Ma lymph nodes owonjezera: zomwe ali komanso nthawi yomwe angakhale khansa

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingapangitse ma lymph node kutupa
• 1. Lilime losalala
• 2. lilime m'khosi
• 3. Lilime laphokoso
• 4. Chilankhulo mu kolala
• 5. Ziyankhulo mthupi lonse
• 6. Lilime kumbuyo kwa khosi
• 7. Ziyankhulo pafupi ndi khutu
• Pamene ma lymph node atakulitsidwa amatha kukhala khansa
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Matenda am'mimba, amadziwikanso kuti malilime, zotupa kapena ma lymph node, ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ngati 'nyemba', timene timafalikira mthupi lonse, zomwe zimathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi kugwira bwino ntchito, chifukwa zimasefa ma lymph kuti ichotse ma virus ndi bacteria omwe angathe kukhala chiopsezo kwa thupi. Atachotsedwa, tizilombo timeneti timawonongeka ndi ma lymphocyte, omwe ndi maselo oteteza omwe amapezeka mkati mwa ma lymph node.

Ma lymph node awa amatha kupezeka patokha ndi thupi, koma kwakukulukulu, amapezeka m'magulu m'malo monga khosi, nkhwapa ndi mabere. Gulu lirilonse limakhala ndi udindo wothandizira kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amabwera pafupi, amatupa zikachitika. Chifukwa chake, ndizofala kuti panthawi yamatenda, mkodzo wam'mimba mumakhala kosavuta kumva, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zingapangitse ma lymph node kutupa

Matenda am'mimba amatupa pakakhala zoopsa kapena matenda pafupi, chifukwa komwe amatupa kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira. Pafupifupi 80% ya ma lymph node owonjezera mwa anthu ochepera zaka 30 amabwera chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali pafupi ndi tsambalo, amathanso kukhala:

1. Lilime losalala

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ma axillary lymph node ndi zilonda kapena matenda mdzanja, mkono kapena khwapa, chifukwa chodulidwa, kumera tsitsi kapena kulumikizana, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, zitha kuwonetsa mavuto akulu monga lymphoma, makamaka pakakhala kutentha thupi usiku ndi thukuta, koma zochitika zina, monga kulumidwa ndi nyama, brucellosis, sporotrichosis, ndi khansa ya m'mawere zitha kuchititsanso kusintha kumeneku.

Komabe, khansa ndiyomwe imachitika kawirikawiri ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kutupa m'khwapa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha lilime, itha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha chotupa kapena lipoma, mwachitsanzo, mavuto osavuta kuthana nawo . Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti, nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi lilime lomwe silimasowa, dokotala aliyense amafunsidwa kuti athe kuyesa komwe akupezekako ndikuchita mayeso ena omwe amathandizira kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa.

2. lilime m'khosi

Zilonda zam'mimba pakhosi zitha kutupa m'chigawo chotsatira, komanso pansi pa nsagwada kapena pafupi ndi makutu. Izi zikachitika, mwina ndikotheka kumva kapena kuwona chotupa chochepa m'maderawa, chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro cha:

• Kutulutsa mano;
• Chithokomiro chotupa,
• Kusintha kwamatenda amate;
• Chikhure;
• Pharyngitis kapena laryngitis;
• Dulani kapena kuluma pakamwa;
• Kuphulika;
• Kutenga khutu kapena diso.

Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa lilime kumatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha chotupa m'derali, monga kukhosi, kholingo kapena chithokomiro.

3. Lilime laphokoso

Zilonda zam'mimba m'mimba, zimatha kutupa chifukwa cha matenda kapena zoopsa za miyendo, mapazi kapena maliseche. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda a mkodzo, koma zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, komanso ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana, matenda m'miyendo kapena m'mapazi, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa m'dera lachiberekero, monga vulvar, khansa ya m'mimba kapena ya penile.

Onani zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda opatsirana pogonana.

4. Chilankhulo mu kolala

Ziphuphu kumtunda kwa fupa la clavicle zitha kuwonetsa matenda, lymphoma, chotupa m'mapapu, mabere, khosi kapena pamimba. Gulu lolimba lomwe lili kumanzere kwa supraclavicular dera, limatha kuwonetsa m'mimba neoplasia, ndipo amadziwika kuti nodule wa Virchow.

5. Ziyankhulo mthupi lonse

Ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri kuti ma lymph node amatupa m'dera limodzi lokha, zotupa zimatha kuoneka pathupi lonse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi matenda monga:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo,
• Lymphoma;
• Khansa ya m'magazi;
• Cytomegalovirus;
• Mononucleosis;
• Chindoko Secondary;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Zokhudza lupus erythematosus;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala, monga hydantoinate, othandizira ma antithyroid ndi isoniazid.

Onani zizindikiro 10 zapamwamba za lymphoma.

6. Lilime kumbuyo kwa khosi

Ziphuphu pafupi ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi zimatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda am'mutu, rubella kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Komabe, ndipo ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, chilankhulo chamtunduwu chitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa khansa.

7. Ziyankhulo pafupi ndi khutu

Ma lymph node owonjezera pafupi ndi khutu amatha kuwonetsa zinthu monga rubella, matenda a chikope kapena conjunctivitis, mwachitsanzo.

Pamene ma lymph node atakulitsidwa amatha kukhala khansa

Kutupa ma lymph node nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro cha matenda kufupi ndi deralo, komabe, pali zina zomwe kutupa uku kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa, ndipo njira yokhayo yotsimikizika ndikuwona dokotala wamkulu wa mayeso, monga mayeso. magazi, biopsy kapena tomography, mwachitsanzo.

Kuwunika kwa gulu lokulirapo kumathandizira kuzindikira zomwe zingakhale, chifukwa chake adotolo amayendetsa malowa ndikuwunika ngati gululi likuyenda, kukula kwake ndi kotani. Zilonda zam'mimba sizikhala ndi khansa. Kukhala ndi mfundo zingapo zokulitsidwa ndi thupi, kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya m'magazi, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, zochita zamankhwala, komanso matenda ena. The ganglia mu leukemias ndi ma lymphomas amakhala osasunthika ndipo samapweteka.

Chiwopsezo cha lilime kukhala khansa chimakhala chachikulu mukamatha milungu yopitilira 6 kapena zizindikilo monga:

• Ma lymph node angapo amatupa mthupi lonse;
• Okhwima kugwirizana;
• Kusakhala ndi ululu mukakhudza zotupa ndi
• Kutsatira.

Kuphatikiza apo, zaka ndizofunikanso chifukwa mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50, ndizotheka kukhala chotupa, kuposa achinyamata. Chifukwa chake, kukayikira, adokotala atha kufunsa kachipangizo kofufuzira ndi singano yabwino kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa.

Matenda ena otupa m'mimba omwe angayambitse ma lymph node ndi awa:

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Nthawi zambiri kutupa kwa lilime sikusowa chithandizo chilichonse, motero kumatha osakwana sabata limodzi. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa dokotala ngati:

• Ziphuphu zam'mimba zotupa zopitilira milungu itatu;
• Palibe zowawa mukakhudza madzi;
• Bunduwo umakulirakulira pakapita nthawi;
• Pali kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa chilichonse;
• Zizindikiro zina zimawoneka, monga kutentha thupi, kutopa kwambiri, kuonda kapena thukuta usiku;
• Lingua imapezeka m'malo ambiri pathupi.

Zikatero, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso angapo, makamaka kuyesa magazi, kuti ayesere kuzindikira chifukwa chake, malinga ndi ma lymph node omwe akhudzidwa, poyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.