Zomwe Zimatanthauza Kuphatikizira "X" M'mawu Monga Womxn, Folx, ndi Latinx

Zamkati

• Chifukwa Chotani X
• Ndiye Kodi Latinx, Womxn, ndi Folx Amatanthauza Chiyani?
• Latinx
• Womxn
• Folx
• Kodi Ndizigwiritsa Ntchito Motani Ndipo Ndi Liti?
• Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndikhale Mnzanga Wabwino?
• Onaninso za

Mukakhala kunja kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, azungu, komanso cisgender, lingaliro lodziwikiratu kuti ndinu ndani lingawoneke lachilendo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti zizindikirozi zimawonedwa ngati zosasintha; aliyense kunja kwa zizindikirazo amawoneka ngati "wina." Monga wina kunja kwa malowa, zidanditengera pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri kuti ndidziwe kuti ndine ndani - ndipo zipitilizabe kusintha.

Ndikukula, ndinkadziwa kuti sindine Wakuda kapena woyera; Sindinali "Msipanya" monga mayi anga amatitchulira, monga anthu ochokera ku Puerto Rican ndi Cuba. Sindinali wowongoka, ndipo amuna ndi akazi anga adatsutsidwa ndili wachinyamata. Koma nditapeza mawu akuti Afro-Latina, dziko lidawoneka kuti likugwirizana ndikumveka bwino kwa ine.

Ndidali nazo zosavuta pankhaniyi. Izi sizili choncho kwa aliyense. Chilankhulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cholumikizirana ndikutanthauzira; kumakuthandizani kudziwa kuti ndinu ndani, komanso kumakupatsirani mawonekedwe padziko lapansi. Ngakhale zilembo zimatha kupatula, mukapeza dzina lomwe likudziwika, lingakuthandizeni kupeza mdera lanu, kukulitsa kudzimva kukhala kwanu, ndikumverera kuti muli ndi mphamvu, Della V. Mosley, Ph.D., pulofesa wothandizira wa psychology ku Yunivesite ya Florida idauza kale Maonekedwe. Kwa ine, nditapeza chizindikiro cholondola, ndidamva kuwonedwa. Ndinapeza malo anga dziko lalikulu.

Kufuna kuphatikizika kwa kukhala nawo ndi kuphatikizidwa - kwa ife eni ndi ena - ndichifukwa chake chilankhulo chimakhwima. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tili ndi "x."

Mtsutso pa "x" monga "Latinx," "folx," ndi "womxn" ndiwambiri, ndipo atha kukusiyani ndi mafunso ambiri: "Kodi" x "imaphatikizaponso? kutchula mawuwa? Chifukwa chiyani zilipo ngakhale pano? Kodi tonsefe tiyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa? " Pumirani kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane.

Chifukwa Chotani X

Kunena mwachidule, "kuphatikiza zilembo 'x' m'malemba amtunduwu cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa mabokosi amadzimadzi omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikuwonetseratu kuphatikiza magulu onse, kuphatikiza anthu osinthana komanso anthu amtundu wina," akutero Erika De La Cruz , wolemba TV komanso wolemba Passionistas: Malangizo, Nthano ndi Tweetables kuchokera kwa Akazi Kutsata Maloto Awo. Womxn, folx, ndi Latinx zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira zoperewera za chilankhulo chokhudzana ndi jenda (kutanthauza, malire kwa amuna kapena akazi).

Koma jenda ndi gawo limodzi chabe la zovuta; colonization imathandizanso kwambiri. Coloni yakumadzulo yakhala ikupondereza zikhalidwe zomwe zinali zosiyana. Tsopano, anthu ena amafuna kusintha chilankhulo (Chingerezi, ndi zina) kuti athetse mfundoyi ndikulemekeza zikhalidwe izi.

Ponseponse, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "x" mchilankhulo akuwonetsa kuti pali zifukwa zisanu zomwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, atero a Norma Mendoza-Denton, Ph.D., katswiri wazamalamulo komanso pulofesa wa anthropology ku UCLA.

