Matenda Amanja, Mapazi, ndi Mkamwa

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala dzanja, phazi, ndi mkamwa?
• Kodi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa ali ndi chiyembekezo chotani?
• Kodi matenda a manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa angapewe bwanji?
• Mumafalitsa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Kodi matenda amanja, phazi, ndi mkamwa ndi chiyani?

Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi ochokera ku Enterovirus mtundu, makamaka coxsackievirus. Mavairasiwa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi manja osasamba kapena malo okhala ndi ndowe. Ikhozanso kutumizidwa kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi malovu, chopondapo, kapena zotsekemera za munthu wodwala.

Matenda a dzanja, phazi, ndi pakamwa amadziwika ndi matuza kapena zilonda mkamwa komanso zotupa m'manja ndi m'mapazi. Matendawa amatha kukhudza anthu azaka zonse, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa ana ochepera zaka 5. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa omwe amatha okha m'masiku angapo.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimayamba kukula patatha masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri mutadwala koyamba. Nthawi imeneyi imadziwika kuti nthawi yosakaniza. Zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, inu kapena mwana wanu mutha kukhala ndi izi:

• malungo
• kusowa chakudya
• zilonda zapakhosi
• mutu
• kupsa mtima
• zopweteka, matuza ofiira mkamwa
• kutupa kofiira m'manja ndi pansi pa mapazi

Malungo ndi zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa. Zotupa ndi zotupa zimawonekera pambuyo pake, kawirikawiri kumatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri malungo atayamba.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa?

Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a coxsackievirus, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala coxsackievirus A16. Coxsackievirus ndi gawo limodzi la ma virus omwe amatchedwa enteroviruses. Nthawi zina, mitundu ina ya ma enterovirusi imatha kuyambitsa matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa.

Mavairasi amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Inu kapena mwana wanu mungadwale matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa kudzera mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka:

• malovu
• madzimadzi ochokera matuza
• ndowe
• madontho opumira omwe amapopera m'mwamba atatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula

Matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa amathanso kufalikira kudzera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi osasamba m'manja kapena malo okhala ndi kachilomboka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala dzanja, phazi, ndi mkamwa?

Ana aang'ono ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa. Zowopsa zimawonjezeka ngati amapita kusamalira ana kusukulu, chifukwa ma virus amatha kufalikira mwachangu m'malo awa. Ana nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi matendawa atakumana ndi ma virus omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake vutoli limakonda kukhudza anthu azaka zopitilira 10. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti ana achikulire ndi akulu atenge kachilomboka, makamaka ngati afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kodi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala amatha kuzindikira matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa mwa kungomupima. Adzafufuza pakamwa ndi thupi ngati pali matuza ndi zotupa. Dokotala akufunsanso inu kapena mwana wanu za matenda ena.

Dokotala amatha kutenga pakhosi kapena chopondapo chomwe chitha kuyezetsa kachilomboka. Izi ziwathandiza kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Kodi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha popanda chithandizo m'masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala ena othandizira kuti muchepetse zizindikilo mpaka matenda atha. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala kapena mafuta onunkhira apakhungu amatsitsa zotupa ndi zotupa
• mankhwala opweteka, monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen, kuti athetse mutu
• mankhwala osungunuka kapena lozengest kuti muchepetse zilonda zapakhosi zopweteka

Mankhwala ena apakhomo amatha kuperekanso mpumulo ku matenda am'manja, phazi, komanso mkamwa. Mutha kuyesa njira zanyumba zotsatirazi kuti zithandizire kuti matuza asakhale ovuta kwambiri:

• Kuyamwa ayezi kapena popsicles.
• Idyani ayisikilimu kapena sherbet.
• Imwani zakumwa zozizira.
• Pewani zipatso za citrus, zakumwa za zipatso, ndi soda.
• Pewani zakudya zokometsera kapena zamchere.

Kusambira madzi amchere ofunda mozungulira mkamwa kungathandizenso kuchepetsa ululu womwe umakhudzana ndi zotupa mkamwa ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Chitani izi kangapo patsiku kapena pafupipafupi momwe mungafunikire.

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa ali ndi chiyembekezo chotani?

Inu kapena mwana wanu muyenera kumverera bwino mkati mwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri kuyambira pomwe matendawa adayamba. Kutenganso kachilombo kawirikawiri. Thupi nthawi zambiri limamanga chitetezo cha ma virus omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Itanani dokotala mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro zikukulirakulira kapena sizikutha m'masiku khumi. Nthawi zambiri, coxsackievirus imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zamankhwala.

Kodi matenda a manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa angapewe bwanji?

Kuchita ukhondo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera kumatenda, phazi, ndi pakamwa. Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Phunzitsani ana anu kusamba m'manja pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha komanso sopo. Manja ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, musanadye, komanso mukakhala pagulu. Ana ayeneranso kuphunzitsidwa kuti asaike manja awo kapena zinthu zina mkamwa kapena pafupi ndi pakamwa pawo.

Ndikofunikanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo aliwonse ofala mnyumba mwanu pafupipafupi. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chotsuka malo omwe mudagawana nawo poyamba ndi sopo, kenako ndi madzi osungunuka. Muyeneranso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pacifiers, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zitha kukhala ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumakumana ndi matenda monga malungo kapena zilonda zapakhosi, musakhale kunyumba kapena kusukulu. Muyenera kupitiliza kupewa kucheza ndi anzanu pakangokhala zotupa ndi zotupa. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupewa kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Mumafalitsa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Funso:

Mwana wanga wamkazi ali ndi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa. Amapatsira nthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo angayambenso kubwerera kusukulu?

Yankho:

Anthu omwe ali ndi HFMD amapatsirana kwambiri sabata yoyamba yamatenda. Nthawi zina amatha kupatsirana, ngakhale pang'ono, kwa milungu ingapo zizindikiro zitatha. Mwana wanu ayenera kukhala pakhomo mpaka zizindikiro zake zitathe. Atha kubwereranso kusukulu, komabe akuyenera kuyesetsa kupewa kuyanjana ndi anzawo, kuphatikiza kulolera kuti ena adye kapena kumwa pambuyo pake. Ayeneranso kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndikupewa kupaka m'maso kapena mkamwa, chifukwa kachilomboka kangathe kupatsirana kudzera m'madzi amthupi.