Epinephrine: ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa za epinephrine
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Epinephrine ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi antiasthmatic, vasopressor komanso mtima womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga vuto. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kapena kufunsa dokotala yemwe wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Epinephrine amathanso kudziwika kuti adrenaline ndipo amagulitsidwa m'mafarasi ochiritsira omwe ali ndi mankhwala, ngati syringe yodzaza kale ndi 1 mlingo wa epinephrine kuti mulowetse mu mnofu.

Ndi chiyani

Epinephrine imasonyezedwa pochiza zovuta zadzidzidzi kapena zovuta za anaphylaxis zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chiponde kapena zakudya zina, mankhwala, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena kulumidwa, ndi zina zotero. Dziwani kuti anaphylaxis ndi chiyani.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito epinephrine kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala yemwe adalamula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, komabe, kuti muwagwiritse ntchito muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Chotsani cholembera cha epinephrine mkatimo;
• Chotsani loko;
• Gwira cholembera ndi dzanja limodzi;
• Sindikizani nsonga ya cholembera motsutsana ndi minofu ya ntchafu mpaka mutangomva pang'ono;
• Dikirani masekondi 5 mpaka 10 musanachotse cholembera pakhungu.

Mphamvu ya adrenaline imathamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati wodwalayo samva bwino pasanathe mphindi imodzi, mlingowo umatha kubwerezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera china. Ngati cholembera china sichikupezeka, ambulansi iyenera kuyimbilidwa nthawi yomweyo kapena munthu wopita naye kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa za epinephrine

Zotsatira zoyipa za epinephrine zimaphatikizapo kugundana, kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, nseru, kusanza, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, kufooka, khungu lotumbululuka, kunjenjemera, kupweteka mutu, mantha ndi nkhawa. Komabe, phindu logwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndilokulirapo kuposa zotsatira zake, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa munthu amene akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Epinephrine imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, hyperthyroidism, zotupa zamagulu a adrenal, kusintha kwa mtima wamtima, matenda a mtima ndi m'mnyewa wamtima, kuuma kwa mitsempha, kukulitsa kwa ventricular, impso kulephera, kuthamanga kwa intraocular, prostate yotupa, mphumu yam'mimba kapena odwala hypersensitivity kwa epinephrine kapena zigawo zina za chilinganizo.