Kuyesa Kwazakudya Zakudya

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa zakudya ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa zakudya?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa kuyesedwa kwazakudya?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa zakudya ndi chiyani?

Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti muzidya zakudya zopanda vuto ngati kuti ndi kachilombo koopsa, mabakiteriya, kapena mankhwala ena opatsirana. Chitetezo cha mthupi kumatenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chakudya chimayamba kuchokera ku zotupa pang'ono mpaka kupweteka m'mimba mpaka zovuta zowopsa zotchedwa anaphylactic shock.

Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana kuposa achikulire, zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi 5% ya ana ku United States. Ana ambiri amalephera kudwala matendawa akamakalamba. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti yazakudya zilizonse zoyambitsidwa ndi zakudya izi:

• Mkaka
• Soy
• Tirigu
• Mazira
• Mtedza wamitengo (kuphatikiza maamondi, walnuts, pecans, ndi ma cashews)
• Nsomba
• Nkhono
• Mtedza

Kwa anthu ena, ngakhale chakudya chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa chimatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa. Mwa zakudya zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mtedza, mtedza wamitengo, nkhono zam'madzi, ndi nsomba nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta kwambiri.

Kuyesedwa kwazakudya kumatha kudziwa ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto lodana ndi chakudya. Ngati mukukayikira zakusowa kwa chakudya, omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyambirira kapena omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu angakutumizireni kwa wotsutsa. Wosagwirizana ndi matendawa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pofufuza ndi kuchiza chifuwa ndi mphumu.

Mayina ena: Kuyesa kwa IgE, kuyesa pakamwa zovuta

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa zakudya kumayesedwa kuti mudziwe ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la chakudya china. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto linalake kapena, m'malo mwake, chidwi cha chakudya.

Kuzindikira chakudya, komwe kumatchedwanso kusagwirizana ndi chakudya, nthawi zambiri kumasokonezeka ndi zovuta za chakudya. Zinthu ziwirizi zitha kukhala ndi zofananira, koma zovuta zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri.

Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimatha kukhudza ziwalo mthupi lonse. Zitha kuyambitsa mikhalidwe yoopsa yathanzi. Kuzindikira chakudya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ngati mumakhala ndi chidwi chodya, thupi lanu silingathe kudya chakudya china, kapena chakudya chimasokoneza dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya. Zizindikiro zakukhudzidwa ndi chakudya makamaka zimangokhala pamavuto am'mimba monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, mpweya, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Zomwe zimakhudza chakudya chimaphatikizapo:

• Lactose, mtundu wa shuga wopezeka mumkaka. Zitha kusokonezedwa ndi zovuta za mkaka.
• MSG, chowonjezera chomwe chimapezeka muzakudya zambiri
• Gluten, mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mu tirigu, balere, ndi mbewu zina. Nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi zovuta za tirigu. Kuzindikira kwa Gluteni ndi ziwengo za tirigu ndizosiyana ndi matenda a leliac. Mu matenda a celiac, chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimawononga m'matumbo mwanu mukamadya gluten. Zina mwazizindikiro zakugaya chakudya zitha kukhala zofananira, koma matenda a celiac sikumvetsetsa kwa chakudya kapena kusagwirizana ndi chakudya.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa zakudya?

Inu kapena mwana wanu mungafunike kuyezetsa zakudya ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa komanso / kapena zizindikiro.

Zowopsa zowopsa kwa chakudya zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi:

• Mbiri yabanja yazolimbitsa thupi
• Zakudya zina zovuta
• Mitundu ina ya chifuwa, monga hay fever kapena eczema
• Mphumu

Zizindikiro za chifuwa cha zakudya nthawi zambiri zimakhudza gawo limodzi kapena angapo amthupi:

• Khungu. Zizindikiro zakhungu zimaphatikizapo ming'oma, kulira, kuyabwa, ndi kufiyira. Kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chakudya, chizindikiro choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopupuma.
• Dongosolo m'mimba. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kupweteka m'mimba, kulawa kwachitsulo mkamwa, ndi kutupa ndi / kapena kuyabwa kwa lilime.
• Dongosolo kupuma (kuphatikizapo mapapu anu, mphuno, ndi mmero). Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kukhosomola, kupuma, kupindika kwammphuno, kupuma movutikira, ndi kukhwima pachifuwa.

Anaphylactic mantha ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana lomwe limakhudza thupi lonse. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, komanso:

• Kutupa kwachangu kwa lilime, milomo, ndi / kapena mmero
• Kulimbitsa ma airways komanso kupuma movutikira
• Kutentha kwambiri
• Chizungulire
• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Kumva kukomoka

Zizindikiro zimatha kuchitika patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene munthu wayamba kudwala. Popanda chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mantha a anaphylactic amatha kupha. Ngati mukukayikira kuti anaphylactic shock, muyenera kuyimbira 911 mwachangu.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli pachiwopsezo cha anaphylactic, wodwala matendawa amatha kukupatsani kachipangizo komwe mungagwiritse ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Chipangizocho, chomwe chimatchedwa auto-injector, chimapereka epinephrine, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi. Muyenerabe kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mutagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa kuyesedwa kwazakudya?

Kuyesaku kumatha kuyamba ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi zomwe mumachita atayezetsa ndikufunsa za matenda anu. Pambuyo pake, adzachita mayeso amodzi kapena angapo otsatirawa:

• Mayeso ovuta pakamwa. Mukamayesa, wodwala matendawa amakupatsani inu kapena mwana wanu chakudya chochepa chomwe akuganiza kuti chimayambitsa matendawa. Chakudyacho chingaperekedwe mu kapisozi kapena jakisoni. Mudzayang'anitsitsa kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta zina. Wodwala matendawa amakupatsani chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zomwe mungachite.
• Zakudya zochotsa. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chakudya kapena zakudya zomwe zikuyambitsa zovuta. Muyamba ndikuchotsa zakudya zonse zomwe mumazikayikira kuchokera kwa mwana wanu kapena zomwe mumadya. Mudzawonjezeranso zakudya mu nthawi imodzi, ndikuyang'ana zovuta. Zakudya zochotsera sizingathe kuwonetsa ngati zomwe mumachita zimachitika chifukwa cha zakudya zina kapena chifukwa chodya. Zakudya zochotsera siziyamikiridwa kwa aliyense amene ali pachiwopsezo chotsatira chake.
• Kuyezetsa khungu. Pakuyesa uku, allergist wanu kapena wothandizirayo adzaika pang'ono chakudya chomwe mukukayikira pakhungu lanu kapena kumbuyo. Kenako amaluma khungu ndi singano kuti chakudya chochepa chilowe pansi pakhungu. Mukapeza bampu yofiira, yoyabwa pamalo opangira jekeseni, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti simukugwirizana ndi chakudya.
• Kuyezetsa magazi. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa ma anti-IgE m'magazi. Ma antibodies a IgE amapangidwa mthupi lanu mukakumana ndi zinthu zoyambitsa ziwengo. Mukayezetsa magazi, katswiri wa zamankhwala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko womwe uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera koyesa kuyesa kwa zakudya.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Chiyeso chazovuta pakamwa chimatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyesaku kumangoperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi wotsutsa.

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto linalake mukamadya. Muyenera kulankhula ndi wotsutsa za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomwe mungachite.

Kuyezetsa khungu kumatha kusokoneza khungu. Ngati khungu lanu limamva kuyabwa kapena kukwiya mukayesedwa, wodwala matendawa amatha kukupatsani mankhwala kuti athetse vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa khungu kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Chifukwa chake kuyesaku kuyeneranso kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi wotsutsa.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zikusonyeza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto lodana ndi chakudya, mankhwalawa ndi kupewa chakudya.

Palibe chithandizo cha chifuwa cha zakudya, koma kuchotsa zakudya zomwe mumadya kumayenera kupewa zovuta.

Kupewa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimatha kuphatikizira kuwerenga zolembedwa mosamala. Zimatanthauzanso kuti muyenera kufotokozera zovuta kwa aliyense amene amakonzekera kapena kupereka chakudya cha inu kapena mwana wanu. Izi zikuphatikiza anthu monga operekera zakudya, olera ana, aphunzitsi, ndi ogwira ntchito yodyera. Koma ngakhale mutakhala osamala, inu kapena mwana wanu mutha kukumana ndi chakudya mwangozi.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli pachiwopsezo chodwala kwambiri, wodwala matendawa amakupatsani mankhwala a epinephrine omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati mwangozi mwapatsidwa chakudya. Mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungabayire chipangizochi mu ntchafu yanu kapena ya mwana wanu.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi zotsatira zanu komanso / kapena momwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta zina, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuletsani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.