Esotropia

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za esotropia
• Zoyambitsa
• Njira zothandizira
• Esotropia mu makanda vs. akulu
• Maonekedwe ndi zovuta

Chidule

Esotropia ndimkhalidwe wamaso pomwe limodzi kapena maso anu onse atembenukira mkati. Izi zimapangitsa mawonekedwe owonekera. Vutoli limatha kukula msinkhu uliwonse.

Esotropia imabweranso m'magulu osiyanasiyana:

• esotropia yokhazikika: diso limayang'ana mkati nthawi zonse
• esotropia wapakatikati: diso limatembenukira mkati koma osati nthawi zonse

Zizindikiro za esotropia

Ndi esotropia, maso anu samadziyang'anira okha pamalo amodzi kapena nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kuzindikira izi pamene mukuyesa kuyang'ana chinthu patsogolo panu koma mutha kuchiwona kwathunthu ndi diso limodzi.

Zizindikiro za esotropia zitha kuwonekeranso ndi ena. Simungathe kudziwa poyang'ana pagalasi panokha, chifukwa cha kusalongosoka.

Diso limodzi limatha kudutsika kuposa linalo. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "diso laulesi."

Zoyambitsa

Esotropia imayambitsidwa ndi kusokonekera kwa diso (strabismus). Ngakhale strabismus itha kubadwa nayo, sikuti onse m'banjamo adzakhala ndi mtundu womwewo. Anthu ena amakhala ndi esotropia, pomwe ena amatha kukhala ndi maso omwe amayang'ana kunja m'malo mwake (exotropia).

Malinga ndi College of Optometrists in Vision Development, esotropia ndiye njira yofala kwambiri ya strabismus. Ponseponse, mpaka anthu 2 peresenti ali ndi vutoli.

Anthu ena amabadwa ndi esotropia. Izi zimatchedwa congenital esotropia. Vutoli limathanso kukula mtsogolo kuchokera ku kuwonera patali kapena matenda ena. Izi zimatchedwa kuti esotropia. Ngati mumaona patali ndipo simumavala magalasi, kupsinjika kosalekeza m'maso mwanu kumatha kuwakakamiza kulowa malo owoloka.

Zotsatirazi zingakulitsenso chiopsezo chanu cha esotropia:

• matenda ashuga
• mbiri ya banja
• Matenda amtundu
• hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso)
• matenda amitsempha
• kubadwa msanga

Nthawi zina esotropia imatha chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mavuto amaso oyambitsidwa ndi matenda a chithokomiro
• Matenda osunthika amaso (Duane syndrome)
• hydrocephalus (madzi owonjezera pa ubongo)
• kusawona bwino
• sitiroko

Njira zothandizira

Njira zochizira matenda amtunduwu zimadalira kuuma kwake, komanso kutalika kwanthawi yayitali. Ndondomeko yanu yamankhwala imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera ngati kusalongosoka kumakhudza m'modzi kapena onse awiri.

Anthu omwe ali ndi esotropia, makamaka ana, amatha kuvala magalasi amaso kuti akuthandizeni kukonza zolakwika. Nthawi zina, mungafunike magalasi owonera patali.

Opaleshoni itha kukhala njira pamavuto akulu. Komabe, ndondomekoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa makanda. Kuchita opaleshoni kumayang'ana kuwongola maso mwa kusintha kutalika kwa minofu yozungulira maso.

Majekeseni a botulinum (Botox) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa pang'ono esotropia. Komanso, masomphenya anu amatha kulumikizana. Botox sichigwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka monga njira zina zamankhwala zothandizira esotropia.

Mitundu ina yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ingathandizenso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa chithandizo cha masomphenya. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyika kachidutswa ka diso pa diso losakhudzidwa. Izi zimakukakamizani kugwiritsa ntchito diso lolakwika, lomwe limalimbitsa ndikuthandizira kukonza masomphenya. Zochita zamaso zitha kulimbikitsanso minofu kuzungulira diso kuti ikwaniritse kulumikizana.

Esotropia mu makanda vs. akulu

Makanda omwe ali ndi esotropia atha kukhala ndi diso limodzi lomwe limawonekera mkati. Izi zimatchedwa infantile esotropia. Mwana wanu akamakula, mutha kuwona zovuta ndi mawonekedwe owonera. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta poyesa mtunda wazoseweretsa, zinthu, ndi anthu.

Malinga ndi University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, makanda omwe ali ndi vutoli amapezeka pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 12. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike.

Ngati strabismus ikuchitika m'banja mwanu, mungaganizire kuti maso a mwana wanu ayang'anitsidwe ngati chodzitetezera. Izi zimachitika ndi katswiri wotchedwa katswiri wa ana kapena wamaso. Adzayeza masomphenya onse a mwana wanu, komanso kuyang'ana mawonekedwe osayenera m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri. Ndikofunikira, makamaka kwa ana, kuti azichiza strabismus mwachangu kuti ateteze kutayika kulikonse kwamaso.

Ngati diso limodzi lili lamphamvu kuposa linzake, adokotala amatha kuyesa zina. Amayesanso mwana wanu za astigmatism, komanso pafupi kapena kuwonera patali.

Anthu omwe amakula m'maso pambuyo pake m'moyo amakhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa esotropia. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa esotropia amadandaula pafupipafupi masomphenya awiri. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limadziwonekera pomwe zochitika zowoneka tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuyendetsa
• kuwerenga
• kusewera masewera
• kugwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito
• kulemba

Akuluakulu omwe amapezeka ndi esotropia sangafunikire kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Magalasi ndi mankhwala atha kukhala okwanira kuthandizira kuwongolera masomphenya anu.

Maonekedwe ndi zovuta

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, esotropia imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina m'maso, monga:

• mavuto a masomphenya
• masomphenya awiri
• kutayika kwa masomphenya a 3-D
• kutayika kwamaso m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri

Maganizo athunthu amtundu wa diso lino amatengera kuuma kwake ndi mtundu wake. Popeza kuti khanda lotchedwa esotropia nthawi zambiri limachiritsidwa ali aang'ono, ana oterewa samakumana ndi mavuto ochepa mtsogolo. Ena angafunike magalasi owonera patali. Akuluakulu omwe amapezeka ndi esotropia angafunikire chithandizo cha vuto linalake kapena magalasi apadera kuti athandizire kusintha kwa diso.