Levofloxacin, Piritsi Yamlomo

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikulu za levofloxacin
• Kodi levofloxacin ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Levofloxacin mavuto
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kupewa kudzipha
  
• Levofloxacin itha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
• Mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo
• Mankhwala omwe angapangitse levofloxacin kukhala yovuta kwambiri
• Momwe mungatengere levofloxacin
• Mafomu ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa chibayo
• Mlingo wa bakiteriya sinusitis
• Mlingo wa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa bakiteriya wamatenda amphaka
• Mlingo wa matenda akhungu ndi khungu
• Mlingo wa bacterial prostatitis wosatha
• Mlingo wa matenda amkodzo
• Mlingo wa matenda a anthrax, pambuyo poonekera
• Mlingo wa mliri
• Malingaliro apadera
• Levofloxacin machenjezo
• Machenjezo a FDA
  
• Chenjezo la kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
• Nyimbo yamtima imasintha chenjezo
• Malingaliro odzipha ndi chenjezo pamakhalidwe
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zina
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa
• Inshuwalansi
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu za levofloxacin

1. Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Levofloxacin imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba.
2. Levofloxacin imabweranso ngati yankho la pakamwa komanso ngati madontho a diso. Kuphatikiza apo, imabwera mu mawonekedwe amitsempha (IV) omwe amangoperekedwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo.
3. Levofloxacin m`kamwa piritsi ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a bakiteriya.

Kodi levofloxacin ndi chiyani?

Levofloxacin ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera ngati piritsi yamlomo, yankho la m'kamwa, ndi yankho la maso (dontho la diso). Ikubweranso mu mawonekedwe amitsempha (IV) omwe amangoperekedwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo.

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Levofloxacin imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika nawo.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Levofloxacin m`kamwa piritsi ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda bakiteriya akuluakulu. Matendawa ndi awa:

• chibayo
• nkusani matenda
• kukulirakulira kwa bronchitis
• matenda akhungu
• Matenda a Prostate
• matenda opatsirana mumkodzo
• pyelonephritis (matenda a impso)
• matenda a anthrax
• mliri

Levofloxacin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Levofloxacin ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Levofloxacin imagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matenda. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza matenda a bakiteriya.

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Levofloxacin imatha kukupangitsani kukhala ozunguzika komanso opepuka. Simuyenera kuyendetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kugwira ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala tcheru kapena kulumikizana mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.

Levofloxacin mavuto

Levofloxacin angayambitse wofatsa kapena aakulu mavuto. Mndandanda wotsatirawu muli zina mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa levofloxacin. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazotsatira zoyipa za levofloxacin, kapena maupangiri amomwe mungachitire ndi zovuta zoyipa, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zina mwazotsatira zoyipa za levofloxacin ndi izi:

• nseru
• mutu
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusowa tulo (kuvuta kugona)
• kudzimbidwa
• chizungulire

Zotsatirazi zitha kutha masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Matupi awo sagwirizana. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • ming'oma
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • kutupa kwa milomo yanu, lilime, nkhope
  • Kuthina pakhosi kapena kuwuma
  • kuthamanga kwa mtima
  • kukomoka
  • zotupa pakhungu
• Zotsatira zamkati zamanjenje. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kugwidwa
  • kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kumva mawu, kuwona zinthu, kapena kuzindikira zinthu zomwe kulibe)
  • kusakhazikika
  • nkhawa
  • kunjenjemera (kayendedwe kosalamulirika kamayendedwe ka gawo limodzi la thupi lanu)
  • kumva kuda nkhawa kapena kuchita mantha
  • chisokonezo
  • kukhumudwa
  • kuvuta kugona
  • maloto olakwika
  • mutu wopepuka
  • paranoia (akukayikira)
  • malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena zochita
  • mutu womwe sungathe, uli kapena wopanda masomphenya
• Kuwonongeka kwa tendon, kuphatikiza tendinitis (kutukusira kwa tendon) ndi kuphulika kwa tendon (kutulutsa tendon). Zizindikiro zimatha kupezeka pamfundo monga bondo kapena chigongono ndipo zimaphatikizapo:
  • ululu
  • kuchepetsedwa kutha kusuntha
• Peripheral neuropathy (kuwonongeka kwamitsempha m'manja, mapazi, mikono, kapena miyendo). Zizindikiro zimapezeka m'manja ndi m'mapazi ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • ululu
  • dzanzi
  • kufooka
• Ululu wophatikizana ndi minofu
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, komwe kumatha kupha. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • malungo
  • kufooka
  • kutopa
  • kuyabwa
  • chikasu cha khungu lako ndi maso oyera
  • kusuntha kwamatumbo
  • kupweteka m'mimba mwako
  • mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
• Kutsekula m'mimba koyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Clostridium difficile. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • mipando yamadzi ndi yamagazi
  • kukokana m'mimba
  • malungo
• Mavuto amtundu wamtima, monga kutalikitsa kwa nthawi ya QT. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • nyimbo yosasinthasintha
  • kutaya chidziwitso
• Kuchulukitsa chidwi padzuwa. Zizindikiro zake zimatha kupsa ndi khungu

