Kodi Migraine Amachita Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chithandizo cha hemiplegic migraine
• Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoyambitsa hemiplegic migraine
• Zomwe zimayambitsa hemiplegic migraine
• Zizindikiro za hemiplegic migraine
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Kupewa ndi zoopsa
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Hemiplegic migraine ndi mtundu wosowa wamutu waching'alang'ala. Monga migraines ina, hemiplegic migraine imayambitsa kupweteka kwakukulu, kupweteketsa mtima, nseru, komanso kuzindikira kuwala ndi mawu. Zimayambitsanso kufooka kwakanthawi, dzanzi ndi kumva kulira, komanso kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi. Zizindikirozi zimayamba asadamve kupweteka mutu. "Hemiplegia" amatanthauza ziwalo.

Hemiplegic migraine imakhudza anthu ochepa omwe amalandira migraine ndi aura. Aura imaphatikizapo zisonyezo zowoneka, monga kunyezimira kwa kuwala ndi zigzag zomwe zimachitika musanachitike kapena nthawi ya migraine. Aura imaphatikizaponso zovuta zina zam'mutu komanso zovuta kuyankhula. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi hemiplegic migraine, kufooka kapena kufooka kumachitika ngati gawo la aura.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya hemiplegic migraine. Mtundu uti womwe muli nawo umachokera ku mbiri ya banja lanu la mutu waching'alang'ala:

• Wodziwika bwino wa hemiplegic migraine(FHM) imakhudza achibale osachepera awiri m'banja limodzi. Ngati muli ndi FHM, mwana wanu aliyense adzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala 50%.
• Sporadic hemiplegic migraine (SHM) zimakhudza anthu omwe alibe mbiri yakubanja yamtunduwu.

Hemiplegic migraine imayambitsa zisonyezo ngati kusokonezeka komanso kuyankhula molakwika, zomwe ndizofanana ndi sitiroko. Kuwona katswiri wamaubongo kapena katswiri wam'mutu pakuyesa kumatha kukuthandizani kupeza matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo.

Chithandizo cha hemiplegic migraine

Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala amagwiranso ntchito kwa hemiplegic migraines. Mankhwala ochepa amatha kupewetsa mutuwu asanayambe:

• Mankhwala othamanga magazi amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mutu waching'alang'ala womwe mumalandira ndikupangitsa kuti mutuwu usakhale wovuta.
• Mankhwala oletsa kulanda amatha kuthandizanso pamutu wamtunduwu.

Mankhwala otchedwa triptans ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amachiza mutu waching'alang'ala. Komabe, sizovomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi migraines ya hemiplegic. Amatha kupangitsa kuti hemiplegic migraine imveke bwino, kapena kuwonongeka kwamuyaya. Ma Triptan amaphatikizapo sumatriptan (Imitrex), zolmitriptan (Zomig), ndi rizatriptan (Maxalt).

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoyambitsa hemiplegic migraine

Hemiplegic migraine imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha (kusintha) ku majini. Mitundu ingapo yaphatikizidwa ndi hemiplegic migraine, kuphatikiza:

• ATP1A2
• CACNA1A
• PRRT2
• SCN1A

Chibadwa chimakhala ndi malangizo opangira mapuloteni omwe amathandiza maselo amitsempha kulumikizana. Masinthidwe amtunduwu amakhudza kutulutsa kwa mankhwala amubongo otchedwa ma neurotransmitters. Pamene majini amasinthidwa, kulumikizana pakati pa maselo ena amitsempha kumasokonekera. Izi zimatha kubweretsa mutu wopweteka kwambiri komanso kusokonezeka kwamasomphenya.

Mu FHM, kusintha kwa majini kumayendetsedwa m'mabanja. Mu SHM, majini amasintha mwadzidzidzi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hemiplegic migraine

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma hemiplegic migraines ndi awa:

• nkhawa
• magetsi owala
• kukhudzidwa kwakukulu
• kugona pang'ono kapena kugona kwambiri

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa migraine ndi izi:

• zakudya monga zakudya zopangidwa kale, tchizi takale, zakudya zamchere, ndi zowonjezera za MSG
• mowa ndi caffeine
• kusadya chakudya
• nyengo imasintha

Zizindikiro za hemiplegic migraine

Zizindikiro za hemiplegic migraine zitha kuphatikiza:

• kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu - kuphatikiza nkhope yanu, mkono, ndi mwendo
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi nkhope yanu kapena mwendo
• kuwala kwa kuwala, masomphenya awiri, kapena kusokonezeka kwina kwa masomphenya (aura)
• kuyankhula movutikira kapena mawu osalankhula
• Kusinza
• chizungulire
• kutayika kwa mgwirizano

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi migraines ya hemiplegic amakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, monga izi:

• chisokonezo
• kutaya mphamvu pakuyenda
• kuchepa chikumbumtima
• kuiwalika
• chikomokere

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambira maola ochepa mpaka masiku angapo. Kuiwala kukumbukira nthawi zina kumatha miyezi.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Madokotala amatenga hemiplegic migraine kutengera zizindikiro zake. Mudzapezeka ndi mutu wamtunduwu ngati mwakhala mukugwidwa ndi migraine osachepera kawiri ndi aura, kufooka, ndi masomphenya, malankhulidwe, kapena zilankhulo. Zizindikirozi ziyenera kutha mutu wanu utakula.

Hemiplegic migraine imatha kukhala yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi zinthu zina, monga stroke kapena mini-stroke (yomwe imatchedwanso kuti ischemic attack). Zizindikiro zake amathanso kukhala ofanana ndi matenda monga multiple sclerosis kapena khunyu.

Kuti athetse vuto lomwe lili ndi zizindikilo zofananira, adotolo azichita mayeso ngati awa:

• A Kujambula kwa CTamagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kupanga zithunzi mkati mwa thupi lanu.
• An MRI imagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi kupanga zithunzi mkati mwa thupi lanu.
• An electroencephalogramamayesa zochitika zamagetsi muubongo wanu.
• An kutulojiamagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti apange zithunzi za mtima wako.

Ngati muli ndi wachibale mmodzi kapena angapo omwe ali ndi migraine yamtunduwu, mungafune kuyezetsa majini. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi FHA sangayesedwe kuti ali ndi HIV. Ofufuza sanapezebe majini onse ogwirizana ndi izi.

Kupewa ndi zoopsa

Kuukira kwa hemiplegic migraines nthawi zambiri kumayamba muubwana kapena ukalamba. Mutha kukhala ndi mutu wamtunduwu ngati utayendetsa banja lanu. Ngati m'modzi mwa makolo anu ali ndi hemiplegic migraine, muli ndi mwayi wa 50% woti nawonso mupweteke mutuwu.

Simungathe kupewa mutu wa hemiplegic ngati athamangira m'banja lanu. Komabe, mutha kumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mutu womwe mumapeza.

Njira ina yopewera migraines iyi ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mutu wanu.

Chiwonetsero

Anthu ena amasiya kudwala mutu waching'alang'ala akamakalamba. Kwa anthu ena, vutoli silipita.

Kukhala ndi mutu waching'alang'ala wokhala ndi aura kumatha kuwirikiza kawiri chiopsezo chanu cha mitundu ina ya sitiroko - makamaka azimayi. Chiwopsezo chikuwonjezeka kwambiri ngati mumasuta (abambo ndi amai) kapena kumwa mapiritsi (amayi). Komabe, chiopsezo cha kupwetekedwa mtima chimakhala chochepa kwambiri.