Knee Arthroscopy

Zamkati

• Chifukwa Chiyani Ndikufunika Knee Arthroscopy?
• Kodi Ndingakonzekere Bwanji Knee Arthroscopy?
• Kodi Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Pogwiritsa Ntchito Knee Arthroscopy?
• Kodi Ndizoopsa Zotani Zomwe Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Knee Arthroscopy?
• Kodi Kubwezeretsa Kumakhala Pati Pambuyo pa Knee Arthroscopy?

Kodi Knee Arthroscopy ndi chiyani?

Knee arthroscopy ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imatha kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi mavuto mu mawondo. Pochita izi, dokotalayo azing'amba pang'ono ndikuyika kamera yaying'ono - yotchedwa arthroscope - mu bondo lanu. Izi zimawapatsa mwayi wowonera mkati mwa cholumikizira pazenera. Dokotalayo amatha kufufuza vuto ndi bondo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, athetse vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito zida zing'onozing'ono mkati mwa arthroscope.

Arthroscopy imazindikira mavuto angapo amondo, monga meniscus yokhadzulidwa kapena patella yolakwika (kneecap). Ikhozanso kukonzanso mitsempha ya chophatikizira. Pali zoopsa zochepa pantchitoyi ndipo malingaliro ake ndiabwino kwa odwala ambiri. Nthawi yanu yochira komanso kudandaula zimadalira kuuma kwa vuto la bondo komanso zovuta za njira yoyenera.

Chifukwa Chiyani Ndikufunika Knee Arthroscopy?

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muyambe kugwedeza mawondo ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa bondo. Dokotala wanu atha kukhala kuti wapeza kale zomwe zikuyambitsa kupweteka kwanu, kapena atha kuyitanitsa arthroscopy kuti ikuthandizeni kupeza matenda. Mulimonsemo, arthroscopy ndi njira yothandiza kuti madokotala atsimikizire komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa bondo ndikuchiza vutoli.

Kuchita opaleshoni yamagetsi kumatha kuzindikira ndikuchiza kuvulala kwamaondo, kuphatikizapo:

• mitsempha yokhotakhota yakunja kapena yam'mbuyo
• meniscus yang'ambika (karoti pakati pa mafupa pa bondo)
• patella amene wachoka pamalo
• zidutswa zazing'amba zomwe zidasunthika palimodzi
• kuchotsedwa kwa chotupa cha Baker
• zophulika m'mafupa a mawondo
• kutupa synovium (akalowa palimodzi)

Kodi Ndingakonzekere Bwanji Knee Arthroscopy?

Dokotala wanu kapena dokotalayo adzakulangizani momwe mungakonzekerere opaleshoni yanu. Onetsetsani kuwauza zamankhwala zilizonse, mankhwala owonjezera, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa pakadali pano. Muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena, monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen, kwa milungu kapena masiku musanachitike.

Muyeneranso kupewa kudya kapena kumwa kwa maola 6 mpaka 12 asanachite opareshoni. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka chifukwa cha zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakumane nazo mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Muyenera kudzaza mankhwalawa nthawi isanakwane kuti mukhale okonzeka mukamachita izi.

Kodi Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Pogwiritsa Ntchito Knee Arthroscopy?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pamaso pa mawondo anu a mawondo. Izi zitha kukhala:

• kwanuko (dzanzi bondo lokha)
• amchigawo (amakusowetsani m'chiuno)
• ambiri (amakugonetsa kwathunthu)

Ngati mwadzuka, mutha kuwonera momwe akuyang'anira.

Dokotalayo ayamba ndikucheka pang'ono, kapena kudula, pa bondo lako. Madzi amchere osawuka, kapena amchere, amalowetsa mkati kuti akukulitse bondo lanu. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa dokotalayo kuti aziwona mkati mwa olowa. Arthroscope imalowa m'malo amodzi ndipo dokotalayo amayang'ana pozungulira polumikizira yanu pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yolumikizidwa. Dokotalayo amatha kuwona zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kamera pazowonera m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito.

Dokotala wochita opaleshoni akaona vutoli pa bondo lanu, amatha kuyika zida zing'onozing'ono kuti athetse vutolo. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, dokotalayo amatulutsa saline m'chiuno mwanu ndipo amatseka mabala anu ndi nsonga.

Kodi Ndizoopsa Zotani Zomwe Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Knee Arthroscopy?

Pali zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi opaleshoni yamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale ndizochepa. Opaleshoni iliyonse imakhala ndi zoopsa izi:

• magazi ochulukirapo panthawiyi
• matenda pamalo opareshoni
• zovuta za kupuma zoyambitsidwa ndi anesthesia
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi kapena mankhwala ena operekedwa nthawi ya opaleshoni

Palinso zoopsa zokhudzana ndi arthroscopy ya mawondo, monga:

• kutuluka magazi mkati mwa bondo
• mapangidwe a magazi m'magazi
• matenda mkati olowa
• kuuma pabondo
• kuvulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa karoti, mitsempha, meniscus, mitsempha yamagazi, kapena mitsempha ya bondo

Kodi Kubwezeretsa Kumakhala Pati Pambuyo pa Knee Arthroscopy?

Kuchita opaleshoniyi sikowopsa kwenikweni. Kwa anthu ambiri, njirayi imatenga nthawi yochepera ola kutengera ndondomekoyi. Mosakayikira mupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo kuti mukachiritse. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la ayezi pa bondo lanu ndi kuvala kwanu. Madzi oundana amathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu wanu.

Kunyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi wina wokuyang'anirani, osachepera tsiku loyamba. Yesetsani kukweza mwendo wanu ndikuyika ayezi kwa iwo kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kupweteka. Muyeneranso kusintha kavalidwe kanu. Dokotala wanu kapena dokotalayo adzakuuzani nthawi yochitira zinthu izi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Muyenera kuti muwonane ndi dokotala wanu wochita opaleshoni kuti mudzakutsatireni masiku ochepa pambuyo poti achite izi.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muzitsatira kunyumba kuti muthandizire bondo lanu kuchira, kapena amalangiza othandizira kuti awone mpaka mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bondo lanu mwachizolowezi. Zochitazo ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire kuyenda kwanu konse ndikulimbitsa minofu yanu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, malingaliro anu mutatha kuchita izi ndiabwino kwambiri.