Kupewa kudzipha

1. Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza kapena kukhumudwitsa wina:
2. • Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yakomweko.
3. • Khalani ndi munthuyo mpaka thandizo litafika.
4. • Chotsani mfuti, mipeni, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingakuvulazeni.
5. • Mverani, koma osaweruza, kutsutsana, kuwopseza, kapena kufuula.
6. Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akuganiza zodzipha, pezani thandizo kuchokera ku nthawi yovuta kapena njira yodzitchinjiriza. Yesani National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa 800-273-8255.

Levofloxacin itha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Levofloxacin imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, pomwe ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi levofloxacin. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe angagwirizane ndi levofloxacin.

Musanatenge levofloxacin, onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo ndi asayansi anu zamankhwala onse, owonjezera pa counter, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo

Kutenga levofloxacin ndi mankhwala ena kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu ku zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Insulini ndi mankhwala ena a shuga am'kamwa, monga nateglinide, pioglitazone, repaglinide, ndi rosiglitazone. Mutha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kapena kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi anu. Mungafunike kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi.
• Warfarin. Mutha kukhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magazi. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi.
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs). Mankhwala monga ibuprofen ndipo naproxen zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kukondoweza kwamanjenje apakati komanso kukomoka. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwayamba kale kugwidwa musanatenge levofloxacin.
• Theophylline. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kugwidwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kugunda kwamtima mosalekeza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa theophylline m'magazi anu. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi.

Mankhwala omwe angapangitse levofloxacin kukhala yovuta kwambiri

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi levofloxacin, mankhwalawa amatha kupanga levofloxacin kukhala yosagwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizigwiranso ntchito pochiza matenda anu. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Sucralfate, didanosine, multivitamini, ma antacids, kapena mankhwala ena kapena zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi magnesium, aluminium, iron, kapena zinc imachepetsa levofloxacin ndikuletsa kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Tengani levofloxacin mwina maola awiri musanatenge kapena maola awiri mutamwa mankhwalawa kapena zowonjezera.

Momwe mungatengere levofloxacin

Mlingo wa levofloxacin womwe dokotala amakupatsani umadalira pazifukwa zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mtundu ndi kuuma kwa vuto lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito levofloxacin pochiza
• zaka zanu
• kulemera kwako
• matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo, monga kuwonongeka kwa impso

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amakupangitsani muyeso wochepa ndikusintha pakapita nthawi kuti mufike pamlingo woyenera kwa inu. Potsirizira pake adzapereka mankhwala ochepetsetsa omwe amapereka zomwe mukufuna.

