Mayeso a Chimfine (Fuluwenza)
Zamkati
- Kodi mayeso a chimfine ndi chiyani?
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
- Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa chimfine?
- Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa chimfine?
- Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
- Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
- Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
- Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa chimfine?
- Zolemba
Kodi mayeso a chimfine ndi chiyani?
Fluenza, yotchedwa chimfine, ndimatenda opumira omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Kachilombo ka chimfine kawirikawiri kamafala kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera mwa kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Muthanso kutenga chimfine pogwira pamwamba pomwe pali kachilombo ka chimfine, kenako ndikumakhudza mphuno kapena maso anu.
Chimfine chimakonda kupezeka nthawi zina pachaka, chotchedwa chimfine nyengo. Ku United States, nyengo ya chimfine ikhoza kuyamba kuyambira Okutobala ndikutha kumapeto kwa Meyi. Nthawi iliyonse ya chimfine, mamiliyoni aku America amatenga chimfine. Anthu ambiri omwe amadwala chimfine adzadwala matenda am'mimba, malungo, ndi zizindikilo zina zosamveka, koma adzachira pakadutsa sabata limodzi kapena apo. Kwa ena, chimfine chimatha kudwala kwambiri, ngakhalenso kufa.
Kuyezetsa chimfine kungathandize othandizira zaumoyo kudziwa ngati muli ndi chimfine, kuti muthe kuchiritsidwa msanga. Kuchiza msanga kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo za chimfine. Pali mitundu ingapo yoyeserera chimfine. Chofala kwambiri chimadziwika kuti kuyesa kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a fuluwenza, kapena kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu. Mayeso amtunduwu amatha kupereka zotsatira zosakwana theka la ola, koma sizolondola monga mitundu ina yamayeso amfulu. Mayesero ovuta kwambiri angafunike kuti omwe amakuthandizani kuti atumize zitsanzo ku labu yapadera.
Mayina ena: kuyesa kwa chimfine mwachangu, kuyesa kwa antigen wa fuluwenza, kuyesa kwa fuluwenza mwachangu, RIDT, Flu PCR
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
Mayeso a chimfine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwa ngati muli ndi chimfine. Mayeso a chimfine nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Dziwani ngati kufalikira kwa matenda opuma mdera, monga sukulu kapena nyumba yosungira okalamba, kwachitika ndi chimfine.
- Dziwani mtundu wa kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya mavairasi a chimfine: A, B, ndi C. Matenda ambiri amfuluwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus a A ndi / kapena B.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa chimfine?
Mungafunike kapena simukufuna mayeso a chimfine, kutengera matenda anu komanso zomwe zimawopsa. Zizindikiro za chimfine ndi izi:
- Malungo
- Kuzizira
- Kupweteka kwa minofu
- Kufooka
- Mutu
- Mphuno yodzaza
- Chikhure
- Tsokomola
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, mwina simungafunike kuyezetsa chimfine, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimfine sichisowa chithandizo chapadera. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a chimfine ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha zovuta za chimfine. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala chimfine ngati:
- Khalani ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
- Ali ndi pakati
- Oposa zaka 65
- Ali ochepera zaka 5
- Ali kuchipatala
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa chimfine?
Pali njira zingapo zopezera mayeso kuti ayesedwe:
- Mayeso a Swab. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito swab yapadera kuti atenge gawo pamphuno kapena pakhosi.
- Kutulutsa Mphuno. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakulowetsani mankhwala amchere m'mphuno mwanu, kenako chotsani chitsanzocho bwinobwino.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse koyesa mayeso a chimfine.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
Mutha kumva kutsekemera kapena kumanyinyirika pakhosi kapena mphuno. Mphuno ya m'mphuno imatha kukhala yovuta. Izi ndizosakhalitsa.
Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Zotsatira zabwino zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi chimfine. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsirani mankhwala othandizira kupewa zovuta za chimfine. Zotsatira zoyipa zikutanthauza kuti mwina mulibe chimfine, ndikuti kachilombo kena mwina kakuyambitsa matenda anu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena asanadziwe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.
Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.
Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa chimfine?
Anthu ambiri amachira chimfine pakangotha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, kaya amamwa mankhwala a chimfine kapena ayi. Chifukwa chake mwina simusowa kuyesa mayeso a chimfine, pokhapokha mutakhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta za chimfine.
Zolemba
- Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Fuluwenza (Flu): Ana, Fuluwenza; ndi Katemera wa Chimfine [kusinthidwa 2017 Oct 5; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 11]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/children.htm
- Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Fluenza (Flu): Kuzindikira Flu [kusinthidwa 2017 Oct 3; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 11]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/testing.htm
- Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Fuluwenza (Flu): Matenda Oseketsa Fuluwenza [yasinthidwa 2017 Meyi 16; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 11]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/burden.htm
- Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Fluenza (Flu): Zizindikiro za Flu ndi Zovuta [zosinthidwa 2017 Jul 28; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 11]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/symptoms.htm
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- Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; Laibulale Yathanzi: Fuluwenza (Flu) [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 11]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/respiratory_disorders/influenza_flu_85,P00625
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.