda misozi;
• Ngati kutsegula m'mimba sikuchoka masiku 3-4;
• Ngati malungo ali pamwamba pa 38ºC;
• Ngati pali magazi mu chopondapo.

Zikatero, adotolo amalimbikitsa kapena kusintha maantibayotiki omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kugona kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumafala kwambiri kwa ana ndi okalamba.