Momwe Wopanga Katemerayu wa COVID-19 Amachitira Kudzisamalira Pamene Sakupulumutsa Dziko Lapansi

Zamkati

• Ulendo Wopanga Katemera wa COVID-19
• Momwe Ndinapezera Kudzisamalira Pakati Pa Chipwirikiti
• Kuyang'ana Patsogolo
• Onaninso za

Ndili mtsikana, ndinkachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zomera ndi nyama. Ndinali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wamoyo, kapangidwe kawo, komanso sayansi yonse pazonse zomwe zidatizungulira.

Kalelo, zimawoneka ngati zosamveka kuti atsikana azikhala mu zinthu zamtunduwu. Ndipotu nthaŵi zina ndinali ndekha mtsikana m’kalasi langa la sayansi ku sekondale. Aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira anzawo nthawi zambiri amandifunsa ngati ndikufuna kwenikweni ndimafuna kuphunzira izi. Koma ndemanga izi sizinandiyime konse. Ngati pali chilichonse, adandilimbikitsa kuti ndipitirize kuchita zomwe ndimakonda - ndipo pamapeto pake ndidzalandira Ph.D yanga. mu genetics ya maselo. (Zokhudzana: Chifukwa Chake US Imafunikira Madokotala Ambiri Aakazi Akuda)

Nditamaliza maphunziro anga, ndidasamukira ku San Diego (komwe ndikadali lero zaka 20 pambuyo pake) kuti ndikamalize maphunziro anga ku University of California. Nditamaliza maphunziro anga atadwala, ndidayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri za katemera, pomaliza ndikuvomera udindo ku INOVIO Pharmaceuticals ngati wasayansi wolowera. Mofulumira zaka 14, ndipo tsopano ndine wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko pakampani.

Pa nthawi yonse yomwe ndakhala ku INOVIO, ndapanga ndikupititsa patsogolo kupereka katemera wosiyanasiyana, makamaka wa matenda opatsirana omwe akungoyamba kumene monga Ebola, Zika, ndi HIV. Ine ndi gulu langa tinali oyamba kubweretsa katemera wa Lassa fever (matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nyama, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chamoyo omwe amapezeka kumadera akumadzulo kwa Africa) kuchipatala, ndipo tathandizira kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha katemera wa MERS-CoV, vuto la coronavirus lomwe limayambitsa matenda a kupuma kwa Middle East (MERS), omwe adatengera anthu pafupifupi 2,500 ndikupha ena pafupifupi 900 mu 2012. (Zokhudzana: Chifukwa Chiyani Mitengo Yatsopano ya COVID-19 Ifalikira Mofulumira Kwambiri?)

Ndakhala ndikuchita chidwi ndi momwe ma viruswa amatha kutiposa mochenjera. Diso lamaliseche silingathe kuwawona, komabe amatha kuyambitsa chiwonongeko chochuluka ndi kupweteka. Kwa ine, kuthetsa matendawa ndi vuto lalikulu komanso lopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndikuthandizira kwanga pang'ono kuthetsa mavuto amunthu.

Kuthetsa matendawa ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri komanso lopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndikuthandizira kwanga pang'ono kuthetsa mavuto amunthu.

Kate Broderick, ph.d.

Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri madera - ambiri omwe amapezeka kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Kuyambira pomwe ndidakhala wasayansi, ntchito yanga yakhala yothetsa matenda amenewa, makamaka amene amakhudza anthu mopanda malire.

Ulendo Wopanga Katemera wa COVID-19

Ndimakumbukira nthawi zonse nditaimirira kukhitchini yanga pa Disembala 31, 2019, ndikumwa kapu ya tiyi, pomwe ndidamva koyamba za COVID-19. Nthawi yomweyo, ndidadziwa kuti ndi zomwe gulu langa ku INOVIO lingathandizire kuthana ndi ASAP.

M'mbuyomu, tinkagwira ntchito yopanga makina omwe amatha kuyika chibadwa cha kachilombo kalikonse ndikupanga katemera wake. Tikalandira zambiri zamatenda onena za kachilombo kamene timafunikira kuchokera kwa akuluakulu, timatha kupanga katemera wopangidwa bwino (yemwe ndi pulani ya katemerayu) kwa ma ola atatu.

Katemera ambiri amagwira ntchito pobayira mtundu wofooka wa virus kapena mabakiteriya mthupi lanu. Izi zimatenga nthawi - zaka, nthawi zambiri. Koma katemera wopangidwa ndi DNA ngati wathu amagwiritsa ntchito mbali ina ya kachilomboka kamene kamathandizira kuyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. (Chifukwa chake, chilengedwe chofulumira modabwitsa.)

Inde, nthawi zina, zimatha kutenga ngakhale Zambiri nthawi yowononga kusintha kwa majini. Koma ndi COVID, ofufuza aku China adatha kutulutsa zidziwitso zama genetic munthawi yojambulira, kutanthauza kuti gulu langa - ndi ena padziko lonse lapansi - atha kuyamba kupanga ofuna katemera mwachangu momwe angathere.

Kwa ine ndi gulu langa, mphindi ino inali pachimake pamwazi, thukuta, misozi, ndi zaka zomwe tayika pakupanga ukadaulo womwe ungatithandizire kulimbana ndi virus monga COVID.

