Mayeso a Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a FSH?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pakuyesedwa kwa FSH?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a FSH?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ndi ati?

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa ma follicle-othandizira mahomoni (FSH) m'magazi anu. FSH imapangidwa ndimatumbo anu am'mimbamo, kamimba kakang'ono kamene kali pansi pa ubongo. FSH imagwira gawo lofunikira pakukula ndikugonana.

• Kwa amayi, FSH imathandizira kuchepetsa kusamba ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mazira m'mimba mwake. Maseŵera a FSH mwa amayi amasintha nthawi yonse ya kusamba, ndipo milingo yayikulu kwambiri imachitika dzira lisanatulutsidwe ndi ovary. Izi zimadziwika kuti ovulation.
• Mwa amuna, FSH imathandizira kuwongolera umuna. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa FSH mwa amuna sikusintha kwambiri.
• Kwa ana, milingo ya FSH nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mpaka kutha msinkhu, pamene milingo imayamba kukwera. Atsikana, zimathandizira kuwonetsa thumba losunga mazira kupanga estrogen. Kwa anyamata, zimathandizira kuwonetsa ma testes kuti apange testosterone.

Kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa FSH kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kusabereka (kulephera kutenga pakati), zovuta kusamba kwa azimayi, kugona amuna mwachangu, komanso kutha msinkhu kapena kuchedwa kwa ana.

Mayina ena: follitropin, FSH, follicle-yolimbikitsa mahomoni: seramu

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

FSH imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mahomoni ena otchedwa luteinizing hormone kuti athetse zogonana. Chifukwa chake kuyezetsa magazi kwa luteinizing nthawi zambiri kumachitika limodzi ndi mayeso a FSH. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera ngati ndinu mkazi, mwamuna, kapena mwana.

Kwa amayi, mayesowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Thandizani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kusabereka
• Fufuzani ngati pali vuto ndi ntchito yamchiberekero
• Pezani chifukwa chosamba nthawi kapena kusamba
• Tsimikizani kuyamba kwa kusamba, kapena nthawi yoleka. Kusamba ndi nthawi m'moyo wa mayi pamene msambo wake watha ndipo sangathenso kutenga pakati. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba mayi akafika zaka pafupifupi 50. Nthawi yowerengera nthawi yosintha isanakwane. Itha kukhala zaka zingapo. Kuyesedwa kwa FSH kumatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa kusintha kumeneku.

Kwa amuna, mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Thandizani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kusabereka
• Pezani chifukwa chotsalira umuna
• Fufuzani ngati pali vuto ndi machende

Kwa ana, mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthandizira kuzindikira msanga kapena kuchedwa msinkhu.

• Kutha msinkhu kumawonedwa msanga ngati kuyambika asanakwanitse zaka 9 mwa atsikana komanso asanakwanitse zaka 10 mwa anyamata.
• Kutha msinkhu kumawonedwa kuti kumachedwa ngati sikunayambe ndi zaka 13 mwa atsikana komanso zaka 14 mwa anyamata.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a FSH?

Ngati ndinu mkazi, mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati:

• Simunathe kutenga pakati patatha miyezi 12 mukuyesa.
• Kusamba kwanu kumakhala kosasintha.
• Nthawi zanu zatha. Mayesowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze ngati mwadwala msambo kapena mwatha

Ngati ndinu bambo, mungafunike mayeso ngati:

• Walephera kupatsa mnzako mimba pambuyo pa miyezi 12 yoyesera.
• Kuyendetsa kwanu kugonana kwatsika.

Amuna ndi akazi angafunike kuyezetsa ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba. Izi zikuphatikiza zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, komanso:

• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako

Mwana wanu angafunike mayeso a FSH ngati akuwoneka kuti akuyamba kutha msinkhu pa msinkhu woyenera (mwina mochedwa kwambiri kapena mochedwa).

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pakuyesedwa kwa FSH?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Ngati ndinu mayi yemwe sanadutse msinkhu, wothandizira anu angafune kuyesa mayeso anu nthawi inayake mukamayamba kusamba.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zimatengera ngati ndinu mkazi, mwamuna, kapena mwana.

