Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Granuloma Inguinale

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro ndi Magawo A Granuloma Inguinale
• Gawo Loyamba
• Gawo Lachiwiri
• Gawo Lachitatu
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Granuloma Inguinale?
• Ndani Ali pachiwopsezo cha Granuloma Inguinale?
• Kodi Granuloma Inguinale Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Chithandizo cha Granuloma Inguinale
• Kodi Chiyembekezo cha Granuloma Inguinale Ndi Chiyani?

Kodi Granuloma Inguinale ndi Chiyani?

Granuloma inguinale ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amayambitsa zotupa kumadera akumaliseche ndi maliseche. Zilondazi zimatha kubwereranso, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo.

Granuloma inguinale nthawi zina amatchedwa "donovanosis."

Zizindikiro ndi Magawo A Granuloma Inguinale

Zizindikiro za vutoli zimayamba pang'onopang'ono. Zimatengera pafupifupi sabata limodzi kuti zizindikire. Zitha kutenga milungu khumi ndi iwiri kuti zizindikiritso zifike pachimake.

Nthawi zambiri, mumakumana ndi ziphuphu kapena chotupa pakhungu lanu. Cholemacho ndi chaching'ono ndipo sichimapweteka kwenikweni, kotero mwina simungachizindikire poyamba. Matendawa amayamba kumaliseche. Zilonda zamkati kapena pakamwa zimachitika kokha, ndipo pokhapokha ngati kugonana kumakhudza malowa.

Khungu lakhungu limadutsa magawo atatu:

Gawo Loyamba

Gawo loyamba, chiphuphu chaching'ono chimayamba kufalikira ndikudya minofu yoyandikana nayo. Minofu ikayamba kutha, imasanduka pinki kapena yofiira. Ziphuphu zimasandulika mitsempha yofiira yomwe imatuluka. Izi zimachitika mozungulira chotulukira ndi kumaliseche. Ngakhale mabampu samva kupweteka, amatha kutuluka magazi ngati avulala.

Gawo Lachiwiri

Gawo lachiwiri la matendawa, mabakiteriya amayamba kuwononga khungu. Izi zikachitika, mudzakhala ndi zilonda zosaya kwambiri zomwe zimafalikira kuchokera kumaliseche ndi kumatako mpaka ntchafu ndi kumunsi pamimba, kapena malo amkati. Mudzawona kuti zotumphukira za zilondazo zili ndi minofu yolimbidwa. Fungo loipa limatha kutsagana ndi zilondazo.

Gawo Lachitatu

Pamene granuloma inguinale amapita ku gawo lachitatu, zilondazo zimakhala zakuya ndipo zimayamba kufufuma.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Granuloma Inguinale?

Gulu la mabakiteriya omwe amadziwika kuti Klebsiella granulomatis Amayambitsa matendawa. Granuloma inguinale ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndipo mutha kuyidwala pogonana ndi abambo kapena mnzanu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, munthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka pogonana m'kamwa.

Ndani Ali pachiwopsezo cha Granuloma Inguinale?

Mumadziika pachiwopsezo ngati mungagonane ndi anthu ochokera kumadera otentha komanso otentha kumene matendawa amapezeka kwambiri. Amuna ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri kuti akhale ndi granuloma inguinale kuposa akazi. Zotsatira zake, amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza granuloma inguinale. Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40 amadwala matendawa pafupipafupi kuposa amisinkhu ina.

Kumene mumakhala kumathandiza kuti mukhale ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakhala ku United States ndipo muli ndi kachilomboka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chogonana ndi munthu yemwe akukhala kunja.

Nyengo zotentha ndi kotentha ndi madera omwe anthu amakumana ndi granuloma inguinale. Matendawa amapezeka mwa:

• New Guinea
• Guyana
• Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa India
• mbali zina za Australia

Milandu yambiri idanenedwa m'malo ena a Brazil ndi South Africa.

Kodi Granuloma Inguinale Amadziwika Bwanji?

Granuloma inguinale imatha kukhala yovuta kuizindikira koyambirira, chifukwa mwina simungathe kuwona zotupa zoyambirira. Dokotala wanu samakayikira granuloma inguinale pokhapokha zilonda zitayamba kupanga ndipo sizikuwonekera.

Ngati zilondazo sizichira pakatha nthawi yayitali, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa zotupa pakhungu. Izi mwina zichitidwa ngati nkhonya. Mukamenyedwa, dokotala wanu amachotsa chilonda chaching'ono ndi tsamba lozungulira. Akachotsedwa, chitsanzocho chidzayesedwa kuti alipo Klebsiella granulomatis mabakiteriya. Zitha kukhalanso zotheka kudziwa mabakiteriya poyesa zina mwa zotupa ndikupanganso mayeso ena pachitsanzo.

Popeza kukhala ndi granuloma inguinale kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs), mutha kupatsidwa mayeso amwazi wamagazi kapena mungapatsidwe zina zoyezetsa matenda kapena zikhalidwe zina kuti muwone omwewo.

Chithandizo cha Granuloma Inguinale

Granuloma inguinale imatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki monga tetracycline ndi macrolide erythromycin. Streptomycin ndi ampicillin atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mankhwala ambiri amaperekedwa kwa milungu itatu, ngakhale azipitilira mpaka matenda atachira.

Chithandizo choyambirira chimalangizidwa kuti muchepetse zotupa zosatha ndikutupa kumaliseche, kumatako, ndi kumayendedwe.

Mutalandira chithandizo, muyenera kuyezetsa nthawi zonse kuti matendawa asabwererenso. Nthawi zina, imabweranso pambuyo poti ikuwoneka kuti yachiritsidwa.

Kodi Chiyembekezo cha Granuloma Inguinale Ndi Chiyani?

Granuloma inguinale imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati matendawa sakuchiritsidwa, adzafalikira kumatenda am'mimbamo. Izi zithandizira kuti mukhale ndi matenda obwerezabwereza mukamaliza mankhwala.

Muyenera kudziwitsa anzanu onse kuti muli ndi matendawa. Afunika kukayezetsa ndikuchiritsidwa. Mukamaliza mankhwala anu, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Dokotala wanu adzaonetsetsa kuti vutoli silinabwererenso.