Mayeso amkodzo (EAS): ndi chiyani, kukonzekera ndi zotsatira

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a EAS ndi ati
• Kusanthula kwamadzi kwamaola 24
• Lembani zoyeserera zoyesa mkodzo 1
• Ascorbic acid mu mkodzo
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso amkodzo
• Kuyesa mkodzo kuti mupeze mimba

Mayeso amkodzo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mayeso amkodzo 1 kapena mayeso a EAS (Abnormal Elements of Sediment), ndi mayeso omwe amafunsidwa ndi madotolo kuti adziwe zosintha mkodzo ndi impso ndipo ziyenera kuchitika pofufuza mkodzo woyamba tsikulo , popeza imakhala yolimbikira kwambiri.

Kutolere mkodzo kuti ukayesedwe kumatha kuchitika kunyumba ndipo sikutanthauza kusala, koma kuyenera kupita nawo ku labotori pasanathe maola awiri kuti isanthulidwe. Mayeso amkodzo 1 ndi amodzi mwamayeso omwe dokotala amafunsira, chifukwa amafotokozera mbali zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo wa munthu, kuphatikiza pokhala wosavuta komanso wosapweteka.

Kuphatikiza pa EAS, palinso mayeso ena omwe amayesa mkodzo, monga kuyesa kwa mkodzo kwa maola 24 ndi kuyesa kwamkodzo ndi chikhalidwe cha mkodzo, momwe pee amafufuzidwa kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya kapena bowa.

Kodi mayeso a EAS ndi ati

Kuyeza kwa EAS kumafunsidwa ndi dokotala kuti awunike dongosolo la kwamikodzo ndi impso, kukhala lothandiza kuzindikira matenda amikodzo ndi mavuto a impso, monga miyala ya impso ndi kulephera kwa impso, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, mayeso a EAS amayesa kuwunika zina mwakuthupi, zamankhwala komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zosazolowereka mumkodzo, monga:

• Zinthu zathupi: mtundu, kachulukidwe ndi mawonekedwe;
• Mbali Chemical: pH, nitrites, shuga, mapuloteni, ketoni, bilirubins ndi urobilinogen;
• Zinthu zachilendo: magazi, mabakiteriya, bowa, protozoa, umuna, ulusi wa ntchofu, zonenepa ndi makhiristo.

Kuphatikiza apo, poyesa mkodzo, kupezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte ndi ma epithelial cell mumkodzo kumayang'aniridwa.

Zosonkhanitsa zoyeserera mkodzo zitha kuchitika labotale kapena kunyumba ndipo mkodzo woyambirira umayenera kusonkhanitsidwa, osanyalanyaza mtsinje woyamba. Musanatolere zoperekazo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa malo oyandikana ndi sopo ndi madzi kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa chitsanzocho. Mukakola mkodzo, chidebecho chiyenera kupita nawo ku labotale pasanathe maola awiri kuti akawunike.

[ndemanga-zowunikira]

Kusanthula kwamadzi kwamaola 24

Kuyezetsa mkodzo kwa maola 24 kumathandiza kuzindikira zosintha zazing'ono mumtsinje tsiku lonse ndipo zimachitika pokhazikitsa mkodzo wonse womwe umachotsedwa masana mu chidebe chachikulu. Kenako, chitsanzochi chimatengedwa kupita ku labotale ndikuwunikiridwa kuti muwone momwe zilili ndi kuchuluka kwake, ndikuthandizira kuzindikira zosintha monga mavuto a kusefera kwa impso, kutayika kwa protein komanso ngakhale pre-eclampsia ali ndi pakati. Phunzirani zambiri za mayeso a mkodzo a maola 24.

Lembani zoyeserera zoyesa mkodzo 1

Malingaliro owunikira amtundu wa mkodzo woyamba ayenera kukhala:

• pH: 5.5 ndi 7.5;
• Kuchulukitsitsa: kuchokera 1.005 mpaka 1.030
• MawonekedweKusowa kwa shuga, mapuloteni, ketoni, bilirubin, urobilinogen, magazi ndi nitrite, ena (ochepa) a leukocyte ndi ma cell osowa kwambiri a epithelial.

Ngati kuyesa kwa mkodzo kukuwonetsa nitrite yabwino, kupezeka kwa magazi ndi ma leukocyte ambiri, mwachitsanzo, atha kukhala akuwonetsa matenda am'mikodzo, koma kuyesa kwa mkodzo kokha kumatsimikizira kupezeka kapena ayi. Komabe, mtundu wa mkodzo woyeserera sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wokha kuti mupeze vuto lililonse la mkodzo. Mvetsetsani chomwe uroculture ndi momwe amapangidwira.

Ascorbic acid mu mkodzo

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa ascorbic acid mumkodzo (vitamini C) kumayesedwanso kuti muwone ngati panali zosokoneza chifukwa cha hemoglobin, glucose, nitrites, bilirubins ndi ketoni, mwachitsanzo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa ascorbic acid mu mkodzo kumatha kukhala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena zowonjezera mavitamini C kapena kudya kwambiri zakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini C.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso amkodzo

Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika chisamaliro chapadera musanayeze mkodzo, komabe madokotala ena angakufunseni kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mavitamini C, mankhwala a anthraquinone kapena maantibayotiki, monga Metronidazole, masiku angapo m'mbuyomu, chifukwa amatha kusintha zotsatira.

Ndikofunikanso kusonkhanitsa mkodzo moyenera, popeza kusonkhanitsa kwa mtsinje woyamba kapena kusowa ukhondo woyenera kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zomwe sizikuwonetsa momwe wodwalayo alili. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulangizidwa kuti azimayi akayezetse mkodzo nthawi yawo yakusamba, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimatha kusinthidwa.

Kuyesa mkodzo kuti mupeze mimba

Pali mayeso amkodzo omwe amawunika kuti ali ndi pakati kudzera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni hCG mumkodzo. Kuyesaku ndikodalirika, komabe mayeso akachitika molawirira kapena molakwika zotsatira zake zimatha kusokonekera. Nthawi yabwino yoti mayesowa achitike ndi tsiku limodzi pambuyo pa tsiku lomwe msambo uyenera kuoneka, ndipo uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo wam'mawa woyamba, popeza hormone iyi imadzaza kwambiri mkodzo.

Ngakhale kuyezetsa kumachitika nthawi yoyenera, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabodza chifukwa thupi mwina silinatulutse timadzi ta hCG mokwanira kuti tidziwike. Poterepa, kuyesa kwatsopano kuyenera kuchitika patatha sabata limodzi. Kuyesa kwamkodzo ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mimba, chifukwa chake mayeso ena amkodzo monga mayeso amkodzo 1 kapena chikhalidwe cha mkodzo, mwachitsanzo, sazindikira kuti ali ndi pakati.