Matenda a nsungu: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungapezere
• Kodi nsungu zoster zingabwererenso?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Njira yothandizira kunyumba kwa herpes zoster
• Zovuta zotheka

Herpes zoster, yemwe amadziwika kuti shingles kapena shingles, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, kamene kamatha kupezeka pakakula kakang'ono kamayambitsa matuza ofiira pakhungu, omwe amawonekera makamaka pachifuwa kapena m'mimba, ngakhale amathanso kukhudza maso. kapena makutu.

Matendawa amakhudza anthu okhawo omwe ali kale ndi nthomba, omwe amapezeka kwambiri atakwanitsa zaka 60, ndipo mankhwalawa amachitika ndi mankhwala ophera mavairasi, monga Acyclovir, ndi analgesics, operekedwa ndi adotolo, kuti athetse ululu ndikuchira mabala akhungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za herpes zoster nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• Matuza ndi kufiira komwe kumakhudza mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi, chifukwa amatsatira pomwe pali mitsempha iliyonse mthupi, imayenda mozungulira kutalika kwake ndikupanga njira yamatuza ndi mabala pachifuwa, kumbuyo kapena m'mimba;
• Kuyabwa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Ululu, kulira kapena kuwotcha mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Kutentha kwambiri, pakati pa 37 ndi 38ºC.

Matenda a herpes zoster nthawi zambiri amapangidwa potengera kuwunika kwa wodwalayo zizindikilo zake, ndikuwona kwa zotupa pakhungu la dokotala. Matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira ndi herpes zoster ndi impetigo, kulumikizana ndi dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, komanso herpes simplex yokha, ndipo pachifukwa ichi matendawa amayenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungapezere

Herpes zoster ndi matenda opatsirana kwa anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi nthomba kapena omwe sanalandire katemera, chifukwa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komweko. Chifukwa chake, ana kapena anthu ena omwe sanakhalepo ndi nthomba ayenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ma shingles ndipo osalumikizana ndi zovala zawo, zofunda ndi matawulo, mwachitsanzo.

Anthu omwe adakhalapo ndi chifuwa cha nkhuku akalumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi herpes zoster amatetezedwa ndipo samakhala ndi matendawa. Mvetsetsani zambiri zakupatsirana kwa Herpes Zoster.

Kodi nsungu zoster zingabwererenso?

Herpes zoster imatha kuonekeranso nthawi iliyonse, mwa anthu omwe adakhalapo ndi katsabola kapena herpes zoster palokha nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo, chifukwa kachilomboka kamakhalabe 'kobisika', ndiye kuti, sikugwira ntchito m'thupi kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati chitetezo chamthupi chatsika, kachilomboka kangayambenso kuchititsa nsungu zoster. Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kungakhale njira yabwino yopewera.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Herpes zoster imangowonekera mwa anthu omwe adakhalapo ndi chifuwa cha nkhuku nthawi ina m'moyo wawo. Izi ndichifukwa choti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamatha kukhala mumitsempha ya thupi kwa moyo wonse, ndipo nthawi zina chitetezo chimatha, chimatha kuyambiranso munthawiyo.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ziphuphu ndi omwe ali ndi:

• Zaka zoposa 60;
• Matenda omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga Edzi kapena Lupus;
• Chithandizo cha Chemotherapy;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kwakanthawi.

Komabe, herpes zoster imatha kuwonekeranso mwa achikulire omwe apanikizika kwambiri kapena akuchira matenda, monga chibayo kapena dengue, chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimachepa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a herpes zoster amachitika pomwa mankhwala a anti-virus monga Acyclovir, Fanciclovir kapena Valacyclovir kuti achepetse kuchulukitsa kwa kachilomboka, motero kuchepa kwa matuza, kutalika ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kuti muchepetse ululu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi matuza. Dokotala akhoza kupereka:

• Aciclovir 800 mg: kasanu pa tsiku kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10
• Fanciclovir 500 mg: 3 pa tsiku kwa masiku 7
• Valacyclovir 1000 mg: 3 pa tsiku kwa masiku 7

Komabe, kusankha kwamankhwala ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zitha kukhala zosiyana, kusiya mankhwalawa mwanzeru za dokotala.

Njira yothandizira kunyumba kwa herpes zoster

Chithandizo chabwino chanyumba chothandizira kuchipatala monga adokotala ndikulimbikitsira chitetezo cha mthupi pomwa tiyi wa echinacea ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi lysine, monga nsomba tsiku ndi tsiku. Onani maupangiri ena kuchokera kwa katswiri wazakudya:

Mukalandira chithandizo, chisamaliro chiyeneranso kuchitidwa, monga:

• Sambani malo okhudzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda komanso sopo wofatsa osapaka, kuyanika bwino kuti mupewe kukula kwa mabakiteriya pakhungu;
• Valani zovala zabwino, zopepuka, thonje kuti khungu lipume;
• Ikani compress ozizira wa chamomile pamalo okhudzidwa kuti muchepetse kuyabwa;
• Osayika mafuta kapena mafuta pamatuza, kupewa kuti khungu limakwiya.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandiza kwambiri, ayenera kuyamba patadutsa maola 72 kuchokera matuza akhungu atayamba.

Onani njira zina zothetsera mavuto a Herpes Zoster.

Zovuta zotheka

Vuto lofala kwambiri la herpes zoster ndi post-herpetic neuralgia, komwe ndiko kupitiriza kupweteka kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo matuza atatha. Vutoli limapezeka pafupipafupi kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60, ndipo limadziwika ndikumva kuwawa kwambiri kuposa nthawi yomwe mabala akugwira ntchito, kusiya munthuyo sangathe kupitiriza ntchito zake zanthawi zonse.

Vuto lina locheperako limachitika kachilomboka zikafika m'maso, kuyambitsa kutupa kwa diso ndi mavuto amaso, kumafunikira kutsagana ndi ophthalmologist.

Mavuto ena osowa omwe herpes zoster angayambitse, kutengera tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa, ndi chibayo, mavuto akumva, khungu kapena kutupa muubongo, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka kwa anthu okalamba kwambiri, azaka zopitilira 80, komanso chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, ngati atadwala AIDS, leukemia kapena khansa, matendawa amatha kufa.