Matenda am'mimba a 7 omwe amatha kupatsirana pogonana

Zamkati

• 1. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
• 2. Chlamydia trachomatis
• 3. Kachilombo ka Herpes simplex
• 4. Treponema pallidum
• 5. Salmonella spp.
• 6. Entamoeba coli
• 7. Giardia lamblia
• Zizindikiro za m'mimba za matenda opatsirana pogonana

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe tingapatsidwe pogonana titha kuyambitsa matumbo m'mimba, makamaka tikamapereka kwa munthu wina kudzera mukugonana kumatako mosaziteteza, ndiye kuti, osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, kapena kudzera pakugonana mkamwa kapena kumatako. Chifukwa chake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayenderana kwambiri ndi m'mimba ndipo timatha kufalikira ndikumabweretsa zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda am'matumbo, monga matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timakhudzana ndi matenda am'mimba chifukwa chogonana Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia spp. ndi kachilombo ka Herpes, komabe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'mimba, monga Entamoeba coli, Giardia lamblia ndipo Salmonella spp. amathanso kupatsirana pogonana, izi ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndipo panalibe kuyeretsa koyenera kwa malowo asanagonane, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kuyambitsa matenda m'matumbo tikamagonana kudzera kumatako kapena kumatako ndi:

1. Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Matenda ndi Neisseria gonorrhoeae imayambitsa chinzonono, kufala kwake komwe kumachitika makamaka pogonana mosadziteteza. Komabe, kufala kwake kumatha kuchitika kudzera mu maliseche ogonana, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizonono komanso kusintha kwa m'mimba, makamaka kokhudzana ndi kutukusira kwa anus, komwe kumakhala kusapeza kwanuko ndi mamina.

Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zakumaliseche kwa Neisseria gonorrhoeae ndikumva kuwawa komanso kutentha pamene mukukodza komanso kupezeka kwa mafinya oyera. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro zina za chinzonono.

2. Chlamydia trachomatis

THE Chlamydia trachomatis imayambitsa chlamydia ndi venereal lymphogranuloma, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amakhala opanda ziwalo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikapezeka kudzera kumatako, zizindikiro za matenda otupa, monga kutsegula m'mimba, ntchofu ndi kutuluka kwaminyewa, zitha kuzindikirika.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'matenda apamwamba kwambiri a matendawa, ndizotheka kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mabala odzaza madzi, makamaka ngati pali venereal lymphogranuloma. Dziwani zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha lymphogranuloma.

3. Kachilombo ka Herpes simplex

Vuto la herpes, ngakhale limafala kwambiri kudzera mukugonana popanda kondomu kapena kugonana m'kamwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena ndi munthu amene ali ndi herpes, amathanso kufalikira kudzera pogonana kumatako kapena kumatako, kutengera zilonda zam'mimba. dera la kumatako kapena perianal.

4. Treponema pallidum

O Treponema pallidum ndiwothandizirana ndi matenda a chindoko, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zilonda kumaliseche, zala, pakhosi, lilime kapena malo ena omwe sali m'chiberekero, ndipo ndi zilonda zomwe sizimapweteka komanso osati kuyabwa. Komabe, zizindikiro za syphilis zimapezeka mowzungulira, ndipo munthuyo amatha kudumphadumpha nthawi, ngakhale munthawi imeneyo ndizotheka kupatsira mabakiteriya kwa anthu ena.

Mabakiteriyawa amathanso kufalikira kudzera kugonana kumatako ndipo zimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa matumbo ena akakumana ndi zilonda zoyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya mdera la perianal. Onani zambiri za kufala kwa chindoko.

5. Salmonella spp.

THE Salmonella spp. Ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda angapo a zakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za gastroenteritis ziwoneke. Ngakhale kufalikira kwake sikumachitika pafupipafupi, ndizotheka kuti zimachitika mukakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, komwe kumadzetsa mabakiteriya ochulukirapo omwe amachotsedwa ndi ndowe, zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wothandizana naye pogonana, kumatako khalani ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.

6. Entamoeba coli

Monga fayilo ya Salmonella spp., a Entamoeba coli ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhudzana ndi matenda am'mimba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi kudya chakudya kapena madzi omwe adayipitsidwa ndi tiziromboti. Komabe, ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilombo ka protozoan kameneka kapena vuto lake la parasitic ndilochuluka kwambiri, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo kwa mnzake panthawi yogonana.

7. Giardia lamblia

THE Giardia lamblia imakhalanso protozoan yokhudzana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba chifukwa chodya chakudya kapena madzi omwe adayipitsidwa ndi zotupa za protozoan iyi. Komabe, kachilomboka kangathenso kupatsirana pogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Giardia lamblia kapena ndi katundu wapamwamba wa parasitic.

Zizindikiro za m'mimba za matenda opatsirana pogonana

Zizindikiro za m'mimba za matenda opatsirana pogonana zimasiyana malinga ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, popeza zimasiyananso malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zomwe zimafanana ndi matenda am'matumbo, monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba ndi malungo ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kumatha kuzindikirika.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa magazi am'magazi ndi zilonda ndi / kapena zotupa m'dera la anal ndi perianal, lomwe limatha kuyabwa, kukhala lopweteka kapena kutulutsa zinsinsi, zikuwonetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.