Kuzindikira Zizindikiro Za Chimfine

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chimfine
• Zizindikiro za chimfine mwadzidzidzi
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Akuluakulu akafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi
• Nthawi yoti mupeze chisamaliro chadzidzidzi kwa makanda ndi ana
• Zizindikiro za chibayo
• Fuluwenza m'mimba
• Kuchiza chimfine
• Kupewa chimfine
• Chiwonetsero

Chimfine ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro za chimfine, kutentha thupi, kupweteka thupi, ndi kutopa zimatha kusiya ambiri atagona mpaka atachira. Zizindikiro za chimfine zidzawonekera kulikonse pambuyo poti munthu watenga matenda.

Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka modzidzimutsa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mwamwayi, zizindikiro zambiri zimatha mkati.

Kwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chimfine chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Kutupa m'mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono am'mapapo omwe ali ndi matenda, omwe amadziwika kuti chibayo, ndi vuto lalikulu la chimfine. Chibayo chitha kuopseza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena ngati sangachiritsidwe.

Zizindikiro za chimfine

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za chimfine ndi izi:

• malungo opitilira 100.4˚F (38˚C)
• kuzizira
• kutopa
• kupweteka kwa thupi ndi minofu
• kusowa chilakolako
• mutu
• chifuwa chowuma
• chikhure
• yothamanga kapena mphuno yothinana

Ngakhale zizindikilo zambiri zimatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri kuyambira, chifuwa chouma komanso kutopa kwambiri kumatha milungu ingapo.

Zizindikiro zina za chimfine ndi chizungulire, kuyetsemula, ndi kupuma. Nsautso ndi kusanza sizizindikiro za akulu, koma nthawi zina zimachitika mwa ana.

Zizindikiro za chimfine mwadzidzidzi

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chimfine ndi omwe:

• ali ndi zaka zosakwana 5 (makamaka iwo ochepera zaka 2)
• ali ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitirira ndipo akumamwa mankhwala okhala ndi aspirin kapena salicylate
• ali ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo
• ali ndi pakati kapena mpaka milungu iwiri atabereka
• khalani ndi cholozera cha thupi (BMI) chosachepera 40
• ali ndi makolo awo a Native American (American Indian kapena Alaska Native)
• amakhala m'nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba kapena m'malo osamalira anthu odwala mwakayakaya

Anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha matenda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chimfine ayenera kulumikizana ndi adotolo ngati akumana ndi vuto lililonse la chimfine. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati mukudwala matenda ashuga kapena COPD.

Akuluakulu okalamba komanso omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta atha kukumana ndi izi:

• kupuma movutikira
• khungu labuluu
• zilonda zapakhosi
• malungo akulu
• kutopa kwambiri

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala posachedwa ngati zizindikiro za chimfine:

• kuipiraipira
• Zatha milungu iwiri
• zimayambitsa nkhawa kapena nkhawa
• Phatikizani kupweteka kwa khutu kapena malungo opitilira 103˚F (39.4˚C)

Akuluakulu akafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi

Malinga ndi achikulirewo, akulu ayenera kupeza chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati akumana ndi izi:

• kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira
• chifuwa kapena kupweteka pamimba kapena kupanikizika
• chizungulire chomwe chimachitika mwadzidzidzi kapena moopsa
• kukomoka
• chisokonezo
• kusanza koopsa kapena kosalekeza
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimasowa kenako zimayambanso ndi chifuwa chowopsa komanso malungo

Nthawi yoti mupeze chisamaliro chadzidzidzi kwa makanda ndi ana

Malinga ndi a, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati khanda lanu kapena mwana ali ndi izi:

• kupuma kosalekeza, monga kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma mwachangu
• Mtundu wa buluu pakhungu
• osamwa madzi okwanira
• kuvuta kudzuka, kusowa mndandanda
• kulira komwe kumakulirakulira pamene mwanayo wanyamulidwa
• osagwetsa misozi polira
• zizindikiro za chimfine zomwe zimasowa koma zimayambanso ndi malungo ndi chifuwa chowopsa
• malungo ndi zidzolo
• kusowa chilakolako kapena kulephera kudya
• kuchepa kwa matewera onyowa

Zizindikiro za chibayo

Chibayo ndimavuto wamba a chimfine. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza anthu opitilira 65, ana aang'ono, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kale.

Pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chibayo, kuphatikizapo:

• chifuwa chachikulu ndi ma phlegm ambiri
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira
• malungo okwera kuposa 102˚F (39˚C) omwe amapitilira, makamaka ngati akupita ndi kuzizira kapena thukuta
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuzizira kwambiri kapena thukuta

Chibayo chosachiritsidwa chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ngakhale kufa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa okalamba, osuta fodya, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Chibayo chimawopseza makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamtima kapena lamapapo.

Fuluwenza m'mimba

Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti "chimfine cham'mimba" amatanthauza ma virus a gastroenteritis (GE), omwe amatanthauza kutupa kwa m'mimba. Komabe, chimfine cham'mimba chimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus kupatula ma virus a fuluwenza, chifukwa chake katemera wa chimfine sangalepheretse chimfine cham'mimba.

Mwambiri, gastroenteritis imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angapo, kuphatikiza ma virus, mabakiteriya, ndi tiziromboti, komanso zosafalitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ma virus a GE zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi pang'ono, nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Kumbali inayi, kachilombo ka fuluwenza sikamayambitsa nseru kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kupatula nthawi zina kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zizindikilo za chimfine chanthawi zonse ndi chimfine cham'mimba kuti muthe kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Ana aang'ono, okalamba, ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha mthupi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi matenda a GE osachiritsidwa. Zovutazi zimatha kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso nthawi zina kufa.

Kuchiza chimfine

Mosiyana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, kachilomboka kamachiritsidwa bwino ndi bedrest. Anthu ambiri amamva bwino pakatha masiku ochepa. Zamadzimadzi, monga zotsatirazi, zimathandizanso kuthana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine:

• madzi
• tiyi wazitsamba
• msuzi wa brothy
• timadziti ta zipatso zachilengedwe

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus. Mankhwala a mavailasi samachotsa chimfine kotheratu, chifukwa samapha kachilomboka, koma amatha kufupikitsa kachilomboko. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuthandiza kupewa zovuta monga chibayo.

Mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa kuti antiviral ndi awa:

• zanamivir (Relenza)
• oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
• zoopsa (Rapivab)

Anavomerezanso mankhwala atsopano otchedwa baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) mu Okutobala wa 2018.

Mankhwala a ma virus amayenera kumwa mkati mwa maola 48 kuyambira pomwe zizindikiro zimayamba kuti zithandizire. Ngati atengedwa munthawi imeneyi, atha kuthandiza kufupikitsa kutalika kwa chimfine.

Mankhwala a chimfine amaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo chazovuta. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, monga nseru, delirium, ndi khunyu.

Funsani dokotala wanu za kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti muchepetse kupweteka ndi kutentha thupi, monga ibuprofen (Advil) kapena acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Kupewa chimfine

Njira yabwino yopewera zizindikiro za chimfine ndikuteteza kufalikira kwa kachilomboka poyamba. Aliyense ayenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine wapachaka.

Zipolopolo zimalimbikitsidwanso kwa amayi apakati. Katemera wa chimfine ngakhale atakhala wopanda pake, amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chanu chotenga chimfine.

Muthanso kupewa kupezeka ndikufalitsa chimfine mwa:

• kupewa kucheza ndi ena omwe akudwala
• kukhala kutali ndi unyinji, makamaka nyengo ya chimfine
• kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi
• pewani kukhudza pakamwa ndi pankhope, kapena kudya zakudya musanasambe m'manja
• kuphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa panu ndi malaya anu kapena minofu yanu ngati mukufuna kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola

Chiwonetsero

Zitha kutenga milungu iwiri kuti matenda a chimfine achoke, ngakhale kuti matenda anu a chimfine nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchepa patatha masiku ochepa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati matenda a chimfine atenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu iwiri, kapena ngati atha ndikuwonekeranso kuposa kale.