Ngati ndinu mkazi, kuchuluka kwa FSH kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi:

• Kusakwanira koyambirira kwa ma ovari (POI), komwe kumatchedwanso kulephera kwa ovari asanakwane. POI ndikutaya kwamchiberekero musanakwanitse zaka 40.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), vuto lodziwika bwino lomwe limakhudza amayi obereka. Ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka kwa amayi.
• Anayamba kusintha kapena ali kumapeto
• Chotupa chamchiberekero
• Turner syndrome, vuto lomwe limakhudza kukula kwa akazi. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusabereka.

Ngati ndinu mkazi, magulu otsika a FSH angatanthauze:

• Mazira anu ochuluka samapanga mazira okwanira.
• Matenda a pituitary sakugwira ntchito moyenera.
• Muli ndi vuto ndi hypothalamus yanu, gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira khungu la pituitary ndi zina zofunika mthupi.
• Ndiwochepa thupi kwambiri.

Ngati ndinu bambo, milingo yayikulu ya FSH ingatanthauze:

• Machende anu awonongeka chifukwa cha chemotherapy, radiation, matenda, kapena mowa.
• Muli ndi matenda a Klinefelter, matenda amtundu amakhudza kukula kwa kugonana kwa amuna. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusabereka.

Ngati ndinu bambo, kutsika kwa FSH kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi vuto lamatenda am'mimba kapena hypothalamus.

Kwa ana, kuchuluka kwa FSH, komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a luteinizing, kungatanthauze kuti kutha msinkhu kuli pafupi kuyamba kapena kuti kwayamba kale. Ngati izi zikuchitika asanakwanitse zaka 9 mwa atsikana kapena asanakwanitse zaka 10 mwa anyamata (kutha msinkhu), chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha:

• Matenda amkati mwa mitsempha
• Kuvulala kwa ubongo

Kutsika kwa FSH komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kwa ana atha kukhala chizindikiro chakuchedwa kutha msinkhu. Kuchedwa kutha msinkhu kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Matenda m'mimba mwake kapena machende
• Turner syndrome mwa atsikana
• Klinefelter syndrome mwa anyamata
• Matenda
• Kulephera kwa mahomoni
• Vuto lakudya

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zanu kapena zotsatira za mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a FSH?

Pali kuyesedwa kwapakhomo komwe kumayesa milingo ya FSH mumkodzo. Chidacho chimapangidwira azimayi omwe akufuna kudziwa ngati zizindikilo zina monga kusakhazikika, kuuma kwa nyini, ndi kuwotcha koopsa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakutha kapena kusamba. Chiyesocho chitha kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi milingo yayikulu ya FSH, chizindikiro cha kusamba kapena kusintha kwa nthawi. Koma sichikuzindikira vuto lililonse. Mukayesa mayeso, muyenera kukambirana ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Zolemba

1. FDA: US Food and Drug Administration [Intaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kusamba; [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/menopause
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Follicle Yolimbikitsa Hormone (FSH), Serum; p. 306-7.
3. Hormone Health Network [Intaneti]. Bungwe la Endocrine; c2019. Kuchedwa Kutha msinkhu; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/puberty/delayed-puberty
4. Hormone Health Network [Intaneti]. Bungwe la Endocrine; c2019. Matenda a Pituitary; [yasinthidwa 2019 Jan; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/glands/pituitary-gland
5. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Kuyesa Magazi: Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH); [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-fsh.html
6. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Kutha msinkhu; [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/precocious.html
7. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Follicle- Yolimbikitsa Hormone (FSH); [yasinthidwa 2019 Jun 5; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh
8. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Kusabereka; [yasinthidwa 2017 Nov 27; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/infertility
9. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; [yasinthidwa 2019 Jul 29; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
10. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Turner Syndrome; [yasinthidwa 2017 Jul 10; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/turner
11. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. OWH: Ofesi ya Akazi a Zaumoyo [Internet]. Washington DC: U.S. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Ntchito Zantchito; Maziko Osamba Kusamba; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 18; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.womenshealth.gov/menopause/menopause-basics#4
13. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Kuyesa magazi kwama follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-blood-test
14. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Matenda a Klinefelter; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 14; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/klinefelter-syndrome
15. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Matenda a Turner; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 14; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/turner-syndrome
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Follicle-Yolimbikitsa Hormone; [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=follicle_stimulating_hormone
17. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Hormone Yolimbikitsa Follicle: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2018 Meyi 14; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7953
18. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone: Kuyang'ana Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2018 Meyi 14; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7927
19. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Hormone Yolimbikitsa Follicle: Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2018 Meyi 14; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 6]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7931

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.