Chiwindi

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi matenda a chiwindi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chiwindi cha chiwindi chimafalikira motani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha chiwindi chimayambitsa?
• Kodi matenda a chiwindi amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a chiwindi angathe kupewedwa?

Chidule

Kodi matenda a chiwindi ndi chiyani?

Chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Kutupa ndikutupa komwe kumachitika minofu yamthupi ikavulala kapena kutenga kachilomboka. Ikhoza kuwononga chiwindi chanu. Kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku kumatha kukhudza momwe chiwindi chanu chimagwirira ntchito.

Chiwindi chimatha kukhala kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa (kanthawi kochepa) kapena matenda opatsirana (a nthawi yayitali). Mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi imayambitsa matenda okhaokha. Mitundu ina imatha kuyambitsa matendawa.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi chiyani?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a chiwindi, omwe amayambitsa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Matenda a chiwindi ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Amayambitsidwa ndi amodzi mwa ma virus angapo - ma virus a hepatitis A, B, C, D, ndi E. Ku United States, A, B, ndi C ndiofala kwambiri.
• Mowa wa chiwindi umayamba chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri
• Matenda owopsa a chiwindi amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ziphe zina, mankhwala, mankhwala, kapena zowonjezera
• Matenda a hepatitis omwe amadziwika kuti ndi autoimmune ndi mtundu wachikale momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimagwirira chiwindi. Choyambitsa sichikudziwika, koma chibadwa ndi malo omwe mungakhale nawo zitha kutengapo gawo.

Kodi chiwindi cha chiwindi chimafalikira motani?

Hepatitis A ndi hepatitis E nthawi zambiri zimafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi chakudya kapena madzi omwe adayipitsidwa ndi chopondapo cha munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Muthanso kupeza matenda a chiwindi a E mwa kudya nyama ya nkhumba, nswala, kapena nkhono.

Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, ndi hepatitis D zimafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi magazi a munthu amene ali ndi matendawa. Hepatitis B ndi D imathanso kufalikira kudzera pakukumana ndi madzi ena amthupi. Izi zitha kuchitika munjira zambiri, monga kugawana singano za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kugonana mosadziteteza.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi?

Zowopsa ndizosiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hepatitis. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma virus, chiopsezo chanu chimakhala chachikulu ngati mukugonana mosadziteteza. Anthu omwe amamwa kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda a chiwindi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi ndi ziti?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi alibe zizindikiro ndipo samadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo, atha kuphatikizira

• Malungo
• Kutopa
• Kutaya njala
• Nsautso ndi / kapena kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Mkodzo wakuda
• Matumbo a utoto
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Jaundice, chikasu cha khungu lako ndi maso

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, zizindikiro zanu zimatha kuyamba kulikonse pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi 6 mutadwala. Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo mpaka zaka zambiri pambuyo pake.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha chiwindi chimayambitsa?

Matenda a chiwindi amatha kudwala monga chiwindi (kufooka kwa chiwindi), kulephera kwa chiwindi, ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kuchiritsidwa kwa matenda a chiwindi amatha kupewa izi.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a chiwindi, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo

• Tifunsa za zizindikiritso zanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala
• Tidzayesa
• Angayesedwe magazi, kuphatikiza kuyesa kwa hepatitis ya virus
• Atha kuchita zoyesa kujambula, monga ultrasound, CT scan, kapena MRI
• Mungafunikire kupanga chiwindi kuti muwone bwinobwino ndikuwunika kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi

Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi chimadalira mtundu womwe muli nawo komanso ngati uli wowopsa kapena wosatha. Matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Kuti mukhale bwino, mungofunika kupumula ndi kupeza madzi okwanira. Koma nthawi zina, zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri. Mwinanso mungafunike chithandizo kuchipatala.

Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amachiza matenda amtundu wa hepatitis. Chithandizo china chotheka chingaphatikizepo opaleshoni ndi njira zina zamankhwala. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a mowa ayenera kusiya kumwa. Ngati matenda anu a chiwindi amatenga chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi, mungafunike kumuika chiwindi.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi angathe kupewedwa?

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopewera kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi, kutengera mtundu wa hepatitis. Mwachitsanzo, kusamwa mowa kwambiri kumalepheretsa matenda a chiwindi. Pali katemera woteteza matenda a chiwindi a A ndi B.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases