Malangizo 7 Okuthandizani Kukhazikitsa Lisp

Zamkati

• Mitundu yosokoneza
• Njira zowongolera lisping
• 1. Kuzindikira kumvera
• 2. Kuyika malirime
• 3. Kuunika kwa mawu
• 4. Kuyeseza mawu
• 5. Mawu
• 6. Kukambirana
• 7. Kumwa kudzera mu udzu
• Momwe mungapiririre
• Nthawi yolankhulirana ndi othandizira kulankhula
• Momwe mungapezere othandizira kulankhula
• Mfundo yofunika

Ana aang'ono akamakula ndi luso la kulankhula ndi chilankhulo akadutsa zaka zawo zazing'ono, amayenera kuyembekezera kupanda ungwiro. Komabe, zofooka zina zakalankhulidwe zitha kuwonekeranso pamene mwana wanu azakafika zaka zawo zopita kusukulu, nthawi zambiri asanayambe sukulu ya mkaka.

Lisp ndi mtundu umodzi wamatenda olankhula omwe amatha kuwonekera panthawiyi. Zimapangitsa kulephera kutchula makonsonanti, ndi "s" kukhala amodzi ofala.

Lisping ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo akuti 23% ya anthu amakhudzidwa nthawi ina m'moyo wawo.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi lisp woposa zaka 5, muyenera kuganizira zopempha thandizo la sing'anga wolankhula (SLP), yemwenso amatchedwa wothandizira kulankhula.

Zochita zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa zitha kuthandizira kuwongolera mwana wanu msanga, ndipo zimathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapakhomo monga chithandizo.

Taonani zina mwa njira zofala kwambiri zomwe akatswiri odziwa kulankhula amalankhula kuti athandizire kuthana ndi vuto lakelo.

Mitundu yosokoneza

Lisping itha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi:

• Chotsatira. Izi zimabweretsa kulira kwamanyowa chifukwa chakuzungulira mpweya lilime.
• Kutulutsa mano. Izi zimachitika kuchokera pakulankhula komwe kumakankhira mano akumaso.
• Interdental kapena "frontal." Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kupanga "s" ndi "z", chifukwa cha lilime likukankhira pakati pa malo amano akumaso, zomwe zimafala kwa ana aang'ono omwe ataya mano awo awiri akutsogolo.
• Palatal. Izi zimayambitsanso kuvuta kupanga "s" koma zimayambitsidwa ndi lilime logwira pakamwa.

Katswiri wodziwa kulankhula amalankhula ndi lisp ndi zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zithandizira kutulutsa mawu ena molondola.

Njira zowongolera lisping

1. Kuzindikira kumvera

Anthu ena, makamaka ana aang'ono, sangathe kuwongolera lisp yawo ngati sakudziwa kusiyana kwawo katchulidwe.

Othandizira olankhula amatha kukulitsa chidziwitsochi mwa kutchulira katchulidwe koyenera komanso kosayenera kenako ndikupangitsa mwana wanu kuzindikira njira yolankhulira yolondola.

Monga kholo kapena wokondedwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kunyumba kuti muthandize matchulidwe olondola osangoyang'ana pa mawu olakwika omwe angakhumudwitse ena.

2. Kuyika malirime

Popeza kuti lisping imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusungidwa kwa lilime, wothandizira kulankhula anu adzakuthandizani kudziwa komwe lilime lanu kapena la mwana wanu limayesedwa mukamayesa kupanga mawu ena.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati lilime lanu likukankhira kutsogolo mkamwa mwanu ngati muli ndi lisp wakutsogolo kapena wamano, SLP ikuthandizani kuyeserera kutsitsa lilime lanu pansi mukamayimba makonsonanti anu a "s" kapena "z".

3. Kuunika kwa mawu

Wothandizira kulankhula kwanu akuyesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amodzi kuti mumvetsetse momwe lilime lanu limakhalira mukamayesa kupanga makonsonanti ena.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lakumva ndipo akuvutika ndi "s", SLP imayeseza mawu omwe amayamba ndi kalata ija. Kenako apitiliza mawu omwe ali ndi "s" pakati (apakatikati), kenako mawu omwe ali ndi consonant kumapeto (komaliza).

4. Kuyeseza mawu

SLP yanu ikazindikira mtundu wanu wa lisp komanso mawu omwe mumakumana nawo, amakuthandizani kuyeserera mawu ndi makonsonanti oyamba, apakatikati, komanso omaliza. Mukatero mugwira ntchito mpaka phokoso losakanikirana.

Ndikofunika kuyesera mitundu iyi yamawu ndi mwana wanu kunyumba, inunso. SLP yanu imatha kukupatsani mndandanda wamawu ndi ziganizo kuti muyambe.

5. Mawu

Mukatha kugwira ntchito yopanga malilime ndipo mutha kuyeseza mawu angapo osadandaula, mupitiliza kuyeserera mawu.

