Kulephera kupuma: chomwe chiri, zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi kuzindikira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kupuma
• Chithandizo cha kulephera kupuma

Kulephera kupuma ndimatenda momwe mapapo amavutikira kupanga mpweya wosinthasintha wabwinobwino, kulephera kuyika magazi mwabwino magazi kapena kulephera kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Izi zikachitika, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, mtundu wabuluu m'zala ndi kutopa kwambiri.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yakulephera kupuma:

• Kupuma kokwanira: imawoneka mwadzidzidzi chifukwa chakulephera kwa eyapoti, ngozi zapamsewu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena sitiroko, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda kupuma kulephera: imawonekera pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha matenda ena osachiritsika, monga COPD, kuletsa zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kukwera masitepe, osamva kupuma pang'ono.

Kulephera kupuma kumachiritsidwa pamene mankhwala ayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa pakawonekera zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa odwala osachiritsika, kulephera kupuma kumatha kupewedwa pochiza matendawa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zakulephera kupuma zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya woipa mthupi. Komabe, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kumva kupuma movutikira;
• Khungu labuluu, milomo ndi misomali;
• Kupuma mofulumira;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Kutopa kwambiri ndi kuwodzera;
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha.

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwoneka pang'onopang'ono, ngati munthu akupuma movutikira, kapena atha kuoneka mwamphamvu kuchokera mphindi imodzi kupita kwina, zikafika povuta.

Mulimonsemo, nthawi iliyonse akasinthidwe akamapezekanso, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena kukaonana ndi pulmonologist kuti akatsimikizire matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kuti kupuma kumalephera nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist, koma kumatha kupangidwanso ndi katswiri wamatenda akawuka chifukwa cha kusintha kwamtima.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kupangidwa pongowunika zizindikilo, mbiri ya zamankhwala ndikuwunika zizindikiritso zawo, koma kuyezetsa magazi, monga kusanthula mpweya wamagazi, kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa kuchuluka kwa oxygen ndi kaboni dayokisaidi.

Ngati palibe chifukwa chomveka choyambitsa kulephera, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa X-ray pachifuwa kuti adziwe ngati pali vuto lamapapu lomwe lingayambitse kusintha.

Zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kupuma

Matenda aliwonse kapena vuto lomwe limakhudza m'mapapo mwachindunji kapena m'njira zina limatha kuyambitsa kupuma. Chifukwa chake, zina mwazimene zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• Kusokonekera kwa minofu kapena kusintha kwina komwe kumakhudza mitsempha ya kupuma;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka ngati bongo;
• Matenda am'mapapo, monga COPD, mphumu, chibayo kapena embolism;
• Kupuma utsi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhumudwitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto ena amtima, monga kulephera kwa mtima, amathanso kukhala ndi vuto la kupuma ngati chotsatira, makamaka ngati chithandizo sichinachitike moyenera.

Chithandizo cha kulephera kupuma

Chithandizo cha kulephera kupuma koyenera chikuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kuchipatala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo kapena kuyimbira ambulansi, kuyimba 192, nthawi iliyonse pakawoneka zovuta zakupuma.

Pofuna kuchiritsa kupuma, m'pofunika kukhazikika kwa wodwalayo, kupereka mpweya mwa kubisa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zake zofunika, kutengera chifukwa cha zizindikilozo, yambani chithandizo chapadera.

Komabe, zikalephera kupuma bwino, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mankhwala kuti athetse vutoli, lomwe mwina ndi COPD, komanso kupewa kuwoneka kwa zizindikilo, monga kupuma movutikira, komwe kumayika moyo wa wodwalayo pachiwopsezo .

Onani zambiri zamankhwala njira zolephera kupumira.