Kulumikiza khungu: ndi chiyani, mitundu yanji komanso momwe amachitira

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya kumezanitsa khungu
• 1. Kulumikizana pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa khungu
• 2. Zosanjikiza zosavuta kapena zingapo
• 3. Heterologous autografts, allografts kapena grafts
• Pomwe pakufunika kuchita kumezanitsa
• Momwe mungakonzekerere
• Njirayi ikuyenda bwanji
• Kusamalira
• Zovuta zotheka

Zomatira pakhungu ndi zidutswa za khungu zomwe zimasamutsidwa kuchoka m'dera lina kupita kwina kupita kwina, zikafunika kutero m'malo mwa khungu lomwe lawonongeka, ngati zotentha, matenda amtundu, ma dermatoses osatha, khansa yapakhungu kapena njira zina zopangira opaleshoni.

Pali mitundu ingapo yazithunzithunzi, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kusamutsa khungu kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, komwe kumatha kukhala kuchokera mthupi lokha kapena kwa munthu wina komwe kumatha kukhala kosavuta kapena kopangidwa ndi zinthu zina, monga karoti, mwachitsanzo.

Njira zamankhwala zimadalira dera lomwe mukumikiridwalo komanso mtundu wa zomerazo zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa ndikuchira kuyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala koyambirira ndipo, atatulutsidwa, chisamaliro chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa chiyenera kuvomerezedwa kupewa mavuto.

Mitundu ya kumezanitsa khungu

Kusankha kwamtundu womezererapo womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kumatsimikizidwa ndi dokotala ndipo zimatengera mawonekedwe amalo, kukula kwake ndi katundu wa dera lomwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Dera la khungu la omwe akupereka liyenera kukhala logwirizana momwe angathere ndi wolandirayo.

Mitundu yodziphatikizira itha kugawidwa motere:

1. Kulumikizana pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa khungu

Kukhadzikitsa khungu pang'ono kumakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa minofu. Mitengoyi ili ndi gawo limodzi lokhalo ndipo imatha kukhala yopyapyala, yapakatikati kapena yolimba.

Mitengoyi imakhala yofooka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito paziphuphu zazikulu pakhungu, zolakwika m'matumbo kapena m'malo amisempha, mwachitsanzo.

Zomatira zonse pakhungu zimaphatikizapo ma dermis onse, kuphatikiza ma follicles atsitsi, mafinya owoneka bwino komanso thukuta ndi mitsempha, motero zimasunga mawonekedwe a khungu labwinobwino. Popeza ili ndi minofu yambiri yomwe imafunikira kukonzanso minofu, imafunikira mikhalidwe yabwinoko kuti mukhale ndi moyo.

Zojambulazo ndizoyenera kumaso kapena madera owoneka bwino, chifukwa zimapereka utoto ndi mawonekedwe pafupi ndi khungu labwinobwino. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhalanso oyenera ana, chifukwa amatha kukula bwinobwino ana akamakula.

2. Zosanjikiza zosavuta kapena zingapo

Zomangira zosavuta zimakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa minofu, pomwe zomata zingapo zimaphatikizapo khungu ndi mtundu wina wa minofu, mwachitsanzo karoti, mwachitsanzo. Mitengoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala thandizo lina, mwachitsanzo pakumanganso khutu kapena mphuno.

3. Heterologous autografts, allografts kapena grafts

Ponena za komwe kumayambira, zomwe zimapangidwazo zitha kusankhidwa kukhala autografts, zikakololedwa kuchokera m'thupi la munthuyo, kapena allografts, zikakololedwa kuchokera kwa munthu wina.

Ma allogi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa anthu omwe amataya khungu lalikulu chifukwa chakupsa, mwachitsanzo. Pakadali pano, zolemba zamagulu am'banja kapena mavalidwe achilengedwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pomwe pakufunika kuchita kumezanitsa

Kulumikiza khungu kumawonetsedwa pazinthu monga:

• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Matenda a khungu;
• Zilonda zamagetsi;
• Abrasions;
• Zoopsa;
• Necrosis ya khungu chifukwa chovulala kapena opaleshoni;
• Kobadwa nako mapindikidwe;
• Khansa yapakhungu.

Komanso mudziwe zomwe zimapangidwira komanso kulumikiza mafuta ndi momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito.

Momwe mungakonzekerere

Asanalandire chithandizo chamankhwala, munthuyo ayenera kumvera malangizo a dotolo, monga mankhwala omwe akuyenera kumwa kapena kusiya. Kuphatikiza apo, kungakhale kofunikira kusadya kapena kumwa tsiku lomwelo asanachitidwe opareshoni.

Njirayi ikuyenda bwanji

Njirayi ndiyosiyana kwambiri kutengera dera lomwe liyenera kuchitiridwa, kukula kwake ndi momwe munthu alili wathanzi.

Nthawi zambiri, khungu la woperekayo limasonkhanitsidwa, lomwe nthawi zambiri, limakhala lokha. Kukhomerera pakhungu kumatha kuchotsedwa pamalo anzeru kwambiri m'thupi, monga m'chiuno kapena kunja kwa ntchafu, pamimba, kubuula kapena mkono wakutsogolo, mwachitsanzo.

Kenako, kumezanitsaku kudzaikidwa ndi dotolo wa opaleshoni pamalo owikapo, omwe amatha kutetezedwa ndi kuvala zovala, zokuzira kapena zoluka.

Kusamalira

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kukhala m'chipatala kuti mulandire chisamaliro choyenera ndikuwona ngati thupi silingakane.

Munthuyo akatulutsidwa mchipatala, adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwala opweteka ndi malangizo oti asamalire kumtengowo ndi dera lomwe adachokerako, kuti apewe matenda.

Zovuta zotheka

Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira khungu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, monga kubwezeranso utoto, kusintha mitundu, hematoma ndi matenda, ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo.