Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kutayika Kwa Tsitsi

Zamkati

• Kutaya tsitsi ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa tsitsi?
• Kodi tsitsi limapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zakuchiritsira zosameta tsitsi ndi ziti?
• Mankhwala
• Njira Zachipatala
• Opaleshoni Yopangira Tsitsi
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji kutaya tsitsi?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kutaya tsitsi ndi chiyani?

American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) inanena kuti amuna ndi akazi okwana 80 miliyoni ku America ali ndi tsitsi lotengera cholowa (alopecia).

Zingakhudze tsitsi lokha pamutu panu kapena thupi lanu lonse. Ngakhale kuti alopecia imafala kwambiri mwa anthu achikulire, kutaya tsitsi kwambiri kumatha kuchitika kwa ana.

Ndi zachilendo kutaya tsitsi pakati pa 50 ndi 100 patsiku. Ndi tsitsi pafupifupi 100,000 pamutu panu, kutayika kwakung'ono sikukuwonekera.

Tsitsi latsopano limalowa m'malo mwa lomwe latayika, koma izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse. Kutayika tsitsi kumatha kukula pang'onopang'ono zaka zambiri kapena kumachitika mwadzidzidzi. Tsitsi limatha kukhala kwamuyaya kapena kwakanthawi.

Ndizosatheka kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa tsitsi lomwe latayika patsiku linalake. Mutha kutaya tsitsi lanu kuposa momwe zimakhalira mukawona tsitsi lanu lambiri mukamatsuka pambuyo potsuka tsitsi lanu kapena bulamu lanu. Mwinanso mungaone zochepera za tsitsi kapena dazi.

Mukawona kuti mukutaya tsitsi kuposa masiku onse, muyenera kukambirana vutolo ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi lanu ndikuwonetsani njira zoyenera zochizira.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa tsitsi?

Choyamba, dokotala kapena dermatologist (dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mavuto a khungu) ayesa kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi lanu. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chakutayika kwa tsitsi ndi dazi lobadwa nalo lachimuna kapena lachikazi.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yampanda pabanja, mutha kukhala ndi tsitsi lotere. Mahomoni ena ogonana amatha kuyambitsa tsitsi. Amayamba atangotha ​​msinkhu.

Nthawi zina, kumeta tsitsi kumatha kuchitika ndikungoyimilira pang'ono pakamere katsitsi. Matenda akulu, maopaleshoni, kapena zoopsa zimatha kuyambitsa tsitsi. Komabe, tsitsi lanu limayamba kukula popanda chithandizo.

Kusintha kwa mahomoni kumatha kubweretsa tsitsi kwakanthawi. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• mimba
• kubereka
• kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olera
• kusamba

Mavuto azachipatala omwe angayambitse tsitsi ndi awa:

• matenda a chithokomiro
• alopecia areata (matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi omwe amawononga tsitsi la tsitsi)
• matenda am'mutu ngati zipere

Matenda omwe amayambitsa zipsera, monga lichen planus ndi mitundu ina ya lupus, atha kubweretsa tsitsi lamuyaya chifukwa chakundipweteka.

Kutaya tsitsi kumathanso chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amachiza:

• khansa
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• nyamakazi
• kukhumudwa
• mavuto amtima

Kugwedezeka kwakuthupi kapena kwamaganizidwe kumatha kuyambitsa tsitsi. Zitsanzo zodabwitsazi ndi izi:

• imfa m'banja
• kuonda kwambiri
• malungo akulu

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukoka tsitsi (trichotillomania) amafunika kuzula tsitsi, makamaka kumutu, nsidze, kapena nsidze.

Kutaya tsitsi kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha makongoletsedwe amakono omwe amakakamiza ma follicles ndikukoka tsitsi mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kudya koperewera kwa protein, iron, ndi michere ina kumathandizanso kuti tsitsi lizichepera.

Kodi tsitsi limapezeka bwanji?

Kutsalira kwa tsitsi kosalekeza nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa vuto lalikulu lathanzi.

Dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi lanu kutengera kuyeza kwakuthupi ndi mbiri yaumoyo wanu. Nthawi zina, kusintha kosavuta pakudya kungathandize. Dokotala wanu amathanso kusintha mankhwala anu akuchipatala.

Ngati dermatologist wanu amakayikira kuti ali ndi autoimmune kapena khungu, atha kutenga khungu pamutu panu.

Izi ziphatikizapo kuchotsa mosamala kachigawo kakang'ono ka khungu kuti akayesedwe labotale. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kukula kwa tsitsi ndi njira yovuta. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi lanu.

Kodi njira zakuchiritsira zosameta tsitsi ndi ziti?

Mankhwala

Mankhwala atha kukhala njira yoyamba yothandizira tsitsi kutaya tsitsi. Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) amakhala ndi mafuta odzola ndi ma gels omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito molunjika kumutu. Zida zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri zimakhala ndizomwe zimatchedwa minoxidil (Rogaine).

Malinga ndi AAD, dokotala wanu atha kulimbikitsa minoxidil molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena othandizira tsitsi. Zotsatira zoyipa za minoxidil zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi kukula kwa tsitsi m'malo oyandikira, monga pamphumi kapena pankhope panu.

