Exophoria
Zamkati
- Exophoria vs. exotropia
- Zimayambitsa ndi chiyani?
- Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
- Njira zothandizira
- Zovuta ndi zochitika zake
- Chiwonetsero
Chidule
Exophoria ndimkhalidwe wamaso. Mukakhala ndi exophoria, pali vuto ndi momwe maso anu amagwirizanitsira mayendedwe awo. Zimachitika pomwe maso anu amathawira panja kapena diso limodzi limachoka kutali ndi linzake.
Zimakhala zofala kwambiri nthawi yomwe diso lanu limaphimbidwa ndipo silikhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi diso linalo. Zitha kuchitika poyang'ana zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi maso anu, monga powerenga.
Ngati exophoria imachitika poyang'ana zinthu patali, zitha kutchedwa kuti divergence excess (DE).
Exophoria nthawi zambiri imapezeka ali mwana.
Exophoria vs. exotropia
Exophoria ndi exotropia ndizofanana kwambiri. Komabe, siomwewo.
Exophoria ndi pamene diso limodzi limatulukira panja nthawi zosawoneka bwino kapena pakuwona zinthu pafupi. Zimakonda kupezeka pamene diso limodzi lokha limaphimbidwa. Zikatero, diso lokutidwa ndi lomwe limayenderera panja.
Exotropia ndimikhalidwe yomwe maso amayang'ana panja komanso kutali wina ndi mnzake munthawi yofananira. Zimakonda kuchitika pafupipafupi.
Exotropia ndi mtundu wa strabismus. Strabismus ndipamene pali kupatuka kwa maso komwe simungathe kuwongolera.
Onse exophoria ndi exotropia ndi zomwe zimapangitsa maso kuthamukira panja. Zinthu ziwirizi zitha kutchulidwanso kuti kusakwanira kwa mgwirizano ngati zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito maso anu kuwona zinthu zapafupi.
Zimayambitsa ndi chiyani?
Zomwe zimayambitsa exophoria sizikudziwika bwino. Komabe, nkhani yoyamba ya exophoria ndi kufooka kwa minofu yamaso.
Kufooka kwa minofu kumeneku kumabweretsa zovuta pazomwe zimatchedwa kuti kulumikizana ndi maso, kapena kuthekera kopangitsa maso kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ali mwana.
akuwonetsa kuti chifukwa chimodzi chikhoza kukhala kuti diso losalamulira limakumana ndi zovuta zakusintha pakuwonekera panja. Zosintha zowoneka izi zimatha kuchitika ngati kuchita kuwerenga, pomwe maso akuyenda kuchokera ku mawu kupita ku mawu.
Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha exophoria ndi diso limodzi lotembenukira panja litaphimbidwa kapena silikhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi diso linalo.
Zizindikiro zina za exophoria zitha kuphatikiza:
- kupweteka mutu
- maso owawa
- kuwerenga kovuta (makamaka kwa ana)
- kumvetsetsa kochepa
- sakonda kuwerenga
- zimakhala ndi chidwi
- masomphenya awiri
- kuvuta ndi ntchito zomwe zimachitika pafupi kapena pafupi ndi maso
Zizindikirozi zitha kukhalanso zizindikilo za masomphenya ena. Zambiri mwazinthu zamtundu wamaso kapena masomphenya ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana.
Njira zothandizira
Chithandizo cha exophoria chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilozo. Zosankha zina za exophoria zitha kukhala izi:
- Magalasi owongolera. Izi zitha kuphatikiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma prism.
- Zochita zamaso. Imodzi mwazochita izi ndi pushup pensulo.
Kuchita pushups pensulo:
- Gwirani pensulo patsogolo pankhope panu ndikuyang'ana pa limodzi la mawu omwe ali mbali yake.
- Mukamayang'ana kwambiri, sinthanitsani pensuloyo ndi maso anu, kutsata mlatho wa mphuno yanu.
- Pitirizani kuyisunthira pafupi mpaka mawuwo atuluka kapena mutayamba kuwona masomphenya awiri.
- Bwerezani izi kangapo monga momwe dokotala wanu wamaso walimbikitsira.
Opaleshoni sikofunikira nthawi zambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa kukonza exophoria.
Zovuta ndi zochitika zake
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikufanana, kapena mwina, exophoria.
Izi ndi zina mwazomwe zimachitika:
- kusakwanira kwa mgwirizano
- strabismus
- exotropia
- kutsatira diso
- kugwirizanitsa maso
Zovuta zimaphatikizaponso zovuta pakuwerenga ndikuwerenga kumvetsetsa. Komabe, zovuta zazikulu zimachitika ngati vutoli silikupezeka.
Mwana yemwe ali ndi exophoria osadziwika atha kupezeka ndi matenda ena kuphatikiza:
- ADHD
- kulephera kuphunzira
- kuchepa kwanthawi yayitali
- matenda
Ana omwe ali ndi exophoria osadziwika amatha kuwonedwa ngati osayesa sukulu kapena powerenga.
Izi ndi zina mwazomwe zitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi exophoria. Ngati iliyonse mwazimene zilipo, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi akatswiri odziwa za diso loyambirira kutulutsa exophoria.
Chiwonetsero
Exophoria ikapezeka bwino, imatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuchiritsidwa kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kukonza exophoria.
Mankhwala ambiri amachitikira kunyumba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi monga adanenera dokotala.
Exophoria amadziwika kuti amabweranso ngati maso anu atatayika kapena ngati mukudwala. Pakachitika mobwerezabwereza, mankhwala adzakonzanso vutoli.