Oxyuriasis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere enterobiosis

Oxyuriasis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti oxyurosis ndi enterobiosis, ndi verminosis yoyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti Enterobius vermicularis, yotchuka ndi dzina loti oxyurus, yomwe imatha kufalitsika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi malo owonongeka, kumeza chakudya chodetsedwa ndi mazira kapena kupumira kwa mazira omwazika mlengalenga, popeza ndi opepuka.

Mazira amaswa m'matumbo, amatha kusiyanitsa, kukhwima ndi kubereka. Akazi usiku amapita kudera la perianal, komwe amaikira mazira. Ndikusunthika uku kwa akazi komwe kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa chizindikiritso cha oxyuriasis, komwe ndiko kuyabwa kwambiri mu anus.

Phunzirani zambiri za oxyuriasis ndi mitundu ina yodziwika ya nyongolotsi:

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kutulutsa kwa oxygen kumachitika mwa kumeza mazira a tiziromboti kudzera mu chakudya chodetsedwa kapena poyika dzanja lakuda pakamwa, zomwe zimachitika kwambiri kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 14. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuipitsidwa ndi kupumira kwa mazira omwe amatha kupezeka omwazikana mlengalenga, chifukwa ndi owala kwambiri, komanso amakhudzana ndi malo owonongeka, monga zovala, makatani, mapepala ndi kapeti.

N'kuthekanso kuti pali matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa makanda omwe amavala matewera. Izi ndichifukwa choti ngati mwanayo atenga kachilombo, atatha kuseweretsa, amatha kugwira thewera lakuda ndikuligwira pakamwa, ndikutenganso kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha enterobiosis ndikumayabwa mu anus, makamaka usiku, popeza ndi nthawi yomwe tizilomboto timasunthira ku anus. Kuphatikiza pa kuyabwa kumatako, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwamphamvu komanso kumasokoneza tulo, zizindikiro zina zitha kuwoneka ngati pali tiziromboti tambiri, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Kumva kudwala;
• Kusanza;
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
• Matumbo a m'mimba;
• Pakhoza kukhala magazi mu chopondapo.

Kuti muzindikire kupezeka kwa nyongolotsi kuchokera ku matendawa, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa zinthu kuchokera ku anus, chifukwa mayeso wamba wamba sathandiza kupeza nyongolotsi. Kutolere zinthu nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndikumata kwa tepi yomatira ya cellophane, njira yotchedwa tepi ya gummed, yomwe dokotala amafunsira.

Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za oxyurus.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha enterobiosis chimayendetsedwa ndi adotolo, omwe amapereka mankhwala a vermifuge monga Albendazole kapena Mebendazole, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo umodzi kuti athetse mphutsi ndi mazira omwe amatengera thupi. Ndikothekabe kupaka mafuta anthelmintic kumatako, monga thiabendazole masiku asanu, omwe amathandizira kuthekera kwa mankhwala.

Njira ina ndi Nitazoxanide, yomwe imakhudzanso tiziromboti tina tambiri, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku atatu. Mosasamala kanthu za mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyezetsa kuyesedwenso, kuti aone ngati ali ndi matenda ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, kuti akonzenso mankhwalawo. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo cha enterobiosis chikuchitikira.

Momwe mungapewere enterobiosis

Pofuna kupewa matenda mwa enterobiosis, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zosavuta, monga kukhala ndi ukhondo, kudula misomali ya ana, kupewa kuluma misomali, kuphatikiza kuwotcha zovala za anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kuti mazira awo asadetsetse anthu ena, momwe angathere khalani mpaka milungu itatu m'chilengedwe ndipo imatha kufalikira kwa anthu ena.

Ndikofunikanso kusamba m'manja mukamaphika chakudya, komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuwonjezera pa enterobiosis, titha kupewa matenda ena angapo a mphutsi, amoebae ndi mabakiteriya. Phunzirani za njira zina zopewera enterobiosis.