Kuyesa kwa Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) ndi ati?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a H. pylori?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa kuyesa kwa H. pylori?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kukayezetsa?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chakuyesedwa kwa H. pylori?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) ndi ati?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapangitsa dongosolo lakugaya chakudya. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi H. pylori sadzakhala ndi zizindikiritso zawo. Koma kwa ena, mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zam'mimba. Izi zimaphatikizapo gastritis (kutupa m'mimba), zilonda zam'mimba (zilonda zam'mimba, matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kapena kholingo), ndi mitundu ina ya khansa yam'mimba.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera kachilombo ka H. pylori. Amaphatikizapo kuyesa magazi, chopondapo, ndi kupuma. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakugaya chakudya, kuyesa ndi chithandizo kumatha kupewa zovuta zazikulu.

Mayina ena: H. pylori chopondapo antigen, H. pylori kupuma kwamayeso, kuyesa kupuma kwa urea, kuyesa kwa urease mwachangu (RUT) kwa H. pylori, H. pylori chikhalidwe

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso a H. pylori amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku:

• Fufuzani mabakiteriya a H. pylori m'magawo am'mimba
• Dziwani ngati matenda anu am'mimba amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a H. pylori
• Pezani ngati mankhwala a kachilombo ka H. pylori agwiradi ntchito

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a H. pylori?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za vuto lakugaya chakudya. Popeza gastritis ndi zilonda zonse zimayaka mkati mwa m'mimba, amagawana zofananira zambiri. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kuphulika
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutaya njala
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Zilonda ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa gastritis, ndipo zizindikilo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.Kuchiza gastritis koyambirira kungathandize kupewa kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba kapena zovuta zina.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa kuyesa kwa H. pylori?

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera H. pylori. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi.

Kuyezetsa magazi

• Kufufuza ma antibodies (maselo olimbana ndi matenda) kwa H. pylori
• Njira yoyesera:
  • Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono.
  • Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera.

Mayeso a mpweya, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti urea test test

• Amayang'ana matenda poyesa zinthu zina m'mpweya wanu
• Njira yoyesera:
  • Mupereka gawo la mpweya wanu popumira muthumba losonkhanitsa.
  • Pambuyo pake, mudzameza mapiritsi kapena madzi okhala ndi zinthu zopanda vuto lililonse zowulutsa ma radio.
  • Muperekanso gawo lina la mpweya wanu.
  • Wopereka wanu adzafanizira zitsanzo ziwirizi. Ngati sampuli yachiwiri ili ndi mpweya wambiri kuposa kaboni dayokisaidi, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a H. pylori.

Kuyesa kopondapo.Wopereka wanu atha kuyitanitsa antigen kapena chopondapo chikhalidwe.

• Kuyesa kwa antigen kosaka kumayang'ana ma antigen a H. pylori mu chopondapo chanu. Ma antigen ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Chiyeso cha chikhalidwe cha chopondapo chimayang'ana mabakiteriya a H. pylori mu chopondapo.
• Zitsanzo zamayeso amitundu iwiri amasonkhanitsidwa chimodzimodzi. Zitsanzo zosonkhanitsira nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo izi:
  • Valani ma rabara kapena magolovesi a latex.
  • Sonkhanitsani ndikusunga chimbudzi mu chidebe chapadera chomwe wakupatsani kapena wothandizira labu.
  • Ngati mutenga chitsanzo kuchokera kwa khanda, lembani thewera la mwana ndi kukulunga pulasitiki.
  • Onetsetsani kuti mulibe mkodzo, madzi achimbudzi, kapena pepala la chimbudzi lomwe limasakanikirana ndi nyembazo.
  • Sindikiza ndi kutchula chidebecho.
  • Chotsani magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja.
  • Bweretsani chidebecho kwa omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo.

