Kuopsa Kosapewa Mliri

Zamkati

• Sukulu
• Matenda
• Mitundu Ina ya Nsabwe

Nsabwe si mtundu wa alendo omwe mungafune kunyumba kwanu. Sangachoke chifukwa choti muwafuna-ngati simukuchita kalikonse, zikuwoneka kuti inu, mnzanu kapena mnzanu, ana anu, anzanu, ndi abwenzi anu pamapeto pake mudzadzala ndi matenda.

Sukulu

Masukulu ambiri ali ndi "No Nit Policy," ngakhale akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti siyofunikira. Lamuloli limatanthauza kuti sukuluyo silingalole mwana kupita pokhapokha akapanda chilichonse-ndipo izi zikutanthauza zilizonse-nthiti. Pali mgwirizano womwe ukukula kuti "Palibe Nit Policy" ndichinthu chonyansa. American Academy of Pediatrics [1] ndi National Association of School Nurses [2] amalimbikitsa motsutsana ndi lamuloli, ponena kuti ana ayenera kuloledwa kusukulu akayamba mankhwala kuti athetse nsabwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, pomwe makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi anamwino ambiri amadziwa kuti nsabwe zam'mutu sizikugwirizana ndi kukhala "odetsedwa," palinso ana ena kunja uko omwe amatha kupezerera anzawo, kunyoza, komanso kunyoza mwana yemwe ali ndi nsabwe zam'mutu.

Matenda

Ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri, ana akumakanda mitu yawo atha kutenga matenda ena. Izi zimatha kukhala zazing'ono mpaka zolimba. Simukufuna kuyika mwana wanu pachiwopsezo chazovuta zambiri komanso kufunikira kwamankhwala ena.

Mitundu Ina ya Nsabwe

Nsabwe zonse zimadutsa magawo ofanana-gawo la nit kapena dzira, magawo atatu a nymph, ndi gawo la akulu. Koma mitundu itatu ya nsabwe yomwe imapezeka mwa anthu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsabwe-tsitsi silimatha kukhala kapena kuyikira mazira paliponse koma tsitsi, nsabwe za thupi zimaikira mazira ake pazovala kapena pogona pokha, ndipo nsabwe zapamimba zimangokhala pa pubic kapena tsitsi la thupi.

Nsabwe zapapapa (nkhanu) sizimakhala ndi matenda aliwonse, koma zimatha kuyambitsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Zitha kupanganso matenda achiwiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta komanso zosasangalatsa. Amakonda kwambiri anthu achikulire ndipo amapatsirana pogonana, makamaka kugonana, kukhudzana, koma atha kukhudza aliyense wazaka zilizonse yemwe wafika pamsinkhu wokwanira wogonana kuti akhale ndi tsitsi pathupi. Nsabwe za pubic zimawerengedwa ngati mtundu wa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD) ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Nthawi zina nsabwe zimapezeka pamapazi, m'khwapa, masharubu, ndevu, nsidze, kapena nsidze. Kawirikawiri, ngati nsabwe za pubic zimapezeka, kuyezetsa kumachitika ma STD ena. Mankhwala a nsabwe za m'mimba amakhala ndi mankhwala (makamaka ma pyrethrins) omwe amakhala ngati tizirombo.

Nsabwe za thupi ndi nyama yosiyana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu kapena nsabwe zapagulu. Nsabwe za thupi zimakhala pogona ndi zovala ndi kuikira mazira awo pamenepo. Amabwera pakhungu lanu kuti azidyetsa kangapo patsiku. Nsabwe za thupi, mosiyana ndi nsabwe zam'mutu, zimatha kufalitsa matenda monga typhus, trench fever, ndi matenda obwera ndi nsabwe. Miliri ya typhus siyofala ayi, koma pali miliri m'ndende komanso m'malo omwe akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo, zipolowe, umphawi wosatha kapena masoka-kulikonse komwe anthu amaletsa kufikira mvula, malo osambira, ndi malo ochapirako. Nsabwe za thupi zimafalikira ndi anthu okhala moyandikana, koma kufikira mvula ndi malo osambira komanso malo ochapira nthawi zambiri ndizofunikira zomwe zimafunikira nsabwe za mthupi.