Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mankhwala Opatsirana

Zamkati

• Kodi chidziwitso chokwanira ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi njira zamankhwala zamankhwala?
• Nzeru
• Mankhwala
• Zipangizo
• Phindu lake ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pali zoopsa?
• Kodi ndizabwino kwaana?
• Kodi imakhala ndi inshuwaransi?
• Mfundo yofunika

Mankhwala opatsirana ndi njira ina yosankhira mano. Ndi mtundu wa mankhwala owonjezera komanso othandizira.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mtundu uwu wamankhwala wakula kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amakopeka ndi njira zake zonse, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe.

Kwenikweni, madotolo amano ndi madokotala ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse. Ena atha kuphatikiza maluso awa ndi njira wamba. Koma kwakukulu, njira yawo yosamalirira pakamwa imaphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala chamtundu wina.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala onse, mitundu ya mankhwala ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso maubwino ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo.

Kodi chidziwitso chokwanira ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala opatsirana ndi mtundu wina wamankhwala opangira mano. Amadziwikanso kuti:

• njira zina zamankhwala
• zachilengedwe mano
• njira zosavomerezeka zamankhwala
• mano ophatikizika
• kupita patsogolo kwamano
• kuphatikiza mano

Mankhwala amtunduwu amayandikira chisamaliro cha m'kamwa kuchokera pakuwona kwathunthu. Imaganizira momwe thanzi lam'kamwa limakhudzira thupi lonse, komanso mosemphanitsa.

Chifukwa chake, mano onse amathetsa mavuto am'kamwa poyang'ana mbali zonse zaumoyo. Izi zimaphatikizapo thanzi lanu lakuthupi, lamalingaliro, komanso lauzimu.

Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi njira zamankhwala zamankhwala?

Madokotala ena amatha kuphatikiza njira zachikhalidwe. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mano:

Nzeru

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi mafilosofi omwe amayambitsa mchitidwe uliwonse. Chithandizo chamano chachikhalidwe chimangoyang'ana paumoyo wamano. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amakhudza:

• mano
• m'kamwa
• nsagwada
• madera amutu ndi khosi (akamakhudzidwa ndi kamwa)

Kumbali ina, mankhwala opangira mano amathandizira pamavuto amano poyang'ana pa munthu yense. Imayang'ana kwambiri m'thupi lonse poyerekeza ndi mano opangira mano. Izi zimachokera ku lingaliro loti madera onse azaumoyo alumikizidwa, kuphatikiza thanzi lam'maganizo komanso lauzimu.

Mankhwala

Chifukwa cha mafilosofi ake osagwirizana, mankhwala opatsirana mano ndiosiyana.

M'mano azachipatala, chisamaliro cha mano chimaphatikizapo chithandizo chomwe chatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi chothandiza komanso chotetezeka monga:

• kutsuka
• kuphulika
• kudzazidwa

Mano onse amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo mankhwala monga:

• maphunziro a zakudya
• Ayurveda
• aromachi
• Kufooketsa Tizilombo Toyambitsa Matenda
• zitsamba
• machiritso auzimu
• kutsirikidwa
• electroacupuncture

Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi gingivitis, dotolo wamankhwala onse akhoza kukambirana za njira zopewera kupewetsa matenda anu. Dokotala wamano amathanso kukambirana nanu za zakudya, koma dotolo wamano adzagogomezera kwambiri zakukhala ndi thanzi pakamwa.

Komanso, madokotala ambiri samachita mizu. Amakhulupirira kuti mizu ya mizu siyotetezedwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha njira ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zipangizo

Madokotala odziwika bwino amasankha "biocompatible" kapena zida zachilengedwe m'malo mwa mitundu yazinthu zomwe dokotala wamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito. Kugwirizana kwa biocomputer kumatanthauza momwe zinthu zimakhudzira thupi lanu. Izi zimalankhula ndi momwe thupi limayendera.

Asanagwiritse ntchito zida zina, dotolo wamankhwala onse amayeza mayeso oyeserera. Izi akuti zimathandizira kudziwa ngati zinthuzo ndizogwirizana ndi thupi lanu komanso chitetezo chamthupi.

Zipangizozo ndizachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, dotolo wamano amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala atsitsi a gingivitis. Koma dokotala wa mano amatha kupereka mankhwala otsuka mkamwa otchedwa chlorhexidine, omwe asayansi amatsimikizira kuti amachepetsa gingivitis.