1. Pofuna kupewa kugawana jenda m'mawu amodzi.
2. Kuyimira anthu osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
3. Monga chosinthasintha (monga algebra), motero chimakhala chodzaza ndi munthu aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito "xe" kapena "xem" m'mabuku am'magazi, gulu la ziganizo zatsopano zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aliyense, mosatengera kuti ndi wamkazi.
4. Kwa madera ambiri okhala atsamunda - kaya a Latinx, Black, kapena magulu ena achikhalidwe - "x" imayimiranso zonse zomwe atsamunda adawalanda. Mwachitsanzo, madera a ku Mexico amadzitcha kuti Chicano/Xicano/a/x kusiyana ndi "aku Mexico" chifukwa amadzitcha kuti amachokera kwawo kuposa omwe atsamunda aku Spain anawatcha. Izi zimakhudzanso anthu akuda aku America: Malcolm X adasinthanso dzina loti "Little" (dzina la akapolo a makolo ake) kukhala "x" mu 1952 kuti adziwe mbiri yachiwawa chotsutsana ndi anthu akuda chophatikizidwa mu dzina lake, malinga ndi African American Intellectual History Society.
5. "X" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito makamaka m'zilankhulo zikhalidwe zomwe zakhala zikutayika kapena zatayika amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ku Juchitan, Mexico, akubwezeretsanso ndikukondwerera "muxe" wawo wachitatu.

Zifukwa zonsezi zimanena za chikhumbo chothawa chilankhulo cha binary komanso utsamunda. Pakubwezeretsa chilankhulo, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa njira yothandizira.

Ndiye Kodi Latinx, Womxn, ndi Folx Amatanthauza Chiyani?

Ngakhale mawu atatu awa, makamaka, akukopa chidwi chambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, siwo mawu okhawo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "x" - ndipo ena ambiri atha kusintha chifukwa izi zimayamba kufala.

Latinx

Spanish ndi zilankhulo zina Romance ndi binary mwachibadwa; Mwachitsanzo, m'Chisipanishi, chachimuna el / un / o chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosasintha kwa amuna ndi akazi onse, pomwe chachikazi ella / una / a ndi kokha ankakonda kulankhula ndi amayi ndi akazi. Zomasulira zambiri nthawi zambiri zimathera mu -o kapena -a kutanthauzira jenda la munthu yemwe akumutchulayo.

Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amadzizindikiritsa kunja kwa bayinare yazimayi amatha kudzipeza okha atasemphana kapena kusokonezedwa ndi mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku, monga adjectives, m'zinenero izi - kapena, makamaka, mu Latino/a kufotokoza munthu wochokera ku Latin America kapena kubadwa. Ziyankhulo zina monga Chijeremani ndi Chingerezi zilibe nawo mbali, chifukwa chake tidatha kugwiritsa ntchito "iwo" mu Chingerezi ngati cholozera cha mayina ena amisili.

Womxn

Nanga bwanji mukusintha "a" m'mawu oti mkazi? Mawu oti "womxn" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuchotsa "mwamunayo" kuchokera kwa mkazi. Izi zimachepetsa lingaliro lakuti akazi amachokera kwa amuna. Ikutsindikanso cholinga chophatikizira azimayi / akazi achikazi osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi, kuvomereza kuti si akazi onse omwe ali ndi nyini ndipo sianthu onse omwe ali ndi abambo ndi akazi.

Mawu oti womxn amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusokoneza malingaliro atsamunda mozungulira jenda. Mwachitsanzo, magulu achikhalidwe komanso aku Africa nthawi zambiri sanatero Onani maudindo ndi jenda monga momwe magulu aku Europe amachitira. Mitundu yambiri yaku Africa ndi Indigenous inali ya matrilineal ndi / kapena matrilocal, kutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe ozungulira mabanja anali ozungulira mzere wa amayi mosiyana ndi abambo. Anthu amizimu iwiri (osiyana, jenda lachitatu) nthawi zambiri ankadziwika m'mafuko Achimereka Achimereka, ngakhale fuko lililonse likhoza kukhala ndi mawu awoawo kapena chizindikiritso cha mawuwo. Pamene atsamunda aku Europe adalanda madera Achimwenye mokakamiza ndikuwapanga akapolo aku Africa, nawonso adapondereza ndikupalamula njira zambiri zikhalidwe. Ufulu wa makolo, azungu omwe tikukhalamo lero adakhazikika kwa anthu ambiri, ndichifukwa chake kusintha chilankhulo chomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yobwezeretsanso.