Mankhwala opatsirana amathanso kuchiza tsitsi. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala omwenso amamwa (Propecia) a dazi la amuna. Mumamwa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse tsitsi. Amuna ena amakumana ndi tsitsi latsopano akamamwa ndalama.

Zotsatira zoyipa za finasteride zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chidwi chogonana komanso magonedwe ophatikizika. Pakhoza kukhala kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito finasteride ndi mtundu wowopsa kwambiri (wapamwamba kwambiri) wa khansa ya prostate, malinga ndi Mayo Clinic.

Dokotala amaperekanso ma corticosteroids ngati prednisone. Anthu omwe ali ndi alopecia areata amatha kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuchepetsa kutupa ndikupondereza chitetezo cha mthupi. Corticosteroids amatsanzira mahomoni opangidwa ndimatenda anu a adrenal.

Kuchuluka kwa corticosteroid m'thupi kumachepetsa kutupa ndikupondereza chitetezo cha mthupi.

Muyenera kuwunika zoyipa za mankhwalawa mosamala. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizo:

• glaucoma, matenda am'maso omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamawonedwe ndikuwonongeka kwamaso
• kusungira madzi ndi kutupa m'miyendo yakumunsi
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• ng'ala
• shuga wambiri wamagazi

Pali umboni woti kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroid kumatha kukupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pazifukwa izi:

• matenda
• Kutayika kwa calcium m'mafupa, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa mafupa
• khungu lowonda komanso kuvulaza kosavuta
• chikhure
• ukali

Njira Zachipatala

Nthawi zina, mankhwala samakwanitsa kuletsa tsitsi. Pali njira zochizira pochita dazi.

Opaleshoni Yopangira Tsitsi

Opaleshoni yokongoletsa tsitsi imaphatikizapo kusuntha mapulagi ang'onoang'ono a khungu, lililonse lili ndi tsitsi lochepa, kuti mukhale ndi ziwalo za dazi lakumutu kwanu.

Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dazi lobadwa nalo chifukwa amasiya tsitsi pamwamba pamutu. Chifukwa kutayika kwa tsitsi uku kukupita patsogolo, mungafunike maopaleshoni angapo pakapita nthawi.

Kuchepetsa khungu

Pochepetsa khungu, dokotalayo amachotsa mbali ina ya khungu lanu yomwe ilibe tsitsi. Dokotalayo amatseka malowo ndi chidutswa cha khungu lanu chomwe chili ndi tsitsi.Njira ina ndikumenyetsa, komwe dokotala wanu amapinda khungu lomwe lili ndi tsitsi pamutu. Ichi ndi mtundu wa kuchepetsa khungu.

Kukula kwa minofu kumatha kuphimbanso mawanga a dazi. Pamafunika maopaleshoni awiri. Pakuchita opaleshoni yoyamba, dokotalayo amaika zotulutsa panja pamutu pa khungu lanu lomwe lili ndi tsitsi ndipo lili pafupi ndi dazi. Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, wotambasulayo amatambasula gawo lamutu wanu lomwe lili ndi tsitsi.

Pochita opaleshoni yachiwiri, dokotalayo amachotsa chidacho ndikumakoka malo akhungu ndi tsitsi pamwamba pa dazi.

Mankhwala ochiritsira a daziwa amakhala odula, ndipo amakhala ndi zoopsa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kukula kwa tsitsi
• magazi
• zipsera zazikulu
• matenda

Kuphatikizidwa kwanu sikungatenge, kutanthauza kuti muyenera kubwereza opaleshoniyo.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji kutaya tsitsi?

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti musapewe tsitsi. Osamavala makongoletsedwe olimba ngati ma zingwe, ma ponytails, kapena ma buns omwe amakupanikizani kwambiri tsitsi lanu. Popita nthawi, masitayelo amawononga tsitsi lanu.

Yesetsani kukoka, kupotoza, kapena kupukuta tsitsi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo chitsulo chokwanira komanso mapuloteni.

Mitundu ina ya kukongola imatha kukulitsa kapena kuyambitsa tsitsi.

Ngati pakadali pano tsitsi lanu likutha, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yokomera mwana kutsuka tsitsi. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi tsitsi lopaka mafuta kwambiri, lingalirani kutsuka tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zonse pewani tsitsi lanu ndikupewa kupukuta tsitsi lanu.

Zida zokongoletsa ndi zida ndizonso zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwa tsitsi. Zitsanzo za zinthu kapena zida zomwe zingakhudze tsitsi lanu ndi monga:

• zowumitsa
• zisa zotentha
• zowongolera tsitsi
• mitundu ya zinthu
• othandizira magazi
• zilolezo
• omasula

Ngati mungaganize zokongoletsa tsitsi lanu ndi zida zotenthetsera, chitani izi pokhapokha tsitsi lanu litauma. Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito zosintha zotsika kwambiri.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Mutha kuimitsa kapena kusinthanso kutayika kwa tsitsi ndi chithandizo champhamvu, makamaka ngati zili chifukwa chazovuta zamankhwala. Tsitsi lobadwa nalo lingakhale lovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Komabe, njira zina monga kuziika tsitsi zingathandize kuchepetsa dazi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mufufuze zonse zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zovuta zakutha kwa tsitsi.