Zitsanzo zina zamankhwala onse ndi monga:

• zitsamba mano ufa
• phulusa
• mankhwala otsukira m'mitsuko ya neem (neem ndi chomera chotentha chopezeka ku Asia)
• kudzazidwa kokwanira (m'malo mwazodzala ma mercury)

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amalgam kapena mercury fillings ndiotetezeka, ndipo amavomerezedwa ndi ndi kuthandizidwa ndi American Dental Association (ADA).

Koma madokotala a mano onse amakhulupirira kuti kudzazidwa kumeneku kumatha kukhala kovulaza, motero samawagwiritsa ntchito. Madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito amathanso kulimbikitsa kuchotsa ma mercury ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mano opatsirana mano amakhalanso ndi malingaliro osiyana pa fluoride.

Madokotala wamba amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito fluoride ngati mankhwala otsukira mano kapena madzi amadzimadzi. (M'malo mwake ADA imalimbikitsa kuyambitsa fluoride kwa makanda mano akayamba kutuluka, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano opangira kukula kwa njere ya mpunga kutsuka mano ndi nkhama za ana kawiri patsiku.)

Komabe, madokotala ambiri amalangiza motsutsana ndi izi. Ndi ena okha omwe amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito topical fluoride.

Phindu lake ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale kutchuka kwake, palibe zambiri zodziwika za mano ophatikizika onse. Pali kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri pachitetezo chake, magwiridwe ake antchito, komanso phindu lake kwakanthawi.

Mutha kusankha mano athunthu ngati izi ndi zofunika kwa inu:

• mankhwala achilengedwe
• zida zosakanikirana
• chithandizo chamankhwala onse
• kupewa mercury kapena fluoride
• njira zina zochiritsira

Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira kuti mudziwe ngati mano opitilira muyeso amapereka chisamaliro chabwino cha mano kuposa mtundu wachikhalidwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa?

Mano opatsirana akhoza kukhala osatetezeka ngati muli:

• Mbiri yakuthwa kwa mano. Popeza madotolo onse samathandizira fluoride, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chaziphuphu zambiri popeza fluoride yasonyezedwa kuti iteteze kuwola kwa mano.
• Matenda owopsa a mano. Mungafunike chithandizo chadzidzidzi kapena ngalande yazu. Madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amalimbikitsa kukoka dzino lomwe lili ndi kachilombo m'malo mopulumutsa ndi ngalande.
• Mankhwala akuchipatala. Mankhwala ena amatha kuphatikizira mankhwala azitsamba.
• Matenda osatha. Palibe kafukufuku aliyense wotsimikizira chitetezo cha mano athunthu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zina.

Apanso, maphunziro ena amafunikira kuti timvetsetse zovuta ndi zoyipa zamankhwala athunthu.

Kodi ndizabwino kwaana?

Mpaka pano, sizikudziwika ngati mano athunthu ndioyenera ana. Palibe kafukufuku wazowona zake komanso chitetezo cha ana.

Ngati mukufuna kubweretsa mwana wanu kwa dotolo wamano, yang'anani wina yemwe ndi katswiri wokhudza kusamalira ana. Madokotala a mano amagwira ntchito makamaka ndi ana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzakhala ndi maluso oyenerera, chidziwitso, ndi zida zosamalira mwana wanu.

Kodi imakhala ndi inshuwaransi?

Ngati muli ndi inshuwaransi yamano, mutha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala onse. Izi zimadalira pulani ya inshuwaransi yanu, limodzi ndi dokotala wamankhwala.

Madokotala odziwika bwino sanalembedwe motero, komabe. Popeza ndi madotolo wamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse, amangowatchula kuti "madokotala a mano."

Muyenera kuti mufufuze madokotala a mano mkati mwa netiweki yanu, kenako yang'anani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse. Muthanso kuyesa kufufuza madokotala a mano "opanda mercury" kapena "opanda fluoride".

Kumbukirani kuti njira zina zochiritsira mwina sizingachitike ndi inshuwaransi yanu. Ngati mwasankha kukawona dotolo wamano, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikizira ntchito ziti. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kupeza umboni woyamba.

Mfundo yofunika

M'mano opatsirana mano, chisamaliro cham'kamwa chimapitilira mano ndi m'kamwa.Imayang'ana kwambiri thupi lanu lonse komanso gawo lake paumoyo wamano. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mercury ndi fluoride, mosiyana ndi chithandizo chamano cha mano.

Mtundu uwu wa mano sunawerengedwe bwino. Sizikudziwika ngati ndizotetezedwa kapena zothandiza kuposa ma mano. Ngati mukufuna chidwi chamtundu uwu wamano, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza dokotala wamankhwala wodziwika komanso wololeza.