Folx

Ngakhale mawu oti anthu sakutenga nawo mbali kale pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, mawu oti "folx" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa kuphatikizira amuna, akazi, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ngakhale "anthu" apachiyambi samapatula aliyense, kugwiritsa ntchito "x" kumatha kuwonetsa kuti mukudziwa anthu omwe angazindikire kunja kwa bayinare.

Kodi Ndizigwiritsa Ntchito Motani Ndipo Ndi Liti?

Zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "x" potchula madera akuluakulu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuphatikiza.aliyense. Ngati muli m'malo opitilira muyeso, achikazi, kapena achikale (kaya pa intaneti kapena IRL), ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "womxn" kapena "folx" posonyeza kuti mumalemekeza malowa. "Kulowetsa" chilankhulo chanu, chomwe mungalankhule, ndi njira yabwino yophatikizira.

Ngati mukudziwa kuti ndi Latina kapena mkazi, kodi muyenera kusintha momwe mumadzizindikiritsira? "Ili ndi funso lodziwika bwino ndipo, moona, nkhawa kwa iwo omwe amakonda kudziwika kwawo 'monga momwe alili," akutero De La Cruz. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti tikuyenera kuzindikira kuti munthu aliyense mu chikhalidwe chathu adayenda ulendo wake kuti adzivomereze."

Kutanthauza, ndizabwino kuti zana lanu likhale loona pazomwe muli, ngakhale zitakhala kuti ndizolemba mu binary. Mwachitsanzo, ndimadzionabe kuti ndine Afro-Latina chifukwa ndi momwe ndimadziwira. Komabe, ndikalankhula ndi gulu lonse la Latinx, ndingonena "Latinx" m'malo mwake.

Kodi mumatchula bwanji mawu ndi "x"? Womxn amatchulidwa monga "mkazi" kapena "akazi" kutengera zomwe zikuchitika; folx ndizochuluka, zimatchulidwa ngati "anthu"; Latinx imatchedwa "La-teen-x" kapena "Lah-tin-x," malinga ndi Medoza-Denton.

Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndikhale Mnzanga Wabwino?

Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale mnzake wabwino, koma kungochita izi sikungokupangitseni kukhala mnzake. Kukhala wothandizana naye kumafuna kuyesetsa mosalekeza kuthandiza mayendedwe othetsa tsankho. (Zogwirizana: LGBTQ + Glossary of Gender and Sexuality Tanthauzo Zomwe Allies Ayenera Kudziwa)

Onjezani matchulidwe anu kumasamba anu ochezera komanso zosayina zanu za imelo - ngakhale simukuzindikira kuti ndi transgender kapena jenda yosagwirizana. Izi zimathandiza normalize kufunsa kwa matchulidwe tsiku ndi tsiku. Onjezani "iwo" m'mawu anu osonyeza anthu omwe sanatsimikizire mayina awo. (Kapena, mukayikayika, ingofunsani anthu zomwe amakonda! Kumbukirani kuti palibe njira imodzi yowonera trans, jenda yosagwirizana, kapena yosagwirizana. Aliyense ndi wosiyana.) Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe galamala amalondola. kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa "iwo" ndiko, ndikuloleni ndikudziwitseni za APA Style Guide.

Ndipo kunena mosabisa mawu, chilankhulo "cholondola" ndi chinyengo. Pamene magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu m'malo osiyanasiyana amalankhula chinenero chosiyana, munganene bwanji kuti "cholondola" kapena "cholondola"? Kutsindika ganizoli ndikungoyang'ana kwa iwo omwe akukhala kunja kwa "Chingerezi choyenera," monga olankhula African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) kapena zilankhulo zina. Mendoza-Denton akuti ndibwino kwambiri kuti: "Chilankhulo chimakhala chikusintha nthawi zonse ndipo musadandaule! Osadandaula, Generation C, zaka 30 mtsogolomo zikhala zikugwiritsa ntchito mawu atsopano omwe sanapangidwebe ndipo azikupangitsani malingaliro athu! "

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