Kuyesa kwa phosphorus yamagazi: momwe zimachitikira ndi malingaliro ake
Zamkati
- Zatheka bwanji
- Malingaliro owonetsera
- Kodi phosphorous mkulu amatanthauzanji?
- Kodi phosphorous yotsika imatanthauza chiyani?
Kupenda kwa phosphorous m'magazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika limodzi ndi calcium, parathormone kapena vitamini D ndipo cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kuwunika ndikuthandizira kuwunika matenda okhudzana ndi impso kapena m'mimba.
Phosphorus ndi mchere womwe ungapezeke kudzera mu chakudya ndipo umathandizira pakupanga mano ndi mafupa, pakugwiritsa ntchito minofu ndi mitsempha komanso popereka mphamvu. Mlingo wokwanira wa phosphorous m'magazi a akulu uli pakati pa 2.5 ndi 4.5 mg / dL, zomwe zili pamwambapa kapena pansipa ziyenera kufufuzidwa komanso chifukwa chomwe dokotala amathandizira.
Zatheka bwanji
Kuyesedwa kwa phosphorus m'magazi kumachitika posonkhanitsa magazi pang'ono mumtsempha m'manja. Zosonkhanitsazo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu yemwe akusala kudya kwa maola 4. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwala, monga njira zakulera, maantibayotiki, monga isoniazid, kapena antihistamines, monga promethazine, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zimatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyeserera.
Magazi omwe asonkhanitsidwawo amatumizidwa ku labotale, komwe mlingo wa phosphorous m'magazi udzapangidwe. Kawirikawiri, adokotala amalamula kuti phosphorous magazi ayesedwe limodzi ndi calcium, vitamini D ndi PTH, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe zimasokoneza phosphorous m'magazi. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso a PTH.
Kuyesedwa kwa phosphorous yamagazi nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa pakakhala kashiamu wosiyanasiyana m'magazi, pakakhala kukayikira mavuto am'mimba kapena aimpso, kapena ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro za hypocalcaemia, monga kukokana, thukuta, kufooka ndi kumva kulira pakamwa, manja ndi mapazi. Mvetsetsani zomwe hypocalcemia ndi zomwe zingayambitse.
Malingaliro owonetsera
Malingaliro a phosphorous m'magazi amasiyanasiyana kutengera zaka ndi labotale momwe mayeso adayesedwera, omwe angakhale:
Zaka | Mtengo wolozera |
0 - masiku 28 | 4.2 - 9.0 mg / dL |
Masiku 28 mpaka zaka 2 | 3.8 - 6.2 mg / dL |
Zaka 2 mpaka 16 | 3.5 - 5.9 mg / dL |
Kuyambira zaka 16 | 2.5 - 4.5 mg / dL |
Kodi phosphorous mkulu amatanthauzanji?
Phosphorous kwambiri m'magazi, amatchedwanso hyperphosphatemia, mwina chifukwa cha:
- Hypoparathyroidism, popeza PTH imapezeka m'malo otsika, calcium ndi phosphorous m'magazi sizimayendetsedwa bwino, popeza PTH ndiyomwe imayang'anira lamuloli;
- Kulephera kwaimpso, popeza impso zimayambitsa kuchotsa phosphorous yochuluka mumkodzo, motero imadzikundikira m'magazi;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kapena mankhwala munali mankwala;
- Kusamba.
Kudzikundikira kwa phosphorous m'magazi kumatha kubweretsa kuvulala kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana powerengera motero mavuto amtima, mwachitsanzo.
Kodi phosphorous yotsika imatanthauza chiyani?
Phosphorus m'magazi otsika m'magazi, amatchedwanso hypophosphatemia, zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:
- Kulephera kwa Vitamini D, popeza vitamini iyi imathandiza matumbo ndi impso kuyamwa phosphorous;
- Malabsorption;
- Zakudya zochepa za phosphorous;
- Matenda osokoneza bongo;
- Hypokalemia, yomwe ili ndi potaziyamu wochepa m'magazi;
- Zovuta, komwe kumakhala kashiamu wochepa m'magazi.
Magawo ochepa kwambiri a phosphorous m'magazi a ana amatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mafupa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kudya zakudya zopangidwa ndi phosphorous, monga sardines, nthanga za maungu ndi maamondi, mwachitsanzo. Onani zakudya zina za phosphorous.