Nthawi zonse, njira yotsatira ikakhala kuyika katemera kudzera munjira yovomerezeka - njira yomwe imafunikira nthawi (nthawi zambiri zaka) yomwe tinalibe. Ngati tikufuna kuchotsa izi, tiyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ndipo ndizomwe tidachita.

Zinali zovuta kwambiri. Gulu langa ndi ine tinkakhala maola oposa 17 patsiku labu kuyesera kuti katemera wathu apite kuchipatala. Tikapuma, inali kugona ndi kudya. Kunena kuti tatopa sikusintha, koma timadziwa kuti zovuta zinali zakanthawi ndikuti cholinga chathu chinali chachikulu kwambiri kuposa ife. Ndi zomwe zidatipangitsa kuti tizipita.

Izi zidapitilira masiku 83, pambuyo pake makina athu adapanga katemera ndipo tidagwiritsa ntchito kuchiritsa wodwala wathu woyamba, zomwe zinali zopambana kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, katemera wathu wamaliza Gawo I la mayesero azachipatala ndipo pano ali mgawo lachiwiri la kuyesa. Tikuyembekeza kulowa mgulu la 3 nthawi ina chaka chino. Ndipamene tidzadziwe ngati katemera wathu amateteza ku COVID komanso mpaka pati. (Zogwirizana: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Katemera wa COVID-19)

Momwe Ndinapezera Kudzisamalira Pakati Pa Chipwirikiti

Ngakhale ndimakhala ndi mbale yambiri munthawi iliyonse (Ndine mayi wa ana awiri kuwonjezera pokhala wasayansi!), Ndimayesetsa kupeza nthawi yosamalira thanzi langa komanso thanzi langa. Popeza INOVIO imagwira ntchito ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, tsiku langa limayamba molawirira - 4 koloko m'mawa, kuti likhale lenileni. Nditagwira ntchito maola angapo, ndimathera mphindi 20 mpaka 30 ndikuchita Yoga ndi Adriene kuti ndithandizire ndikukhazikika ndisanadzutse ana ndipo chipwirikiti chimayamba. (Zokhudzana: Zomwe Zingatheke Zaumoyo Wam'maganizo za COVID-19 Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa)

Ndikukula, ndazindikira kuti ngati simusamala za inu nokha, kukhala ndi nthawi yofanana ndi yanga sikungakhale kotheka. Kuphatikiza pa yoga, chaka chino ndakulitsa chikondi chakunja, choncho nthawi zambiri ndimayenda maulendo ataliatali ndi agalu anga awiri opulumutsa. Nthawi zina ndimatha kufinya pagawo panjinga yanga yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. (Zokhudzana: Ubwino Wathanzi Lamaganizidwe ndi Mwathupi Pochita Kulimbitsa Thupi Panja)

Kunyumba, ine ndi mwamuna wanga timayesetsa kuphika chilichonse kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndife osadya nyama, choncho timayesetsa kuyika zakudya zopatsa thanzi m'thupi mwathu tsiku lililonse. (Zogwirizana: Zomwe Ndikuphunzira Zodabwitsa Kwambiri Zomwe Ndinaphunzira Kupita Kodyera Zamasamba Kwa Mwezi)

Kuyang'ana Patsogolo

Ngakhale zinali zovuta chaka chathachi, zakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndikulalikira konse komwe tachita kuyambira pomwe mliri udayamba, sindingakuwuzeni kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe anthu adagawana momwe kulimbikitsira kuwona mkazi akuyamba khama ngati ili. Ndamva kuti ndine wolemekezeka komanso wonyadira kuti ndikutha kulimbikitsa anthu kutsatira njira ya sayansi - makamaka azimayi ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. (Zokhudzana: Katswiriyu Wasayansi Wasayansi Wayambitsa Gulu Lozindikira Asayansi Akuda M'munda Wake)

Tsoka ilo, STEM ikadali njira yoyendetsedwa ndi amuna. Ngakhale mu 2021, ndi 27 peresenti yokha ya akatswiri a STEM omwe ndi akazi. Ndikuganiza kuti talowera njira yoyenera, koma kupita patsogolo sikuchedwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti panthawi yomwe mwana wanga wamkazi apita kukoleji, akasankha njira iyi, padzakhala chiwonetsero champhamvu cha azimayi ku STEM. Tili mgulu lino.

Kwa onse ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, ogwira ntchito kutsogolo, ndi makolo, nayi malangizo anga oti mudzisamalire: Simungathe kuchita zomwe mungakwanitse pokhapokha mutadzisamalira. Monga azimayi, nthawi zambiri timayika chilichonse ndi aliyense patsogolo pathu, zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa, koma zimadzipweteketsa tokha.

Monga azimayi, nthawi zambiri timayika chilichonse ndi aliyense patsogolo pathu, zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa, koma zimadzipweteketsa tokha.

Kate broderick, ph.d.

Inde, kudzisamalira kumawoneka mosiyana kwa aliyense. Koma kutenga mphindi 30 zamtendere tsiku lililonse kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino - kaya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi yakunja, kusinkhasinkha, kapena kusamba kwanthawi yayitali - ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchite bwino.

Onaninso za