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chimalongosola miyezo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Levofloxacin

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu: 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg

Mlingo wa chibayo

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Nosocomial chibayo (chibayo chogwidwa mchipatala): 750 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 7 mpaka 14.
• Chibayo chopezeka pagulu: 500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 7 mpaka 14, kapena 750 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse masiku asanu. Mlingo wanu umadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda anu.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa bakiteriya sinusitis

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

500 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 10-14 kapena 750 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse masiku 5. Mlingo wanu umadalira mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa bakiteriya wamatenda amphaka

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse masiku 7.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa matenda akhungu ndi khungu

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Matenda ovuta a khungu ndi khungu (SSSI): 750 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 7 mpaka 14.
• SSSI yosavuta: 500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa bacterial prostatitis wosatha

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse masiku 28.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa matenda amkodzo

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Matenda ovuta a kwamikodzo kapena pachimake pyelonephritis: 250 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 10 kapena 750 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse masiku asanu. Mlingo wanu umadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
• Matenda osavuta a kwamikodzo: 250 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse masiku atatu.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 17 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa matenda a anthrax, pambuyo poonekera

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 60.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

• Matenda a anthrax (pambuyo poonekera) mwa ana omwe amalemera 50 kg kapena kuposa: 500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 60.
• Matenda a anthrax (pambuyo poonekera) mwa ana omwe amalemera 30 kg mpaka <50 kg: 250 mg amatenga maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 60.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagululi.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa mliri

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

• Mliri wa ana omwe amalemera makilogalamu 50 kapena kupitilira apo: 500 mg amatenga maola 24 aliwonse kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14.
• Mliri wa ana omwe amalemera makilogalamu 30 mpaka <50 kg: 250 mg amatenga maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagululi.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina yamankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Malingaliro apadera

Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, dokotala wanu adzasintha mlingo wanu komanso kuti mumamwa kangati mankhwalawa. Mlingo wanu utengera kuchuluka kwa impso zanu.

Levofloxacin machenjezo

Machenjezo a FDA

• Mankhwalawa ali ndi machenjezo. Chenjezo la nkhonya ndiye chenjezo loopsa kwambiri kuchokera ku Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Imachenjeza madokotala ndi odwala za zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.
• Tendon kuphulika kapena chenjezo la kutupa. Mankhwalawa amalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuphulika kwa tendon ndi tendinitis (kutupa kwa tendon yanu). Izi zitha kuchitika m'badwo uliwonse. Kuopsa kumeneku ndikokwera kwambiri ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 60 kapena mukumwa mankhwala a corticosteroid. Zimakhalanso zapamwamba ngati mudalandira impso, mtima, kapena mapapo.
• Zotumphukira neuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha). Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Matendawa amawononga mitsempha m'manja mwanu, manja, miyendo, kapena mapazi, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha pakumverera. Izi zitha kuwonongekeratu. Lekani kumwa mankhwalawa ndipo itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za zotumphukira za m'mitsempha. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kupweteka, kuyaka, kumva kulira, kuchita dzanzi, ndi kufooka.
• Zotsatira zamkati zamanjenje. Mankhwalawa amakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chapakati cha mitsempha (CNS). Izi zitha kuphatikizaponso kukhumudwa, psychosis, komanso kuthamanga kwapakati pamutu panu. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyambitsa kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, kuda nkhawa, kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka, komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuyambitsa matenda amisala, kukhumudwa, kutulo, komanso kuvuta kugona. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kubweretsa malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena kuchitapo kanthu. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala.
• Kukulitsidwa kwa chenjezo la myasthenia gravis. Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa kufooka kwa minofu yanu ngati muli ndi myasthenia gravis. Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi mbiri ya izi.
• Ntchito zoletsedwa. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Zotsatira zake, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena ngati palibe njira zina zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke. Izi ndi matenda opepuka amkodzo, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mabakiteriya a bronchitis, komanso bakiteriya sinusitis.

Chenjezo la kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi

Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga chiwindi. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la chiwindi.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira kusanza kapena kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, malungo, kufooka komanso, kupweteka m'mimba kapena kufatsa. Zitha kuphatikizaponso kuyabwa, kutopa kwachilendo, kusowa kwa njala, matumbo ofiira, mkodzo wakuda, komanso khungu lanu kapena azungu anu.

Nyimbo yamtima imasintha chenjezo

Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukugunda mofulumira kapena mosasinthasintha kapena mukakomoka. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa vuto losowa la mtima lotchedwa kutalika kwa nthawi ya QT. Matenda oopsawa amatha kupweteketsa mtima kwambiri.

