Eosinophils: zomwe ali komanso chifukwa chake atha kukhala okwera kapena otsika

Zamkati

• Malingaliro owonetsera
• Zomwe zingasinthidwe Eosinophils
• 1. Zojambula zazitali
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndili ndi eosinophils pamwambapa
• 2. Zolemba zochepa
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndili ndi eosinophils wamba

Ma eosinophil ndi mtundu wa selo loteteza magazi lomwe limachokera kusiyanitsa kwa khungu lomwe limapangidwa m'mafupa, myeloblast, ndipo cholinga chake ndikuteteza zamoyo motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja, kukhala kofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha mthupi.

Maselo otetezerawa amapezeka m'magazi mwamphamvu kwambiri makamaka ngati thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena ngati matenda a parasitic, bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Eosinophils nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magazi ochepa kuposa ma cell ena oteteza m'thupi, monga ma lymphocyte, monocytes kapena neutrophils, omwe amathanso kuteteza chitetezo chamthupi.

Malingaliro owonetsera

Kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil m'magazi kumayesedwa pa leukogram, yomwe ndi gawo lowerengera magazi momwe amayeserera maselo oyera amthupi. Makhalidwe abwino a eosinophil m'magazi ndi awa:

• Mtengo wathunthu: Maselo 40 mpaka 500 / µL yamagazi- ndi chiwerengero cha eosinophils m'magazi;
• Mtengo wachibale: 1 mpaka 5% - ndiye kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil poyerekeza ndi maselo ena oyera amwazi.

Zotsatira zake zitha kusintha pang'ono malinga ndi labotale momwe mayeso amachitikira ndipo, chifukwa chake, mtengo wofufuzirayo uyeneranso kuwunikidwa pamayeso omwewo.

Zomwe zingasinthidwe Eosinophils

Mtengo woyesera ukakhala kunja kwa mulingo wabwinobwino, zimawerengedwa kuti munthuyo atha kukhala wowonjezera kapena wotsitsa ma eosinophil, ndikusintha kulikonse kumakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

1. Zojambula zazitali

Pamene kuchuluka kwa eosinophil m'magazi ndikokulira kuposa mtengo wabwinobwino, eosinophilia amadziwika. Zomwe zimayambitsa eosinophilia ndi izi:

• Ziwengo, monga mphumu, urticaria, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, dermatitis, chikanga;
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga ascariasis, toxocariasis, hookworm, oxyuriasis, schistosomiasis, pakati pa ena;
• Matenda, monga matenda a typhoid, chifuwa chachikulu, aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis, ma virus ena;
• THEziwengo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga AAS, maantibayotiki, antihypertensives kapena tryptophan, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda akhungu otupa, monga bullous pemphigus, dermatitis;
• Matenda ena otupa, monga matenda otupa am'matumbo, matenda am'magazi, khansa kapena matenda amtundu omwe amayambitsa cholowa cha eosinophilia, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zina, sizotheka kupeza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil, vuto lotchedwa idiopathic eosinophilia. Palinso vuto lotchedwa hypereosinophilia, ndipamene kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo kumapitilira ma cell 10,000 / µL, pofala kwambiri pama autoimmune ndi matenda amtundu, monga hypereosinophilic syndrome.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndili ndi eosinophils pamwambapa

Munthu yemwe ali ndi eosinophil yambiri samakonda kuwonetsa zizindikilo zake, koma amatha kutuluka ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa eosinophilia, monga kupuma movutikira ngati mphumu, kuyetsemula ndi kusokonekera kwa mphuno pakagwa rhinitis kapena kupweteka m'mimba nthawi matenda opatsirana pogonana, mwachitsanzo.

Ponena za anthu omwe ali ndi cholowa cha hypereosinophilia, ndizotheka kuti ma eosinophil owonjezera amayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba, khungu loyabwa, malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba ndi mseru.

Eosinophil m'magazi

2. Zolemba zochepa

Ma eosinophil ochepa, omwe amatchedwa eosinopenia, amapezeka pamene ma eosinophil ali pansi pamaselo 40 / µL, kufikira 0 cell / µL.

Eosinopenia imatha kuchitika ngati matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya, monga chibayo kapena meningitis, mwachitsanzo, popeza ali ndi matenda oyambitsa mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amawonjezera mitundu ina yama cell oteteza, monga neutrophils, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa eosinophils. Kuchepetsa ma eosinophil kungakhalenso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chifukwa chodwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amasintha magwiridwe antchito amthupi, monga corticosteroids.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kukhala ndi ma eosinophil otsika osasintha. Izi zitha kukhalanso ndi pakati, nthawi yomwe thupi limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa eosinopenia zimaphatikizapo matenda amthupi okha, matenda amfupa, khansa kapena HTLV, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndili ndi eosinophils wamba

Kuchuluka kwa eosinophil nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa zizindikilo, pokhapokha ngati kukugwirizana ndi matenda omwe atha kukhala ndi chiwonetsero cha zamankhwala.