Wothandizira kulankhula kwanu amatenga mawu anu ovuta ndikuwayika mu ziganizo kuti muzichita nawo. Mutha kuyamba ndi sentensi imodzi imodzi, kenako ndikupita kumawu angapo motsatira.

6. Kukambirana

Kukambirana kumabweretsa pamodzi zochitika zonse zam'mbuyomu. Pakadali pano, mwana wanu azitha kukambirana ndi anzanu kapena anzawo popanda kuwayankha.

Ngakhale njira zoyankhulirana ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe, mutha kuyeserera kunyumba ndikufunsa mwana wanu kuti akuuzeni nkhani kapena malangizo mwatsatanetsatane momwe angamalize ntchitoyo.

7. Kumwa kudzera mu udzu

Zochita zowonjezerazi zitha kuchitika kunyumba kapena nthawi iliyonse mwana wanu ali ndi mwayi wakumwa kudzera mu udzu. Ikhoza kuthandizira lilp mwa kusunga lilime molunjika pansi kutali ndi mkamwa ndi mano akutsogolo.

Ngakhale kumwa kudzera mu udzu sikungachiritse lisp yokha, kumatha kuthandizira kukhazikitsa kuzindikira kwamalilime pakufunika kwamawu ndi mawu.

Momwe mungapiririre

Zoyipa zoyipa zakuchepa kumachepetsa kudzidalira chifukwa chakukhumudwitsidwa kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi anzawo. Ngakhale njira zothandiza pakulankhula zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kudzidalira, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gulu lolimbikitsana lomwe lakhazikitsidwa - izi ndi zoona kwa ana komanso akulu.

Kuwona wothandizira kulankhula, kapena kusewera wothandizira ana aang'ono, kungakuthandizeninso kuthana ndi zovuta pamavuto.

Monga munthu wamkulu, kusakhala womasuka ndikumvetsera kumatha kukupewetsani kuyankhula mawu ovuta. Zitha kuchititsanso kupewa kupezeka pagulu. Izi zitha kupanga kudzipatula, komwe kumatha kukulitsa kudzidalira kwanu ndikupanga mwayi wocheperako wokambirana.

Ngati ndinu wokondedwa kapena bwenzi la wina yemwe ali ndi lisp, mutha kuthandizira poyitanitsa mfundo yolekerera zoseweretsa ena omwe ali ndi vuto la kulankhula kapena chilema china chilichonse. Ndikofunika kuti malamulowa akhazikitsidwe kusukulu ndi magwiridwe antchito, nawonso.

Nthawi yolankhulirana ndi othandizira kulankhula

Kutuluka kumatha kukhala kofala mwa ana ang'onoang'ono komanso kwa omwe adataya mano. Komabe, ngati kumvera kwa mwana wanu kupitilira zaka zoyambira kusukulu ya pulaimale kapena kuyamba kusokoneza kulumikizana konse, ndikofunikira kuwona wothandizira kulankhula.

Chithandizo choyambirira chimafunidwa, msanga vuto lolankhula litha kukonzedwa.

Ngati mwana wanu amapita kusukulu yaboma ndipo kukhumudwa kwawo kumasokoneza ophunzira awo, mungaganizire zoyesa mwana wanu kuti akalandire chilankhulo chaku sukulu.

Ngati avomerezedwa, mwana wanu adzawona owerenga zolankhula kangapo pamlungu kusukulu. Adzawona SLP mwina payekhapayekha kapena ngati gulu kuti agwire ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa lisp yawo. Lumikizanani ndi oyang'anira sukulu yanu kuti muwone momwe mungayesere mwana wanu kuti akayankhulidwe.

Sikuchedwa kwambiri kuwona wothandizira kulankhula ngati wamkulu. Ma SLP ena amati ndikadzipereka, lisp ikhoza kukonzedwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa, chithandizo chitha kutenga nthawi yayitali, kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira.

Momwe mungapezere othandizira kulankhula

Mutha kupeza othandizira azachipatala m'malo opezera chithandizo ndi zipatala. Zipatala zothandizira ana zimayang'ana ana mpaka zaka 18. Ena mwa malowa amapereka chithandizo cha kulankhula komanso chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ntchito.

Kuti muthandizidwe kupeza wothandizira kulankhula m'dera lanu, onani chida chofufuzirachi choperekedwa ndi American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Mfundo yofunika

Lisping ndimavuto ofala olankhula, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonekera adakali ana. Ngakhale kuli bwino kuchitira lisp mwana wanu akadali ndi zaka zoyambira sukulu, sikuchedwa kwambiri kukonza lisping.

Ndi nthawi komanso kusasinthasintha, wothandizira kulankhula amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi lisp kuti muthe kukulitsa luso lanu lolankhulana komanso kudzidalira.