Kodi Muyenera Kutenga Chifuwa Motani Kangati?

Zamkati

• Kodi chibayo chimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa PCV13 ndi PPSV23?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Kodi katemerayu ndiwothandiza bwanji?
• Tengera kwina

Kodi chibayo chimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Chibayo cha chibayo ndi katemera yemwe amakuthandizani kukutetezani ku matenda a pneumococcal, kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amadziwika kuti Streptococcus pneumoniae. Katemerayu atha kukutetezani ku matenda a pneumococcal kwazaka zambiri.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa chibayo ndimatenda am'mapapo okhala ndi mabakiteriya Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Mabakiteriyawa amakhudza kwambiri mapapu anu ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa m'mbali zina za thupi lanu, kuphatikiza magazi (bacteremia), kapena ubongo ndi msana (meningitis).

Chibayo cha chibayo chimalimbikitsidwa makamaka ngati mungagwere m'magulu am'badwo uno:

• Achichepere kuposa zaka 2: kuwombera anayi (miyezi iwiri, miyezi inayi, miyezi 6, kenako cholimbikitsira pakati pa miyezi 12 ndi 15)
• Zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo: kuwombera kawiri, komwe kudzakuthandizani moyo wanu wonse
• Pakati pa zaka 2 ndi 64 zakubadwa: kuwombera kamodzi kapena katatu ngati muli ndi vuto linalake lamthupi kapena ngati mumasuta

Matenda a pneumococcal amapezeka pakati pa ana ndi ana, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu watemera katemera. Koma achikulire amakhala ndi zovuta zowopsa kuchokera ku matenda a chibayo, motero ndikofunikanso kuyamba katemera wazaka pafupifupi 65.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa PCV13 ndi PPSV23?

Mwinanso mungalandire katemera wa chibayo: pneumococcal conjugate katemera (PCV13 kapena Prevnar 13) kapena katemera wa pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23 kapena Pneumovax 23).

Zinthu zina zofunika kukumbukira:

• Katemera onsewa amathandiza kupewa zovuta za pneumococcal monga bacteremia ndi meningitis.
• Mufunikira mfuti yoposa chibayo nthawi imodzi. Zomwe zapezeka kuti, ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 64, kulandira kuwombera konse kwa PCV13 ndi kuwombera kwa PPSV23 kumapereka chitetezo chabwino pamitundu yonse ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chibayo.
• Osayandikira kwambiri. Muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi chaka pakati pa kuwombera kulikonse.
• Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati simukugwirizana ndi zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga katemera musanawombere.

Sikuti aliyense ayenera kulandira katemera ameneyu. Pewani PCV13 ngati mudakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu m'mbuyomu ku:

• katemera wopangidwa ndi diphtheria toxoid (monga DTaP)
• Mtundu wina wa kuwombera wotchedwa PCV7 (Prevnar)
• jakisoni wam'mbuyomu wa chibayo

Ndipo pewani PPSV23 ngati:

• zimakhala zosavomerezeka kuzipangizo zilizonse zowombera
• akhala akudwala kwambiri PPSV23 kuwombera m'mbuyomu
• akudwala kwambiri

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimatsatira jakisoni wa katemera chimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Koma kumbukirani kuti zinthu zomwe zimapanga katemera nthawi zambiri zimakhala shuga wopanda vuto (polysaccharide) pamwamba pa mabakiteriya.

Palibe chifukwa chodandaula kuti katemera adzayambitsa matenda.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa ndizo:

• malungo ochepa pakati pa 98.6 ° F (37 ° C) mpaka 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• kuyabwa, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe munabayidwa

Zotsatira zoyipa zimasiyananso kutengera zaka zanu mukabayidwa. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafala kwambiri mwa ana ndizo:

• kulephera kugona
• Kusinza
• khalidwe losachedwa kupsa mtima
• osadya kapena kusowa chilakolako

Zizindikiro zochepa koma zazikulu mwa ana zimatha kuphatikiza:

• malungo akulu a 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo
• khunyu kamene kamadza chifukwa cha kutentha thupi (khunyu kofooka)
• kuyabwa kuchokera kuziphuphu kapena kufiira

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafala mwa akulu ndizo:

• kumva kuwawa komwe unabayidwa
• kuuma kapena kutupa komwe munabayidwa

Anthu azaka zonse omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha zinthu zina mu katemera wa chibayo amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu kuwombera.

Choyipa chachikulu chotheka ndi mantha a anaphylactic. Izi zimachitika pakhosi panu ndikutupa ndikutchingira chopukutira chanu, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta kapena kosatheka. Pitani kuchipatala ngati izi zichitika.

Kodi katemerayu ndiwothandiza bwanji?

Ndikothekabe kupeza chibayo ngakhale mutakhala ndi imodzi mwamafotowa. Katemera uliwonse mwa mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza pafupifupi 50 mpaka 70%.

Kuchita bwino kumasiyananso kutengera msinkhu wanu komanso momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chilili cholimba. PPSV23 ikhoza kukhala yothandiza 60 mpaka 80 peresenti ngati mwaposa zaka 64 ndipo muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira, koma muchepetse ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 64 ndikukhala ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi.

Tengera kwina

Chibayo cha chibayo ndi njira yothandiza kupewa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya.

Pezani kamodzi pa moyo wanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 64. Ndibwino kuti mutemera katemera mukakhala khanda kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akukulangizani.