Kodi Ulesi Umasokoneza?

Zamkati

• Kodi udzu umasokoneza?
• Zotsatira zoyipa za kusuta udzu ndi ziti?
• Mfundo yofunika

Chidule

Udzu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti chamba, ndi mankhwala ochokera ku masamba, maluwa, zimayambira, ndi mbewu za Mankhwala sativa kapena Cannabis indica chomera. Pali mankhwala muzomera zotchedwa tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosintha malingaliro.

Malinga ndi National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), chamba ndiye mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States. Ngakhale mayiko asanu ndi anayi, kuphatikiza Washington, D.C., adavomereza chamba kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo ena 29 adavomereza chamba chamankhwala, mayiko ena ambiri amawawona ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chamba, ndipo makamaka THC, zawonetsedwa kuti zimachepetsa kusanza komwe kumayambitsa chemotherapy ndi nseru kwa anthu omwe akudwala khansa. Zingathandizenso kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mitsempha (neuropathy) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda ena.

Kodi udzu umasokoneza?

Malinga ndi NIDA, pafupifupi 30% ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chamba atha kukhala ndi vuto linalake losuta chamba. Akuti pakati pa 10 ndi 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe amasuta udzu amakhala ndi kudalira, pomwe 9% yokha ndiyomwe imayamba kusuta. Komabe, ziwerengero zenizeni sizikudziwika.

Vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo limayamba ngati kudalira, kapena kukumana ndi zizindikiritso zakumwa pomwe mankhwala ayimitsidwa kapena osamwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kudalira kumachitika ubongo wanu ukazolowera udzu wokhala m'dongosolo lanu ndipo, chifukwa chake, umachepetsa kupanga kwake ma endocannabinoid receptors. Izi zitha kubweretsa kukwiya, kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe, mavuto ogona, kulakalaka, kusakhazikika, komanso kusowa chilakolako chamasabata angapo mutayima. Izi ndizosiyana ndikuledzera.

Kuledzera kumachitika munthu akasintha muubongo kapena machitidwe ake chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ndikotheka kukhala odalira osakhala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake palibe ziwerengero zodalirika zosuta chamba, atero a NIDA.

Mu 2015, pafupifupi anthu 4 miliyoni adakwaniritsa njira zodziwitsa matenda osuta chamba. Malinga ndi National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, chaka chomwecho, pafupifupi achikulire pafupifupi 15.1 miliyoni ku United States azaka zopitilira 18 adakwaniritsa zovuta zakumwa mowa. Mu 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) idapeza kuti pafupifupi achikulire ku United States pakadali pano amasuta ndudu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za kusuta udzu ndi ziti?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chamba imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya THC, ndipo kutengera yemwe akugulitsa udzu, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwopsezo cha mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chamba choperekedwa ndi malo azachipatala nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotetezeka. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale zovuta zina zimadalira mlingo, monga tafotokozera pansipa.

Zotsatira zina za udzu zingaphatikizepo izi:

• mutu
• pakamwa pouma
• kutopa
• maso owuma
• chilakolako chowonjezeka (chomwe chimatchedwa "munchies")
• kukhosomola
• kudzipatula kapena kusintha
• kusintha kwa nthawi
• chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kukumbukira kukumbukira

Mlingo waukulu kwambiri, udzu ungayambitsenso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kunyenga, kapena psychosis. Izi ndizochepa, komabe, ndipo sizachilendo. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la psychosis kuchokera ku chamba atha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda amisala.

Mwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika, udzu umatha kukulitsa mphamvu zamanic. Kugwiritsa ntchito chamba pafupipafupi kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilo zakukhumudwa komanso kupsinjika. Ngati muli ndi thanzi lam'mutu, ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira ndipo mwina mungalankhule ndi dokotala kapena wothandizira.

Ngati mutenga mankhwala aliwonse, kaya akuchipatala kapena owerengera pakauntala, ndibwino kuti muwone ngati pali zotheka kulumikizana. Udzu umatha kuonjezera mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chomwa mowa, kusagwirizana bwino ndi mankhwala othandiza magazi kuundana, komanso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha mania mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala a SSRI. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mumamwa, komanso ngati pali zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika ndi namsongole.

Mfundo yofunika

Chamba chimatha kukhala chothandiza kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimapweteka, kusanza kwambiri, kapena kusowa kudya kwambiri. Monga mankhwala ambiri kapena zowonjezera, namsongole atha kukhala osokoneza bongo mwa anthu ena.

Kuledzera kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, ndipo kusowa kwa ziwerengero zomveka bwino za udzu kumapangitsa izi kukhala nkhani yovuta. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mutha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kambiranani ndi dokotala za nkhawa zanu.