Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kutupa Kwamaso

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa maso
• Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa maso
• Chithandizo cha maso otupa

Chidule

Maso omwe amatuluka, kapena kutuluka m'malo awo abwino, amatha kukhala chizindikiro chodwala kwambiri. Proptosis ndi exophthalmos ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira maso otupa.

Ngakhale anthu ena amabadwa ndi maso omwe amatuluka mopitilira muyeso, ena amawakulitsa chifukwa chazovuta zamankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri, gawo loyera la diso lanu siliyenera kuwonekera pamwamba pa khungu lanu (gawo lamtundu wa diso) osakweza chikope chanu.

Ngati loyera la diso lanu likuwonetsa pakati pa iris ndi chikope chanu chapamwamba, chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuphulika kwachilendo. Ndondomeko yanu yamankhwala yolimbikitsidwa itengera chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika kwa diso lanu.

Kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kwa diso limodzi lokha mwadzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipatala msanga. Kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu lachipatala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa maso

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha maso otupa ndi hyperthyroidism, kapena chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso. Chithokomiro chanu chili patsogolo pakhosi panu. Imatulutsa mahomoni angapo omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kagayidwe kanu.

Hyperthyroidism imachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu chimatulutsa mahomoni ambiriwa.

Matenda a autoimmune otchedwa Graves ’matenda ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda a hyperthyroidism ndi maso otupa. Momwemonso, ziphuphu zozungulira diso lanu zimatupa. Izi zimabweretsa mphamvu.

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a Manda. Amayi azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 60 nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa, Office of Women's Health inanena.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa maso otupa ndi awa:

• neuroblastoma, mtundu wa khansa womwe ungakhudze dongosolo lanu lamanjenje lomvera
• khansa ya m'magazi, mtundu wa khansa womwe ungakhudze maselo anu oyera amwazi
• rhabdomyosarcoma, mtundu wa khansa womwe umatha kukhala m'matumba anu ofewa
• lymphoma, nthawi zambiri osati Hodgkin's lymphoma
• orbital cellulitis, matenda omwe angakhudze minofu kuzungulira diso lanu
• hemangioma, gulu losazolowereka la mitsempha
• kutuluka magazi kuseli kwa diso lako chifukwa chovulala
• zotupa zam'mimba kuchokera ku khansa kwina kulikonse mthupi
• Matenda othandizira, monga sarcoidosis

Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa maso

Ngati mukuthyola diso limodzi kapena onse awiri, pitani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu posachedwa. Khalani okonzeka kugawana nawo mbiri yanu yonse yazachipatala, kuphatikiza mndandanda wamankhwala aliwonse kapena mankhwala owonjezera omwe mumalandira.

Afunikanso kudziwa tanthauzo la zizindikilo zanu, monga:

• Ndi liti pamene munazindikira kuti maso anu anali akugunda?
• Kodi zaipiraipira kuyambira nthawi imeneyo?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina, makamaka mutu kapena kusintha kwamaso?

Pambuyo poyesa thupi, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso amodzi kapena angapo. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kuphatikiza:

• kuyesa masomphenya
• kuyezetsa maso
• dulani mayeso a nyali, pomwe dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yamagetsi ochepa komanso kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti awone zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa diso lanu
• mayesero ojambula, monga CT kapena MRI scan
• kuyesa magazi

Chithandizo cha maso otupa

Dongosolo lanu lakuchipatala lidzadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa maso anu otupa. Mwachitsanzo, kutengera matenda anu, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• madontho a diso
• maantibayotiki
• corticosteroids kuti muchepetse kutupa
• opaleshoni ya diso
• opaleshoni, chemotherapy, kapena radiation kuti athetse zotupa za khansa

Ngati mutapezeka ndi matenda a Graves kapena matenda ena a chithokomiro, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti:

• mankhwala, monga beta-blockers kapena mankhwala a antithyroid
• ayodini kapena ma radioactive kuti awononge kapena kuchotsa chithokomiro
• m'malo mwa chithokomiro ngati chithokomiro chanu chawonongeka kapena kuchotsedwa

Ngati muli ndi mavuto amaso okhudzana ndi hyperthyroidism, kusuta kumatha kukulitsa. Kusiya kungathandize kuchepetsa matenda anu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa inu, mankhwala a chikonga, kapena uphungu wokuthandizani kusiya kusuta.

Maso otupa angakusiye umadziderera. Thandizo lam'mutu ndilofunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, mutha kukonza vutolo ndi chithandizo.