Pezani mankhwala omwe angachiritse khansa ya m'magazi
Zamkati
- Mankhwala a khansa ya m'magazi
- 1. Chemotherapy
- 2. Radiotherapy
- 3. Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi
- 4. Kuika mafuta m'mafupa
Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwala a khansa ya m'magazi amapezeka kudzera m'matenda am'mafupa, komabe, ngakhale sichofala kwambiri, leukemia imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chemotherapy, radiation radiation kapena mankhwala ena. Phunzirani zambiri za kuziika pa: Kuika mafuta m'mafupa.
Mwayi wochiza khansa ya m'magazi umasiyana ndi mtundu wa leukemia, kuuma kwake, kuchuluka ndi mtundu wamaselo omwe akhudzidwa, zaka ndi chitetezo chamthupi cha wodwalayo, komanso khansa ya m'magazi yayikulu, yomwe imayamba mwachangu, imatha kuchiritsa kuposa matenda Khansa ya m'magazi, yomwe imayamba pang'onopang'ono, imadziwika pambuyo pake ndipo, motero, imakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wochiritsidwa.
Mankhwala a khansa ya m'magazi
Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'magazi chimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi yomwe wodwalayo ali nayo komanso kuopsa kwake, komabe, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:
1. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy imakhala ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kukhala mapiritsi kapena jakisoni wogwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pamtsempha, msana kapena mutu womwe nthawi zambiri umatengera kuchipatala mukadwala. Odwala oncologist atha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo nthawi imodzi, kutengera mtundu wa leukemia womwe munthuyo ali nawo.
Kugonana kumatha kukhala masiku kapena masabata koma munthuyo amatuluka mchipatala ndikubwerera kunyumba kuti akakhale bwino. Koma pakatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kunyumba, adokotala atha kupempha gawo lina lachipatala kuti apange chemotherapy yatsopano yomwe ingachitike ndi mankhwala omwewo kapena mankhwala ena.
Onani zomwe ali komanso momwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta za chemotherapy.
2. Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi, opangidwa ndi chida china mkati mwa chipatala cha khansa, mdera lomwe lili ndi gulu limodzi la ma cell a khansa kuti athe kutha. Radiotherapy imawonetsedwa makamaka pakawopsa kuti khansa ifalikire kumadera ena a thupi.
Dziwani zomwe mungadye kuti muchepetse Zotsatira za Radiotherapy.
3. Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi
Immunotherapy ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ma anti-monoclonal antibody amangeke ndimaselo a khansa kuti athe kulimbana ndi chitetezo chamthupi komanso mankhwala ena. Immunotherapy yokhala ndi interferon, kumbali inayo, imachedwetsa kukula kwamaselo a khansa.
Pezani omwe ndi ma Monoclonal Antibodies omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
4. Kuika mafuta m'mafupa
Kuika mafuta m'mafupa ndi imodzi mwa njira zochizira khansa ya m'magazi ndipo imakhala ndi kubaya maselo am'mafupa kuchokera kwa munthu wathanzi kulowa m'magazi a wodwalayo kuti apange maselo otetezera omwe amatha kulimbana ndi khansa.
Mwayi wochiza khansa ya m'magazi ndi iyi:
Mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi | Chithandizo | Mwayi wochiritsidwa |
Khansa ya m'magazi ya Myeloid | Chemotherapy, radiation radiation, kuika magazi, maantibayotiki ndi kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa | Mwayi wawukulu wochiritsidwa |
Khansa ya m'magazi ya lymphoid | Chemotherapy, radiation radiation, jakisoni wa steroid ndi kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa | Mwayi wokwanira wochiritsidwa, makamaka kwa ana |
Matenda a myeloid khansa | Mankhwala apadera amoyo ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, chemotherapy ndi kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa | Mipata yochepa ya kuchira |
Matenda a m'magazi a Lymphoid | Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kokha ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikilo ndipo amaphatikiza chemotherapy ndi radiation | Kuchepetsa mwayi wothandizira, makamaka okalamba |
Nthawi yochizira khansa ya m'magazi imasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa leukemia, kuuma kwake, thupi komanso msinkhu wa wodwalayo, komabe, nthawi zambiri imasiyanasiyana pakati pa zaka 2 mpaka 3, ndipo mu myeloid leukemia yayitali imatha kukhala moyo wonse.
Mankhwalawa akakhala othandiza komanso wodwala akuchira, ayenera kumuyezetsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuti atsimikizire kuti matendawa sawonekeranso, popeza alibe mankhwala.
Onani momwe chakudya chingathandizire kuthana ndi khansa ya m'magazi pa:
- Njira yothetsera khansa ya m'magazi