Kuyesa Kwaumoyo Wa Mtima

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Catheterization Yamtima
• Kutsegula kwa Mtima
• MRI yamtima
• X-Ray pachifuwa
• Zolemba pa Coronary Angiography
• Zojambulajambula
• Electrocardiogram (EKG), (ECG)
• Kuyesedwa kwa Kupsinjika

Chidule

Matenda amtima ndi omwe amapha anthu ambiri ku U.S.Amayambitsanso chilema. Ngati muli ndi matenda amtima, ndikofunika kuti muwapeze msanga, pomwe ndiosavuta kuchiza. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuyesa kwaumoyo wamtima kumatha kuthandiza kupeza matenda amtima kapena kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima. Pali mitundu ingapo yamayeso azaumoyo wamtima. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mayesero kapena mayesero omwe mukufuna, kutengera zizindikiro zanu (ngati zilipo), zoopsa, komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

Catheterization Yamtima

Catheterization yamtima ndimankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ndikuchiza matenda amtima. Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amaika catheter (chubu chachitali, chowonda, chosinthasintha) mumtsuko wamagazi m'manja mwanu, kubuula, kapena khosi, ndikulumikiza ndi mtima wanu. Dokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito catheter kuti

• Chitani zojambula zapa coronary. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika utoto wapadera mu catheter, kotero kuti utoto umatha kupyola magazi anu kupita mumtima mwanu. Kenako dokotala wanu amatenga ma x-ray pamtima panu. Utoto umalola dokotala wanu kuti awone mitsempha yanu ya coronary pa x-ray, komanso kuti aone ngati ali ndi mitsempha yamatenda (plaque buildup in the mishipa).
• Tengani zitsanzo za magazi ndi minofu ya mtima
• Chitani njira monga opaleshoni yaying'ono yamtima kapena angioplasty, ngati dokotala akuwona kuti mukufunikira

Kutsegula kwa Mtima

Kujambula kwa mtima kwa CT (computed tomography) ndi mayeso osapweteka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma x-ray kuti ajambule zithunzi za mtima wanu ndi mitsempha yake yamagazi. Makompyuta amatha kuphatikiza zithunzizi kuti apange mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu (3D) amtima wonse. Kuyesaku kungathandize madokotala kuzindikira kapena kuwunika

• Mitsempha ya Coronary
• Kukhazikika kwa calcium m'mitsempha yama coronary
• Mavuto ndi msempha
• Mavuto ndi ntchito yamtima ndi ma valve
• Matenda a Pericardial

Musanayezedwe, mumalandira jakisoni wa utoto wosiyanasiyana. Utoto umaonetsa mtima wanu ndi mitsempha yamagazi pazithunzizo. Chojambulira cha CT ndi makina akulu, ngati makina. Mumangogona pagome lomwe limakulowetsani mu sikani, ndipo makinawo amatenga zithunzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15.

MRI yamtima

Cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ndi mayeso osapweteka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawailesi, maginito, ndi kompyuta kuti apange chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha mtima wanu. Zitha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda amtima, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndiwowopsa bwanji. MRI yamtima ingathandizenso dokotala kusankha njira yabwino yochizira mavuto amtima monga

• Mitsempha ya Coronary
• Mavuto a valavu yamtima
• Matenda a m'mapapo
• Zotupa za mtima
• Kuwonongeka kwa matenda amtima

MRI ndi makina akuluakulu, onga ngalande. Mumagona pagome lomwe limakulowetsani mumakina a MRI. Makinawo amapanga phokoso lalikulu pamene amatenga zithunzi za mtima wanu. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30-90. Nthawi zina musanayesedwe, mutha kulandira jakisoni wa utoto wosiyanasiyana. Utoto umaonetsa mtima wanu ndi mitsempha yamagazi pazithunzizo.

X-Ray pachifuwa

X-ray pachifuwa imapanga zithunzi za ziwalo ndi kapangidwe kamkati mwa chifuwa chanu, monga mtima wanu, mapapo, ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Ikhoza kuwulula zizindikiritso za mtima, komanso matenda am'mapapo ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osagwirizana ndi matenda amtima.

