Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Kuchokera Pachiyeso Cha Magazi A Hepatitis C

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
• Kodi kuyesa kwa HCV antibody (magazi) ndi chiyani?
• Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za mayeso
• Zotsatira za HCV zosagwira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyeserera za HCV
• NAT ya HCV RNA
• Pambuyo matenda
• Njira zoyesera ndi mtengo wake
• Ndani ayenera kukayezetsa
• Chithandizo ndi malingaliro

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

• Kuyeza kwa hepatitis C kumayamba ndikuyeza magazi komwe kumawunika ngati pali ma antibodies a HCV.
• Kuyesedwa kwa matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'malabu omwe amagwira ntchito yamagazi. Kutenga magazi nthawi zonse kudzatengedwa ndikuwunika.
• Ma antibodies a HCV omwe amawonetsedwa muzotsatira za mayeso akuwonetsa kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chiwindi komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimafalikira chifukwa chokhala ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi HCV.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi a C kapena mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo, kambiranani kukayezetsa magazi ndi dokotala wanu.

Popeza zizindikiro sizimangowonekera nthawi yomweyo, kuwunika kumatha kuthetsa vutoli kapena kukuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Kodi kuyesa kwa HCV antibody (magazi) ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa kwa HCV antibody kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ngati mwadwala kachilombo ka hepatitis C.

Kuyesaku kumayang'ana ma antibodies, omwe ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi omwe amatulutsidwa m'magazi thupi likazindikira chinthu chachilendo, monga kachilombo.

Ma antibodies a HCV amawonetsa kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka nthawi ina m'mbuyomu. Zitha kutenga kulikonse kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo kuti zotsatira zibwererenso.

Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za mayeso

Pali zotheka ziwiri ku. Gulu lamagazi litha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi zotsatira zosagwira kapena zotsatira zoyambiranso.

Zotsatira za HCV zosagwira ntchito

Ngati palibe ma antibodies a HCV omwe amapezeka, zotsatira zake zimayesedwa kuti ndi HCV yosagwira ntchito. Palibe kuyesedwa kwina - kapena zochita - zofunika.

Komabe, ngati mukumva mwamphamvu kuti mwina mwapezeka ndi HCV, mayeso ena atha kuyitanidwa.

Zotsatira zoyeserera za HCV

Ngati zotsatira zoyesa zoyambirira ndizoyambitsa matenda a HCV, kuyesedwa kwachiwiri kumalangizidwa. Chifukwa choti muli ndi ma antibodies a HCV m'magazi anu sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C.

NAT ya HCV RNA

Kuyesedwa kwachiwiri kumayang'ana HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA). Mamolekyu a RNA amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsera ndikuwongolera majini. Zotsatira za mayeso achiwiriwa ndi awa:

• Ngati HCV RNA ikupezeka, muli ndi HCV.
• Ngati palibe HCV RNA yomwe ikupezeka, ndiye kuti muli ndi mbiri ya HCV ndipo mwayeretsa matendawa, kapena kuyeza kwake kunali kwabodza.

Kuyezetsa kotsatila kumatha kulamulidwa kuti muwone ngati zotsatira zoyambira za HCV antibody sizabodza.

Pambuyo matenda

Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a C, konzani nthawi yokumana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo posachedwa kuti mukonzekere chithandizo.

Kuyesanso kwina kudzachitika kuti mudziwe kukula kwa matendawa komanso ngati pakhala kuwonongeka pachiwindi.

Kutengera mtundu wa mlandu wanu, mutha kuyamba kapena kumwa mankhwala mosavomerezeka.

Ngati muli ndi hepatitis C, pali zina zomwe muyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikiza osapereka magazi ndikudziwitsa omwe mumagonana nawo.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mndandanda wathunthu wazinthu zina zomwe mungachite ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe chomwe chingabweretse chiopsezo chowonjezera chiwindi kapena kuyanjana ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.

Njira zoyesera ndi mtengo wake

Kuyesedwa kwa ma antibodies a HCV, komanso kuyesa magazi, kumatha kuchitika m'malabu ambiri omwe amachita ntchito yamagazi.

Kutenga magazi nthawi zonse kudzatengedwa ndikuwunika. Palibe masitepe apadera, monga kusala, omwe amafunikira kumbali yanu.

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amayesa kuyezetsa matenda a hepatitis C, koma fufuzani ndi inshuwaransi wanu kaye kuti mutsimikizire.

Madera ambiri amapereka mayeso aulere kapena otsika mtengo, nawonso. Funsani ofesi ya dokotala kapena chipatala chapafupi kuti mudziwe zomwe zilipo pafupi ndi inu.

Kuyesedwa kwa chiwindi cha hepatitis C ndikosavuta komanso kopweteka kuposa kuyesa magazi ena onse.

Koma ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha matendawa kapena mukuganiza kuti mwina mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka, kukayezetsa - ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira - kungathandize kupewa mavuto azaumoyo azaka zambiri.

Ndani ayenera kukayezetsa

Awa amalimbikitsa kuti achikulire onse azaka zapakati pa 18 kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kuwunikidwa ngati ali ndi chiwindi cha C pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati kufala kwa HCV kuli kochepera pa 0.1%.

Komanso, amayi onse apakati amayenera kuwunikidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali ndi pakati, kupatula pomwe malo omwe kufala kwa HCV kuli ochepera 0.1%.

Hepatitis C nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi. Koma pali njira zina zotumizira.

Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe nthawi zonse amakhala magazi a anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.

Kulemba tattoo kuchokera kwa wojambula wopanda tattoo kapena malo omwe singano sizingatetezedwe bwino kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo.

M'mbuyomu, kuwunika kwa zopereka zamagulu a hepatitis C kudayamba, HCV imatha kupitilizidwa kudzera mu kuthiridwa magazi ndi kuziyika ziwalo.

Zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezera mwayi wopatsirana HCV. Ngati zotsatirazi zikukukhudzani, a Mayo Clinic akuwonetsa kuwunika kwa hepatitis C:

• Muli ndi chiwindi chachilendo.
• Onse omwe mumagonana nawo adadziwika kuti ali ndi hepatitis C.
• Mwalandira kachilombo ka HIV.
• Mwatsekeredwa m'ndende.
• Mwakhala mukuchita hemodialysis kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chithandizo ndi malingaliro

Chithandizo chimalimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense amene angayesedwe kuti ali ndi chiwindi cha C, kuphatikiza ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo, komanso achinyamata.

Mankhwala omwe alipo pakadali pano amakhala pafupifupi masabata 8 mpaka 12 a mankhwala am'kamwa, omwe amachiritsa anthu opitilira 90 peresenti omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a hepatitis C, omwe amayambitsa zovuta zochepa.