Kuyesa kwa Magazi a Magazi

Zamkati

• Matenda a shuga ndi magazi m'magazi
• Momwe mungakonzekerere kuyesa magazi m'magazi
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamayesa magazi m'magazi
• Zowopsa zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi
• Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kuyesa kwa magazi m'magazi
• Zotsatira zachilendo
• Zotsatira zachilendo

Kodi kuyesa magazi m'magazi ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi m'magazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu. Shuga, mtundu wa shuga wosavuta, ndiye gwero lalikulu la mphamvu mthupi lanu. Thupi lanu limasintha chakudya chomwe mumadya kukhala shuga.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba, mtundu wa 2, komanso matenda ashuga. Matenda ashuga ndi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azikwera m'magazi.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu nthawi zambiri kumayang'aniridwa ndi mahomoni otchedwa insulin. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, thupi lanu mwina silipanga insulini yokwanira kapena insulini yopangidwa sikugwira ntchito moyenera. Izi zimayambitsa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ziwalo ngati sichikupatsidwa chithandizo.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa magazi m'magazi kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa hypoglycemia. Vutoli limachitika milingo ya shuga m'magazi mwanu ikakhala yotsika kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi magazi m'magazi

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga umapezeka mwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe matupi awo sangathe kupanga insulin yokwanira. Ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena a nthawi yayitali omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamtsogolo. Matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 omwe akuchedwa kutha awoneka kuti amakhudza anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 40.

Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amapezeka kuti ndi achikulire onenepa kwambiri komanso onenepa kwambiri, koma amathanso kukula mwa achinyamata. Izi zimachitika thupi lanu likapanda kupanga insulini yokwanira kapena insulini yomwe mumatulutsa sigwira ntchito bwino. Zovuta zamtundu wa matenda ashuga zitha kuchepetsedwa pakuchepetsa thupi komanso kudya bwino.

Matenda a shuga amayamba ngati mukudwala matenda a shuga mukakhala ndi pakati. Gestational matenda a shuga amatha pambuyo pobereka.

Mutalandira matenda a shuga, mungafunike kukayezetsa magazi m'magazi kuti muwone ngati vuto lanu likuyendetsedwa bwino. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kungatanthauze kuti matenda anu ashuwaransi akuyendetsedwa bwino.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi ndi monga:

• hyperthyroidism, kapena chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso
• kapamba, kapena kutupa kwa kapamba
• khansa ya kapamba
• prediabetes, yomwe imachitika mukakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amtundu wa 2
• kupsinjika thupi kuthupi, matenda, kapena opaleshoni
• mankhwala monga steroids

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda am'madzi otchedwa acromegaly, kapena Cushing syndrome, omwe amapezeka thupi lanu likamapanga cortisol wambiri.

Ndizothekanso kukhala ndi milingo ya shuga m'magazi yomwe ndiyotsika kwambiri.Komabe, izi sizofala. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kapena hypoglycemia, kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito insulin mopitirira muyeso
• njala
• hypopituitarism, kapena vuto la pituitary losagwira ntchito
• hypothyroidism, kapena chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito
• Matenda a Addison, omwe amadziwika ndi cortisol yochepa
• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa
• matenda a chiwindi
• insulinoma, womwe ndi mtundu wa chotupa cha kapamba
• Matenda a impso

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuyesa magazi m'magazi

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi m'magazi kumangokhala koyerekeza kapena kosala kudya.

Pakuyesa magazi kusala kudya, simungadye kapena kumwa chilichonse koma madzi kwa maola asanu ndi atatu musanayezedwe. Mungafune kukonzekera kuyeserera kwa glucose koyambirira koyamba m'mawa kuti musasale kudya masana. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa musanayezetse magazi mosiyanasiyana.

Kuyesa kusala kudya kumakhala kofala chifukwa kumapereka zotsatira zolondola komanso kutanthauzira kosavuta.

Musanayesedwe, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala ena amatha kuwononga shuga wamagazi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo musanayesedwe kanthawi.

Mankhwala omwe angakhudze magazi anu m'magazi ndi awa:

• corticosteroids
• okodzetsa
• mapiritsi olera
• mankhwala a mahomoni
• aspirin (Bufferin)
• mankhwala opatsirana
• lifiyamu
• epinephrine (Adrenalin)
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a tricyclic
• monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• · Phenytoin
• mankhwala a sulfonylurea

Kupsinjika kwakukulu kumathandizanso kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa magazi m'magazi anu ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazimenezi:

• opaleshoni
• kupwetekedwa mtima
• sitiroko
• matenda amtima

Muyenera kuuza dokotala ngati mwakhala ndi izi posachedwa.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamayesa magazi m'magazi

Kuyesa magazi kumatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndi chophweka chophweka chala. Ngati mukufuna mayeso ena, dokotala wanu angafunike kukoka magazi kuchokera mumtambo.

Asanatenge magazi, wothandizira zaumoyo yemwe akuchita zojambulazo amatsuka malowa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenaka amamangirira kansalu kotanuka kumanja, ndikupangitsa mitsempha yanu kutupa ndi magazi. Mitsempha ikapezeka, amalowetsa singano yosabala mkati mwake. Magazi anu kenako amatengedwa mu chubu cholumikizidwa ndi singano.

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono singano ikalowamo, koma mutha kuchepetsa ululu pochepetsa mkono wanu.

Akamaliza kutulutsa magazi, wothandizira zaumoyo amachotsa singano ndikuyika bandeji pamalo opumira. Anzanu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo obowoka kwa mphindi zochepa kuti muteteze kuvulala.

Chitsanzo cha magazi chimatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa. Dokotala wanu adzakutsatirani kuti mukambirane zotsatira zake.

Zowopsa zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi

Pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti mudzakhale ndi vuto mukayezetsa magazi kapena pambuyo pake. Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimayesedwa ndi magazi onse. Zowopsa izi ndi izi:

• mabala angapo obowoleza ngati kuli kovuta kupeza mtsempha
• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• mutu wopepuka kapena kukomoka
• hematoma, kapena kusonkhanitsa magazi pansi pa khungu lanu
• matenda

Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kuyesa kwa magazi m'magazi

Zotsatira zachilendo

Zotsatira za zotsatira zanu zimatengera mtundu wa mayeso amwazi wamagazi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakuyesa kusala kudya, mulingo wabwinobwino wama glucose amakhala pakati pa 70 ndi 100 milligrams pa desilita imodzi (mg / dL). Pofuna kuyesa magazi mosiyanasiyana, mulingo woyenera nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa 125 mg / dL. Komabe, mulingo womwewo umadalira nthawi yomwe mudadya.

Zotsatira zachilendo

Ngati mwayezetsa magazi kusala kudya, zotsatirazi sizachilendo ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti mwina muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda ashuga:

• Mulingo wama glucose a 100-125 mg / dL umawonetsa kuti muli ndi ma prediabetes.
• Mulingo wama glucose a 126 mg / dL ndi apamwamba akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga.

Ngati munayezetsa magazi mosiyanasiyana, zotsatirazi sizachilendo ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti mwina muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda ashuga:

• Mulingo wama glucose a 140-199 mg / dL akuwonetsa kuti mutha kukhala ndi matenda a shuga.
• Mulingo wama glucose a 200 mg / dL ndi apamwamba akuwonetsa kuti mwina muli ndi matenda ashuga.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zosasinthika zamagulu azitsamba sizachilendo, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso osala a magazi kuti atsimikizire matendawa kapena mayeso ena monga Hgba1c.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda ashuga, mutha kupeza zambiri komanso zowonjezera ku http://healthline.com/health/diabetes.

Werengani nkhaniyi m'Chisipanishi.