Zolemba pa Coronary Angiography

Coronary angiography (angiogram) ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi za x-ray kuti muwone zamkati mwamitsempha yanu. Ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati chikwangwani chikuletsa mitsempha yanu komanso momwe kutsekeka kwake kulili koopsa. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti azindikire matenda amtima atatha kupweteka pachifuwa, kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi (SCA), kapena zotsatira zachilendo pamayeso ena amtima monga EKG kapena kuyesa kupsinjika.

Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi catheterization yamtima kuti mutenge utoto m'mitsempha yanu yamitsempha. Ndiye mumakhala ndi ma x-ray apadera pomwe utoto ukuyenda m'mitsempha yanu yamitsempha. Utoto umalola dokotala wanu kuphunzira momwe magazi amayendera kudzera mumtima mwanu komanso mumitsempha yamagazi.

Zojambulajambula

Echocardiography, kapena echo, ndi mayeso osapweteka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kuti apange zithunzi zosunthika za mtima wanu. Zithunzizo zikuwonetsa kukula ndi mawonekedwe amtima wanu. Amawonetsanso momwe zipinda zamtima wanu zimagwirira ntchito. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi kuti azindikire mavuto amitima yambiri, ndikuwunika kuti ndi oopsa bwanji.

Pama mayeso, katswiri amapaka gel osamba pachifuwa. Gel osakaniza amathandizira mafunde akumveka kufikira mtima wanu. Katswiriyo amayendetsa chopatsira (chotengera chozungulira) pachifuwa panu. Transducer imagwirizana ndi kompyuta. Imatumiza mafunde a ultrasound m'chifuwa chanu, ndipo mafunde amabweranso (kubwereza) kubwerera. Kompyutayi imasintha mawuwo kukhala zithunzi za mtima wanu.

Electrocardiogram (EKG), (ECG)

Electrococardiogram, yotchedwanso ECG kapena EKG, ndiyeso lopweteka lomwe limazindikira ndikulemba zamagetsi amtima wanu. Zimasonyeza momwe mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira komanso ngati kamwedwe kake kali kosasintha kapena kosasintha.

EKG itha kukhala gawo la mayeso oyeserera owunika matenda amtima. Kapenanso mutha kuzipeza kuti muzitha kudziwa komanso kuphunzira mavuto amtima monga matenda amtima, arrhythmia, komanso kulephera kwa mtima.

Kuti muyesedwe, mumagona pagome ndipo namwino kapena waluso amata maelekitirodi (zigamba zomwe zili ndi masensa) pakhungu pachifuwa, mikono, ndi miyendo. Mawaya amalumikiza maelekitirodi ndi makina omwe amalemba zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu.

Kuyesedwa kwa Kupsinjika

Kuyesedwa kwa kupsinjika kumayang'ana momwe mtima wanu umagwirira ntchito mukapanikizika. Itha kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda amitsempha yam'mimba, ndikuwunika kuti ndiyolimba bwanji. Itha kuyang'ananso mavuto ena, kuphatikiza matenda a valavu yamtima komanso kulephera kwa mtima.

Pakuyesaku, mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi (kapena mumapatsidwa mankhwala ngati mukulephera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi) kuti mtima wanu ugwire ntchito molimbika ndi kumenya mwachangu. Izi zikuchitika, mumalandira EKG ndikuwunika momwe magazi amayendera. Nthawi zina mumatha kukhala ndi echocardiogram, kapena mayeso ena ojambula monga kuwunika kwa nyukiliya. Pa sikani ya nyukiliya, mumalandira jakisoni wa tracer (chinthu chowononga mphamvu ya radio), chomwe chimapita kumtima kwanu. Makamera apadera amazindikira mphamvu kuchokera kumtengowo kuti apange zithunzi za mtima wanu. Muli ndi zithunzi zomwe mumatenga mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kenako mukapuma.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute