Kuteteza thupi m'thupi: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Matendawa amapezeka bwanji
• Chithandizo cha primary immunodeficiency

Kuperewera kwa chitetezo m'thupi, kapena PID, ndimomwe zimasinthira zigawo zikuluzikulu za chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu atengeke ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, popeza chitetezo chamthupi sichimagwira bwino ntchito. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha PID ndi kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya, makamaka sinusitis, otitis ndi chibayo.

Kuteteza thupi m'thupi ndi matenda obadwa nawo komanso obadwa nako ndipo amapezeka pambiri ngati anthu okwatirana akwatirana, womwe ndi ukwati pakati pa anthu am'banja limodzi, ndipo matendawa samapangidwa atangobadwa kumene chifukwa chosadziwa za matendawa. Komabe, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mwanayo ali ndi moyo wabwino komanso wathanzi, kuwonjezera pa kupewa zovuta zomwe zingayambitse imfa, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'miyezi yoyamba yamoyo, komabe, nthawi zina, zizindikirazo zimangowonekera pakakula, chifukwa zimadalira mtundu ndi kuuma kwa kusintha kwa majini.

Zizindikiro zitha kuzindikirika m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi, chifukwa zimatha kufikira chiwalo chilichonse kapena dongosolo, komabe makamaka zisonyezo zokhudzana ndi kupuma zimadziwika, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi choyambirira chisokonezeke ndi matenda opatsirana aubwana komanso matenda opatsirana.

Chifukwa chake, kuti chitetezo chachikulu cha mthupi chiwonetsedwe panthawi yodziwika, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Matenda anayi kapena kupitilira khutu osakwana chaka chimodzi;
• Matenda opatsirana awiri kapena kupitilira apo osakwana chaka chimodzi;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa miyezi yopitilira iwiri osakhudza chilichonse;
• Oposa awiri milandu chibayo pasanathe chaka chimodzi;
• Kuchedwa kwa mwana kukula;
• Mobwerezabwereza matumbo matenda;
• Zikamera wa katemera mavuto;
• Pafupipafupi maonekedwe a abscesses pa khungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati banja lili ndi mbiri yolephera kuperewera kwa chitetezo m'thupi kapena mwanayo ndi mwana wamkazi wa banja logwirizana, pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi choyambirira.

Ndikofunikira kuti makolo azindikire zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mwanayo komanso zomwe zimachitika ndikubwera ndi matenda obwerezabwereza kotero kuti matendawa apangidwe ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu posachedwa kuti apewe zovuta zina, monga kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kupuma ndi septicemia, komwe kumatha kukhala zakupha.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Matendawa amatha kupangidwa mwakayezetsa magazi komanso mayeso ena amtundu wa chibadwa, popeza pali mitundu yoposa 100 yama immunodeficiency oyambira.

Ndikofunikira kuti kuzindikira kuti ma immunodeficiency oyambilira apangidwe mpaka chaka choyamba cha moyo kuti athe kulangiza banjali za chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chofunikira kuti mwana akhalebe wathanzi ndikupewa zovuta. Ngakhale kukhala mayeso ofunikira, mayeso oyambira a immunodeficiency sakupezeka kudzera mu Unified Health System, m'makliniki azokha.

Chithandizo cha primary immunodeficiency

Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi choyambirira chiyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala wa ana ndipo chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zisonyezo zomwe mwana amapereka, kuuma kwake komanso gawo lodziwika.

PID ikadziwika msanga kapena zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndizochepa, adotolo angalimbikitse chithandizo ndi ma immunoglobulins, momwe ma antibodies omwe akusowa mthupi amaperekedwa, kukonza magwiridwe antchito amthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuperekera maantibayotiki mwachindunji mumtsinje kungalimbikitsidwe kuthana ndi matenda omwe amabwerezabwereza.

Komabe, zikafika pa PID yovuta, yomwe imatha kukhala chifukwa chodziwitsidwa pambuyo pake kapena kupezeka kwa masinthidwe omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo chokwanira, kusamutsa mafuta m'mafupa kungakhale kofunikira. Onani momwe kusamutsa mafupa kumachitikira.