Kodi Zilonda Zamaliseche Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji? Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera

Zamkati

• Kodi nsungu zidzatha?
• Kodi kafukufukuyu akutiuza chiyani?
• Kodi chithandizo chofunikira ndichofunika?
• Momwe ma virus akumaliseche amathandizidwira
• Mitu
• Podofilox
• Zamgululi
• Sinecatechins
• Cryotherapy
• Kutulutsa kwamagetsi
• Opaleshoni ya Laser
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati maliseche asiyidwe osalandiridwa?
• Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi njerewere ndi chiyani?

Ngati mwawona ziphuphu zofewa zapinki kapena zonenepa mnofu mozungulira maliseche anu, mwina mukudutsa kuphulika kwa maliseche.

Maliseche ndi maliseche ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya papillomavirus ya anthu (HPV). HPV ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ku United States.

Kodi nsungu zidzatha?

Ngakhale kuti HPV siyichiritsidwa nthawi zonse, ma virus akumaliseche amachiritsidwa. Muthanso kutenga nthawi yayitali osaphulika, koma mwina sizingatheke kuchotsa ma warts kwamuyaya.

Ndi chifukwa chakuti maliseche ndi chizindikiro chabe cha HPV, chomwe chimatha kukhala matenda osachiritsika, kwa moyo wonse kwa ena.

Kwa iwo omwe amachotsa matendawa, pali mwayi woti angatengeredwenso ndi vuto lomwelo kapena lina. Muthanso kutenga matenda angapo nthawi imodzi, ngakhale izi sizachilendo.

Chifukwa chake ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, zotupa kumaliseche zimatha kubwereranso mtsogolo. Izi zimadalira ngati mwalandira katemera, momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimagwirira ntchito, mtundu wa HPV womwe muli nawo, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma virus omwe muli nawo (kuchuluka kwa ma virus).

Mitundu ina imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo imalumikizidwa ndikupanga squamous cell carcinoma (khansa), ndipo mwina simungadziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la HPV mpaka zotupa za khansa kapena khansa zitayamba.

Kodi kafukufukuyu akutiuza chiyani?

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti matenda a HPV amapitilira posachedwa mwa iwo omwe amawatenga, mosiyana ndi 80 mpaka 90% omwe amachotsa kachilomboka pasanathe zaka ziwiri atatenga kachilomboka. Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), za matenda a HPV zimawoneka patadutsa zaka ziwiri.

Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa asathe. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugonana popanda chitetezo, kutenga matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, kumwa mowa, kusuta fodya, komanso kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wofalitsidwa mu Disembala 2017 adawonetsa kuti pali mitundu yopitilira 200 yosiyana siyana ya HPV. Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana matenda a HPV mwa amuna osatetezedwa azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 70. Ofufuzawo adasanthula maphunziro opitilira 4,100 pazaka zisanu.

Zomwe kafukufukuyu adapeza ndikuti matenda a HPV amachulukitsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda amtsogolo mwa vuto lomwelo.

Ofufuzawa adayang'ana zovuta za 16, zomwe zimayambitsa khansa zambiri zokhudzana ndi HPV. Adanenanso kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kumawonjezera mwayi woti kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kachilombo ka 20 katha, ndipo mwayi wobwezeretsanso umakhalabe nthawi 14 kupitilira zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake.

Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti chiwopsezo chowonjezeka ichi chimachitika mwa amuna mosasamala kanthu kuti akuchita zogonana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyambiranso kumachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kachilomboka m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi, kuyambiranso kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa (ndiye kuti, kachilombo kamene kali mkati mwa thupi), kapena zonse ziwiri.

Pali njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga HPV, komabe.

Malinga ndi a, njira yodalirika yopewera matenda a HPV ndikupewa zachiwerewere. CDC imanenanso zakugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe amagonana nawo ngati njira zochepetsera kutenga kachilombo. Komanso bungwe limalimbikitsa katemera ali aang'ono kwambiri kuti ateteze ku zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri a khansa ndi khansa.

Kodi chithandizo chofunikira ndichofunika?

Zizindikiro za HPV zimatenga kanthawi kuti ziwoneke, chifukwa chake njerewere sizingawonekere mpaka patadutsa milungu kapena miyezi mutadwala. Nthawi zina, zotupa kumaliseche zimatha kutenga zaka kuti zikule.

Kuphulika kumatha kuchitika mkati kapena mozungulira nyini kapena anus, khomo pachibelekeropo, kubzala kapena ntchafu, kapena pa mbolo kapena chikopa. HPV amathanso kuyambitsa njerewere pakhosi, lilime, pakamwa, kapena milomo.

Kwa anthu ena, maliseche amatha maliseche pakatha zaka ziwiri, koma chithandizo chimathandizira kuti izi zitheke.

Chithandizo chitha kupewanso zovuta zomwe zingayambike chifukwa cha HPV, komanso:

• amachepetsa ululu, kuyabwa, ndi kukwiya
• zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa HPV
• chotsani ziphuphu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziyeretsa

Momwe ma virus akumaliseche amathandizidwira

Maliseche amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi dokotala m'njira zingapo. Mankhwala apakompyuta, mankhwala akuchipatala, ndi njira zing'onozing'ono zitha kuthandizira kuthetsa kuphulika.

