Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Acid High Mimba - Thanzi
Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Acid High Mimba - Thanzi

Zamkati

Ntchito yam'mimba mwanu ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya chomwe mumadya. Njira imodzi yomwe imathandizira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito asidi wam'mimba, yemwenso amadziwika kuti gastric acid. Gawo lalikulu la asidi m'mimba ndi hydrochloric acid.

Zomwe zili m'mimba mwanu zimatulutsa asidi wam'mimba. Chinsinsi ichi chimayang'aniridwa ndi mahomoni komanso dongosolo lanu lamanjenje.

Nthawi zina m'mimba mwanu mumatha kutulutsa asidi m'mimba wambiri, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zingapo zosasangalatsa.

Kodi chingayambitse asidi wam'mimba?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse asidi m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti hormone ya gastrin ichulukane. Gastrin ndi timadzi tomwe timauza m'mimba mwako kuti tipeze asidi m'mimba.

Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa ndi izi:

  • Kuchulukanso kwa asidi: Ma H2 blockers ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa asidi m'mimba. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe amachokera kumankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi asidi m'mimba. Pali umboni kuti izi zitha kuchitika atatuluka ku proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), ngakhale zili choncho.
  • Matenda a Zollinger-Ellison: Ndikusowa kotereku, zotupa zotchedwa gastrinomas zimapangika m'matumbo anu ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Gastrinomas imatulutsa kuchuluka kwa gastrin, komwe kumayambitsa asidi am'mimba.
  • Helicobacter pylori matenda:H. pylori ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amatha kupanga m'mimba ndikupangitsa zilonda. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi H. pylori Matenda amathanso kukhala ndi asidi m'mimba.
  • Kutsekeka kwam'mimba: Njira yolowera m'mimba kupita m'matumbo yaying'ono itatsekedwa, zimatha kuonjezera asidi m'mimba.
  • Kulephera kwa impso: Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso kapena omwe ali ndi dialysis amatha kupanga gastrin yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asidi m'mimba achuluke.

Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira kuti nthawi zina chifukwa chapadera cha asidi m'mimba sichingadziwike. Ngati chifukwa cha vutoli sichingadziwike, amatchedwa idiopathic.


Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zina zomwe mungakhale ndi asidi m'mimba ndi monga:

  • kusapeza bwino m'mimba, komwe kumatha kukulira m'mimba yopanda kanthu
  • nseru kapena kusanza
  • kuphulika
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kuchepa kudya
  • kuonda kosadziwika

Zizindikiro za asidi m'mimba ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zina zam'mimba.

Nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti muone dokotala ngati mukukula kapena mukubwereza zizindikiro zakugaya chakudya. Dokotala wanu amatha kugwira nanu ntchito kuti athandizire kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu ndikupanga dongosolo la chithandizo.

Kodi zotsatira zoyipa za asidi m'mimba ndizotani?

Kukhala ndi asidi m'mimba mwambiri kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi thanzi lina lokhudzana ndi m'mimba. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • Zilonda zam'mimba: Zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zomwe zimatha kutuluka m'mimba asidi akamayamba kudya pamimba panu.
  • Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD): GERD ndi vuto lomwe m'mimba asidi limabwereranso m'mimba mwanu.
  • Kutuluka m'mimba: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi kulikonse komwe kumagaya chakudya.

Kodi pali zoopsa?

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba ndi monga:


  • Mankhwala: Mukalandira mankhwala ochepetsa asidi m'mimba ndikupanga mankhwala, mutha kukhala ndi asidi m'mimba. Komabe, izi zimadzisintha zokha pakapita nthawi.
  • H. pylori matenda: Kukhala wokangalika H. pylori Matenda a bakiteriya m'mimba mwanu amatha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba.
  • Chibadwa: Pafupifupi 25 mpaka 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi gastrinomas - zotupa zomwe zimapanga kapamba kapena duodenum - ali ndi chibadwa chotengera chotchedwa multiple endocrine neoplasia mtundu 1 (MEN1).

Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?

Asidi wam'mimba nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi protein pump inhibitors (PPIs). Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kuti achepetse kupanga asidi m'mimba.

Ma PPI ali ndi ma H2 osatseka. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa pakamwa, koma amatha kuperekedwa ndi IV pakavuta kwambiri.

Ngati asidi wanu wam'mimba amayamba ndi H. pylori matenda, mudzapatsidwa maantibayotiki pamodzi ndi PPI. Maantibayotiki amagwira ntchito kupha mabakiteriya pomwe PPI ithandizira kuchepetsa kupangika kwa asidi m'mimba.


Nthawi zina opaleshoni ingalimbikitsidwe, monga kuchotsedwa kwa gastrinomas mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Zollinger-Ellison. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zoyipa angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse gawo lina la m'mimba (gastrectomy) kapena vagus nerve (vagotomy).

Ngati kutentha kwam'mimba ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zanu, mutha kusintha zakudya kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu:

  • kudya zakudya zazing'ono komanso pafupipafupi
  • kutsatira chakudya chochepa kwambiri
  • kuchepetsa kumwa mowa, tiyi kapena khofi, ndi zakumwa za kaboni
  • kupewa zakudya zomwe zimawonjezera kutentha pa chifuwa

Mfundo yofunika

Asidi wanu wam'mimba amakuthandizani kuti muwononge chakudya chanu. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa asidi wam'mimba kumatha kupangidwa. Izi zitha kubweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kuphulika, ndi kutentha pa chifuwa.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa asidi m'mimba. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo H. pylori Matenda, matenda a Zollinger-Ellison, komanso zotsatira zake chifukwa chosiya mankhwala.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, asidi m'mimba amatha kubweretsa zovuta monga zilonda zam'mimba kapena GERD. Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukukula zizindikiro zilizonse zam'mimba zomwe zikupitilira, zimachitika, kapena zokhudzana.

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