Momwe Insulin ndi Glucagon Amagwirira Ntchito

Zamkati

• Momwe insulin ndi glucagon zimagwirira ntchito limodzi
• Momwe insulin imagwirira ntchito
• Matanthauzo
• Matenda a shuga
• Type 1 shuga
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Chiyambi

Insulin ndi glucagon ndi mahomoni omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi, kapena shuga, mthupi lanu. Glucose, yomwe imachokera pachakudya chomwe mumadya, imadutsa m'magazi anu kuti ikuthandizireni kutentha thupi lanu.

Insulini ndi glucagon zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi, ndikuwasunga m'malo ochepa omwe thupi lanu limafunikira. Mahomoniwa ali ngati yin ndi yang pakusungika kwa magazi. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati sizigwira bwino ntchito.

Momwe insulin ndi glucagon zimagwirira ntchito limodzi

Insulin ndi glucagon zimagwira ntchito pazomwe zimatchedwa kuti mayankho olakwika. Munthawi imeneyi, chochitika chimodzi chimayambitsa china, chomwe chimayambitsa china, ndi zina zotero, kuti shuga wanu wamagazi azikhala oyenera.

Momwe insulin imagwirira ntchito

Pakudya, zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya zimasandulika glucose. Ambiri mwa shuga amatumizidwa m'magazi anu, ndikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi kumawonetsa kuti kapamba wanu amapanga insulin.

Insulini imauza maselo mthupi lanu lonse kuti atenge shuga m'magazi anu. Pamene shuga imalowa m'maselo anu, magulu a shuga m'magazi anu amatsika. Maselo ena amagwiritsa ntchito shuga ngati mphamvu. Maselo ena, monga chiwindi ndi minofu yanu, amasunga shuga wochulukirapo monga chinthu chotchedwa glycogen. Thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito glycogen ngati mafuta pakati pa chakudya.

Matanthauzo

Matenda a shuga

Malamulo a thupi lanu a shuga m'magazi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chamagetsi. Komabe, kwa anthu ena, njirayi siyigwira bwino ntchito. Matenda a shuga ndi omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri omwe amayambitsa mavuto pakuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi.

Matenda ashuga amatanthauza gulu la matenda. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena prediabetes, kugwiritsa ntchito thupi lanu kapena kupanga insulin ndi glucagon kwatha. Ndipo dongosololi likapanda kusamala, limatha kubweretsa shuga wowopsa m'magazi anu.

Type 1 shuga

Mwa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda ashuga, mtundu wa 1 shuga ndiwo mtundu wamba. Amaganiziridwa kuti ndimatenda amthupi momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimawonongera ma cell omwe amapanga insulin m'mapapo anu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, kapamba wanu samatulutsa insulini. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kumwa insulin tsiku lililonse. Mukapanda kutero, mungadwale kwambiri kapena mungafe. Kuti mumve zambiri, werengani zovuta za mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Kudziwa momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito kungakuthandizeni kukhala wathanzi. Insulin ndi glucagon ndi mahomoni awiri ofunikira omwe thupi lanu limapangitsa kuti shuga yanu yamagazi isamayende bwino. Ndizothandiza kumvetsetsa momwe mahomoniwa amagwirira ntchito kuti muthe kupewa matenda a shuga.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza insulin, glucagon, ndi magazi m'magazi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mafunso omwe muli nawo angaphatikizepo:

• Kodi shuga yanga yamagazi ili bwino?
• Kodi ndili ndi ma prediabetes?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe kudwala matenda ashuga?
• Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndikufunika kumwa insulin?