Mitu

Ochotsa zida zogulitsana sangagwire ntchito yolimbana ndi maliseche ndipo atha kubweretsa mavuto ena. Zilonda zapakati zimafunikira mtundu wina wamankhwala omwe dokotala angakwanitse. Mafuta awa ndi awa:

Podofilox

Podofilox ndi kirimu chomera chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza maliseche akunja ndikuletsa maselo amanjenje kukula. Muyenera kuyika podofilox pamatumba osungunuka osachepera kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu, kenako mulole malowo apumule sabata lotsatira.

Mungafunike kubwereza ndondomekoyi kanayi.

Podofilox ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pochotsa njerewere. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, kufalikira kwa pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zononawa kumakula ndi 50 peresenti kapena kupitilira apo. Anthu makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo adawona zanzeru zawo momveka bwino.

Koma monga mankhwala onse, podofilox imabwera ndi zovuta, kuphatikiza:

• kuyaka
• ululu
• kutupa
• kuyabwa
• zilonda
• kuphulika, kupindika, kapena nkhanambo

Zamgululi

Imiquimod ndi kirimu chamankhwala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga njerewere zakunja, komanso mitundu ina ya khansa yapakhungu. Muyenera kuthira mafutawo pazolumikiza osachepera masiku atatu pa sabata pafupifupi miyezi inayi.

Ngakhale imiquimod singakhale yothandiza kwa aliyense, imodzi idawonetsa kuti njerewere zimachotsedwa mwa anthu 37 mpaka 50% omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zonona. Mankhwalawa amathanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi lanu kuti mumenyane ndi HPV.

Zotsatira zoyipa za imiquimod ndizo:

• kufiira
• kutupa
• kuyaka
• kuyabwa
• chifundo
• kukanda ndi kuphulika

Sinecatechins

Sinecatechins ndi kirimu wopangidwa kuchokera ku tiyi wobiriwira yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka maliseche akunja ndi kumatako. Muyenera kuthira mafuta katatu patsiku kwa miyezi inayi.

Sinecatechins atha kukhala mutu wothandiza kwambiri pakuchotsa njerewere. Malinga ndi m'modzi, mafutawo adathetsa njerewere mwa 56 mpaka 57 peresenti ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo.

Zotsatira zoyipa za sinecatechins ndizofanana ndi mankhwala ena apakhungu. Zikuphatikizapo:

• kuyaka
• ululu
• kusapeza bwino
• kuyabwa
• kufiira

Cryotherapy

Ndi cryotherapy, dokotala wanu amachotsa malungo powaziziritsa ndi nayitrogeni wamadzi. Chotupa chimapanga kuzungulira nsagwada iliyonse, yomwe imakheka ikangochira.

Cryotherapy imathandiza kuthetsa kuphulika kwakanthawi, koma kungakhale kofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zazitali.

Mutha kubwereranso ku zomwe mumachita mukamachita izi, koma kuyembekezerani kutuluka kwamadzi ambiri mpaka milungu itatu malowo akuchira.

Zotsatira zoyipa za cryotherapy ndi monga:

• ululu
• kutupa
• kutentha pang'ono

Kutulutsa kwamagetsi

Electrodessication ndi mankhwala omwe amafunika kuchitidwa ndi katswiri. Dokotala wanu azigwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti awotche ndikuwononga zakunja zakunja, kenako ndikupukuta minofu yowuma.

Imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yopweteka, chifukwa chake mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo kapena kupita kuchipatala.

Kafukufuku apeza kuti opaleshoniyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Mmodzi adapeza kuti 94 peresenti ya anthu omwe anali ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi a ma electrodessication anali opanda ziwalo zoberekera. Nthawi yochiritsa imatenga milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo:

• magazi
• matenda
• zipsera
• kusintha kwa khungu pakanema

Opaleshoni ya Laser

Opaleshoni ya Laser ndiyonso njira yodziwika bwino. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kuti awotche minofu yakupha. Mungafune mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena wamba kutengera kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa njerewere.

Opaleshoni ya laser itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga njerewere zazikulu kapena zovuta kupeza zomwe sizingachiritsidwe ndi njira zina. Kuchira kuyenera kutenga milungu ingapo.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo:

• ululu
• kupweteka
• kuyabwa
• magazi
• zipsera

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati maliseche asiyidwe osalandiridwa?

Matenda ambiri a HPV omwe amayambitsa zilonda zakumaliseche amatha okha, amatenga miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka ziwiri. Koma ngakhale ziwalo zanu zoberekera zitatha popanda chithandizo, mutha kukhalabe ndi kachilomboka.

Mukasiya kusalabadira, maliseche amatha kumera kwambiri ndipo amakhala masango akulu. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wobwerera.

Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa

Muyenera kudikirira kuti mugonane osachepera milungu iwiri zitatha. Muyeneranso kukambirana ndi omwe mumagonana nawo za momwe muli ndi HPV musanachite zogonana.

Ngakhale simukuthana ndi mliri, mutha kufalitsa HPV kudzera pakhungu pakhungu. Kuvala kondomu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga HPV. Izi zikuphatikiza madamu a mano ndi kondomu ya abambo kapena ya akazi.

Mfundo yofunika

Ngakhale ma war maliseche atha kumveka okha, HPV ikhoza kukhalabe mthupi lanu. Chithandizochi chithandizira kuthana ndi ma warts ndikuchepetsa kubuka kwamtsogolo, ngakhale mungafunike kubwereza mankhwala kuti muchotsere njerewere.

Zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti muchepetse ma warts, ndipo mutha kupita zaka zingapo osaphulika. Onetsetsani kuti mumavala kondomu nthawi zonse mukamagonana, chifukwa HPV imatha kufalikira popanda njerewere.