Chiwopsezo chanu chitha kukhala chachikulu ngati ndinu okalamba, muli ndi mbiri yakunyumba ya kutalikitsa kwa QT, muli ndi hypokalemia (potaziyamu wochepa wamagazi), kapena mutenge mankhwala ena kuti muwongolere kugunda kwa mtima wanu.

Malingaliro odzipha ndi chenjezo pamakhalidwe

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena machitidwe. Chiwopsezo chanu chimakhala chachikulu ngati muli ndi mbiri yakukhumudwa. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza zodzipweteka mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Levofloxacin zingachititse kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana, ngakhale pambuyo kamodzi kokha. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• ming'oma
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutupa kwa milomo yanu, lilime, nkhope
• Kuthina pakhosi kapena kuwuma
• kuthamanga kwa mtima
• kukomoka
• zotupa pakhungu

Ngati simukugwirizana nazo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zina

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: Anthu omwe amamwa levofloxacin ndi mankhwala a shuga kapena insulini amatha kukhala ndi shuga wotsika kwambiri (hypoglycemia) kapena shuga wambiri wamagazi (hyperglycemia). Mavuto akulu, monga kukomoka ndi imfa, adanenedwa chifukwa cha hypoglycemia.

Yesani shuga lanu lamagazi pafupipafupi momwe dokotala angakulimbikitsireni. Ngati mulibe shuga wambiri wamagazi mukamamwa mankhwalawa, lekani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha maantibayotiki anu.

Kwa anthu omwe awonongeka ndi impso: Dokotala wanu amasintha kuchuluka kwanu komanso kuti mumamwa levofloxacin kangati, kutengera kuchuluka kwa impso zanu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi myasthenia gravis: Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa kufooka kwa minofu yanu. Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi mbiri ya izi.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Levofloxacin ndi gulu C la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

1. Kafukufuku wazinyama awonetsa zovuta kwa mwana wosabadwa mayi atamwa mankhwalawo.
2. Sipanakhale maphunziro okwanira omwe adachitika mwa anthu kuti atsimikizire momwe mankhwalawo angakhudzire mwana wosabadwayo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo lingabweretse chiopsezo. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati matenda anu sakupeza bwino pasanathe sabata mutamaliza mankhwalawa.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Levofloxacin imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto mwa mwana amene akuyamwitsa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa okalamba: Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Kwa ana:

• Mtundu wazaka: Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ochepera miyezi 6 pazinthu zina.
• Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha mavuto am'mafupa ndi mafupa: Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto mwa ana. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa mafupa, nyamakazi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tendon.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Levofloxacin m`kamwa piritsi ntchito mankhwala yochepa. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena osamwa konse: Matenda anu sachira ndipo atha kukula. Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, osasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• chizungulire
• Kusinza
• kusokonezeka
• mawu osalankhula
• nseru
• kusanza

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Zizindikiro zanu ziyenera kukhala bwino ndipo matenda anu ayenera kutha.

Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi ya levofloxacin.

Zonse

• Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa popanda chakudya. Kutenga ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kukhumudwa m'mimba.
• Mutha kuphwanya piritsi.

Yosungirako

• Sungani mankhwalawa pa 68 ° F mpaka 77 ° F (20 ° C mpaka 25 ° C).
• Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu.
• Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa.
• Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula bokosi loyambirira lomwe muli nalo.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa izi mukamamwa mankhwalawa:

• Kuyesa kwa chiwindi: Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Ngati chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala wanu mwina akhoza kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Ntchito ya impso: Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati impso zanu zikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati impso zanu sizikuyenda bwino, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepa.
• Maselo oyera a magazi: Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera a magazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwa maselo mthupi lanu omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Kuwonjezeka kuwerengera ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.

Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa

Mankhwalawa amatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lowala kwambiri padzuwa. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chowotcha dzuwa. Khalani kunja kwa dzuwa ngati mungathe. Ngati mukuyenera kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zoteteza komanso zoteteza ku dzuwa.

Inshuwalansi

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.