Endoscopy. Ngati mayesero ena sanapereke chidziwitso chokwanira kuti mupeze matenda, omwe akukuthandizani amatha kuyitanitsa njira yotchedwa endoscopy. Endoscopy imalola wothandizira anu kuti ayang'ane kummero kwanu (chubu chomwe chimalumikiza pakamwa panu ndi m'mimba), gawo la m'mimba mwanu, ndi gawo la m'mimba mwanu. Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Mudzagona pa tebulo logwirira ntchito kumbuyo kwanu kapena mbali yanu.
• Mupatsidwa mankhwala okuthandizani kupumula ndikukulepheretsani kumva kupweteka panthawiyi.
• Wopereka wanu adzalowetsa chubu lochepetsetsa, lotchedwa endoscope, mkamwa mwanu ndi mmero. Endoscope ili ndi kuwala ndi kamera pa iyo. Izi zimathandiza woperekayo kuti aziwona bwino ziwalo zanu zamkati.
• Wopereka wanu atha kutenga biopsy (kuchotsa pang'ono zazing'ono) kuti awunike pambuyo potsatira ndondomekoyi.
• Pambuyo pake, mudzawonetsedwa kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri pomwe mankhwalawo amatha.
• Mutha kugona kwa kanthawi, choncho konzekerani kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kukayezetsa?

• Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kokayezetsa magazi a H. pylori.
• Kuti mupeze mayeso a mpweya, chopondapo, ndi endoscopy, mungafunikire kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena ake kwa milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi musanayesedwe. Onetsetsani kuti mukulankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
• Kuti mukhale ndi endoscopy, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola 12 musanachitike.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Palibe chiopsezo chodziwikiratu chopumira mpweya kapena chopondapo.

Pakati pa endoscopy, mutha kumva kusasangalala mukamayika endoscope, koma zovuta zazikulu ndizochepa. Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chong'ambika m'matumbo mwanu. Ngati munali ndi biopsy, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa chodzaza magazi patsamba lino. Kutuluka magazi nthawi zambiri kumasiya popanda chithandizo.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zoipa, zikutanthauza kuti mwina mulibe matenda a H. pylori. Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ambiri kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zabwino, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka H. pylori. Matenda a H. pylori amachiritsidwa. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ophatikizira ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse matendawa ndikuthana ndi ululu. Ndondomeko yamankhwala imatha kukhala yovuta, koma ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala onse monga adakulamulirani, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitatha. Ngati mabakiteriya a H. pylori amakhalabe m'dongosolo lanu, matenda anu akhoza kukulirakulira. Gastritis yoyambitsidwa ndi H. pylori imatha kubweretsa zilonda zam'mimba ndipo nthawi zina khansa ya m'mimba.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chakuyesedwa kwa H. pylori?

Mukalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso obwereza kuti atsimikizire kuti mabakiteriya onse a H. pylori apita.

Zolemba

1. American Gastroenterological Association [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Mgwirizano waku America wa Gastroenterological; c2019. Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba; [adatchula 2019 Jun 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.gastro.org/practice-guidance/gi-patient-center/topic/peptic-ulcer-disease
2. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Helicobacter pylori; [adatchula 2019 Jun 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/h-pylori.html
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Kuyesa kwa Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori); [yasinthidwa 2019 Feb 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/helicobacter-pylori-h-pylori-testing
4. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Matenda a Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa; 2017 Meyi 17 [yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/h-pylori/symptoms-causes/syc-20356171
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2019 Jun 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Yunivesite ya Ohio State: Wexner Medical Center [Internet]. Columbus (OH): Yunivesite ya Ohio State, Wexner Medical Center; H. Pylori Gastritis; [adatchula 2019 Jun 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/digestive-diseases/h-pylori-gastritis
7. Torrance Memorial Physician Network [Intaneti]. Torrance Memorial Physician Network, c2019. Zilonda ndi Gastritis; [adatchula 2019 Jun 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.tmphysiciannetwork.org/specialties/primary-care/ulcers-gastritis
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.