Esbriet - Njira yothetsera Fibrosis ya m'mapapo
Zamkati
Esbriet ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza matenda a idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, matenda omwe m'mapapo mwake mumatupa ndikumakhala ndi zipsera pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta, makamaka kupuma kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala a Pirfenidone, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zipsera kapena zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutupa m'mapapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuma bwino.
Momwe mungatenge
Mlingo woyenera wa Esbriet uyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, chifukwa amayenera kuwonjezeredwa mochulukira, ndikuwonetsa milingo yotsatirayi:
- Choyamba masiku 7 chithandizo: muyenera kumwa kapisozi 1, katatu patsiku ndi chakudya;
- Kuyambira 8 mpaka 14 tsiku la chithandizo: muyenera kumwa makapisozi awiri, katatu patsiku ndi chakudya;
- Kuyambira tsiku la 15 la chithandizo ndi zina zonse: muyenera kumwa makapisozi atatu, katatu patsiku ndi chakudya.
Makapisozi amayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse ndi kapu yamadzi, nthawi yayitali kapena itatha chakudya kuti muchepetse zovuta.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zina mwa zoyipa za Esbriet zimatha kuphatikizira zovuta monga zizindikiro zakutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime komanso kupuma movutikira, khungu lawo siligwirizana, nseru, kutopa, kutsegula m'mimba, chizungulire, kugona, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa, kuonda, kuchepa thupi chimbudzi, kusowa chilakolako kapena kupweteka mutu.
Zotsutsana
Esbriet imatsutsana ndi odwala omwe amalandira chithandizo cha fluvoxamine, chiwindi kapena matenda a impso komanso odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha pirfenidone kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimapangidwira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mumayang'ana dzuwa, muyenera kumwa maantibayotiki kapena ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.