Kodi Chiwombankhanga Chimagwira Bwanji Chaka chino?

Zamkati

• Ndiye, chimfine chimawombera bwanji chaka chino?
• Kodi kuwombera kwa chimfine kumakhala kothandiza bwanji?
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Nthawi ya chimfine yayamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti chiwombankhanga chiwombedwe ASAP. Koma ngati simukukonda singano, mwina mukufunafuna zambiri, monga momwe chimfine chimathandizira, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera ulendo wopita kwa dokotala. (Spoiler: Ndi.)

Choyamba, ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti matenda a chimfine adzachitikaperekani inu chimfine, amenewo ndi malingaliro olakwika kwathunthu. Zotsatira za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa, kufewa, ndi kutupa pamalo obaya jakisoni. Zoyipa kwambiri, inuakhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zonga ngati chimfine mutangolandira kuwombera, monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, Gustavo Ferrer, MD, yemwe anayambitsa Cleveland Clinic Florida Cough Clinic, adatiuza kale. (FluMist, katemera wa chimfine, amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zofananira.)

Koma poganizira kuti chimfine cha 2017-2018 chinali chimodzi mwazomwe zidapha kwambiri mzaka zambiri - ndi anthu opitilira 80,000, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - mulibwino mukalandira katemera kuposa ayi. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Munthu Wathanzi Angamwalire Ndi Chimfine?)

Kuphatikiza apo, pomwe chimfine chaka chatha sichinali chowopsa kwenikweni, inali imodzi mwazitali kwambiri zomwe zidalembedwa: Idayamba mu Okutobala ndikupitilira mpaka Meyi, zomwe zidagwira akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo. Kumbali yowala, pofika pakati pa nyengo, ziwerengero zidawonetsa kuti kuwombera kwa chimfine kudachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa ndi 47 peresenti mwa anthu omwe ali ndi katemera, malinga ndi lipoti lochokera ku CDC. Yerekezerani izi ndi nyengo ya chimfine ya 2017-2018 pomwe chimfine chidawopsa ndi 36% mwa anthu omwe adalandira katemera, ndipo zitha kumveka ngati katemerayu akukhala bwino chaka chilichonse, sichoncho?

Osati ndendende. Kumbukirani kuti mphamvu ya chimfine imagwira ntchito, makamaka, ndi chithunzi cha mtundu waukulu wa chimfine, komanso momwe imalandirira katemera.

Ndiye, chimfine chimawombera bwanji chaka chino?

Nyengo ya chimfine sichimayamba mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kotero kwatsala pang'ono kudziwa kuti ndi matenda ati omwe angakhale odziwika kwambiri. Komabe, kuti kuwomberako kukonzekere nyengoyi, akatswiri amayenera kusankha mitundu yomwe angayikemo pakatemera miyezi isanakwane. Mitundu ya H1N1, H3N2, ndi mitundu yonse iwiri ya chimfine B ikuyembekezeka kufalikira nyengo ino, ndipo katemera wa 2019-2020 wasinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zovuta izi, atero Rina Shah, PharmD, wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Walgreens.

Komabe, CDC imati ndizosatheka kudziwa momwe chimfine chidzagwiritsire ntchito chaka chilichonse. Zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza machesi pakati pa kachilombo ka katemera ndi ma virus ozungulira, komanso zaka ndi mbiri yaumoyo wa munthu yemwe watemerayo.

Izi zati, akatswiri akuneneratu kuti chimfine chaka chino chikhala chogwira ntchito pafupifupi 47%, atero a Niket Sonpal, MD, ophunzirira ku gastroenterologist ku New York City. (Zogwirizana: Momwe Mungalimbane ndi Chifuwa ndi Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi)

Kodi kuwombera kwa chimfine kumakhala kothandiza bwanji?

Ngati katemera wa chimfine sangafanane ndi ma virus a chimfine omwe akuzungulirani, pali kuthekera kwakuti, ngakhale mutalandira katemera, mutha kutenga chimfine, malinga ndi woimira CVS. Komabe, ngati katemerayu amafanana, kafukufuku wochokera ku CDC akuwonetsa kuti chimfine chimakhala pakati pa 40 ndi 60% yothandiza.

Chinthu chimodzi chotsimikizika, komabe: Ngati simukuwomberedwa ndi chimfine, muli pachiwopsezo chotenga chimfine 100%.

CDC ikulimbikitsa kuti chimfine chifalitsidwe kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira (aka tsopano), chifukwa zimatha kutenga milungu iwiri mutalandira katemera wa chitetezo chokwanira mthupi, akufotokoza Dr. Sonpal. Mutha kuwombera chimfine pambuyo pake munyengo (zikhalabe zopindulitsa), koma popeza kuti nyengo ya chimfine ifika pachimake pakati pa Disembala ndi February-ndipo, mwachiwonekere, imatha mpaka Meyi - kubetcha kwanu bwino kuti muchepetse matendawa ndikupeza. chimfine chinawombera ASAP. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo ambiri omwe mungapite kuti mukatenge chimfine kwaulere, ndiye mukuyembekezera chiyani?

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