Kodi ma leukocyte apamwamba kapena otsika amatanthauza chiyani?

Zamkati

• 1. Maselo otupa magazi ambiri
• 2. Ma leukocyte ochepa
• Kodi kukhala leukocytes mu mkodzo

Ma leukocyte, omwe amadziwikanso kuti maselo oyera amwazi, ndiwo maselo omwe amateteza thupi kumatenda, matenda, chifuwa ndi chimfine, kukhala gawo la chitetezo cha munthu aliyense.

Maselowa amatengedwa m'magazi kuti akagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse pamene kachilombo, bakiteriya, kapena chiwalo china chilichonse chakunja chimalowa mthupi la munthu, kuwachotsa ndikuwathandiza kuti asayambitse mavuto azaumoyo.

Mtengo wabwinobwino wa leukocyte m'magazi uli pakati pa 4500 mpaka 11000 leukocyte / mm³ wamagazi mwa akulu, komabe mtengowu ungasinthidwe chifukwa cha zochitika zina monga matenda aposachedwa, kupsinjika kapena Edzi, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani momwe khungu loyera la magazi limapangidwira komanso momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira zake.

1. Maselo otupa magazi ambiri

Ma leukocyte okulitsidwa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti leukocytosis, amadziwika ndi phindu lalikulu kuposa 11,000 / mm³ poyesa magazi.

• Zomwe zingayambitse: matenda aposachedwa kapena matenda, kupsinjika kopitilira muyeso, zoyipa zamankhwala, chifuwa, nyamakazi, myelofibrosis kapena leukemia, mwachitsanzo;
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti: ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza kutentha thupi kuposa 38ºC, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, kugwedeza mikono ndi miyendo ndikusowa chilakolako;

Pakadali pano, dokotala ayenera kufunsidwa kuti azindikire zomwe zimayambitsa ma leukocyte okulirapo, chifukwa kungakhale kofunikira kupatsidwa mankhwala enaake ndi maantibayotiki kapena ma corticosteroids.

2. Ma leukocyte ochepa

Ma leukocyte otsika, omwe amatchedwanso leukopenia, amapezeka pomwe pali ma leukocyte ochepera 4,500 / mm³ poyesa magazi.

• Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa: kuchepa magazi m'thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi okodzetsa, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha HIV, leukemia, lupus kapena chemotherapy, mwachitsanzo;
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti: kutopa kwambiri, matenda obwereza komanso chimfine, kutentha thupi nthawi zonse, kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka m'mimba;

Izi zikachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kwa asing'anga kuti akazindikire chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Komabe, nthawi zina, zimakhala zachilendo kukhala ndi maselo oyera oyera opanda chifukwa chachikulu, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kupewa chimfine ndi chimfine, zomwe zimatha kuchitika mosavuta. Onani zomwe zingasonyeze chitetezo chochepa.

Kodi kukhala leukocytes mu mkodzo

Sizachilendo kukhala ndi leukocytes mumkodzo, chifukwa amachotsedwa mumkodzo nthawi yawo yatha. Komabe, panthawi yamatenda a mkodzo kapena pakagwa matenda oopsa kwambiri, monga khansa, kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte mumkodzo kumawonjezera kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, maselo oyera oyera mumkodzo amatulutsa zizindikilo, monga mkodzo wa thovu, malungo, kuzizira kapena magazi mumkodzo, mwachitsanzo. Pakadali pano, dokotala kapena nephrologist ayenera kufunsidwa kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera. Dziwani kuti mkodzo wa thovu ungatanthauze chiyani.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma leukocyte okwera mumkodzo amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha mimba, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo. Zikatero, muyenera kuyesa mayeso a mimba kapena kufunsa azachipatala kuti mupewe matenda abodza.