Lipoid (Lipid) Chibayo Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Zachilendo lipoid chibayo
• Matenda am'mimba amtundu wa lipoid
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Zachilendo lipoid chibayo
• Matenda am'mimba am'mimba
• Momwe amadziwika
• Njira zothandizira
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi lipoid chibayo ndi chiyani?

Lipoid chibayo ndi chinthu chosowa chomwe chimachitika mafuta atalowa m'mapapu. Lipoids, amadziwikanso kuti lipids, ndi mamolekyu a mafuta. Chibayo chimatanthauza kutupa kwa mapapo. Lipoid chibayo amatchedwanso lipid chibayo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chibayo cha lipoid:

• Zachilendo lipoid chibayo. Izi zimachitika mafuta omwe amalowa kuchokera kunja kwa thupi ndikufika m'mapapu kudzera pamphuno kapena pakamwa.
• Matenda am'mimba am'mimba. Mumtundu uwu, mafuta amadzikundikira m'mapapu, ndikupangitsa kutupa. Mphuno yam'mimba yotchedwa lipoid pneumonia imadziwikanso kuti chibayo cha cholesterol, chibayo chagolide, kapena nthawi zina chibayo cha idiopathic lipoid.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zamitundu yonse ya chibayo cha lipoid zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ambiri samakumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa.

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha lipoid zimayamba kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina, amatha kukhala owopsa kapena owopsa.

Zizindikiro zina za lipoid chibayo zitha kukhala:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• chifuwa chachikulu
• kuvuta kupuma

Zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimafala zimatha kuphatikiza:

• malungo
• kutsokomola magazi
• kuonda
• thukuta usiku
• zovuta kumeza

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Choyambitsa chibayo cha lipoid chimadalira mtundu.

Zachilendo lipoid chibayo

Chibayo chodziwika bwino cha chibayo chimachitika mafuta akapuma kapena kulakalaka. Kutentha kumachitika mukameza olimba kapena madzi "pansi pa chitoliro cholakwika." Zinthu zikalowa mu mphepo m'malo mwa kholingo, zimatha kumapeto.

Kamodzi m'mapapu, chinthucho chimayambitsa zotupa. Kuopsa kwa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri kumadalira mtundu wamafuta komanso kutalika kwa mawonekedwe. Kutupa kwakukulu kumatha kuwononga mapapu kwamuyaya.

Mankhwala otsekemera amchere amchere ndi ena mwa zinthu zofala kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mpweya kapena chibayo.

Zinthu zina zamafuta zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa chibayo cha lipoid ndi:

• mafuta omwe amapezeka mu zakudya, kuphatikiza maolivi, mkaka, mafuta a poppyse, ndi mazira a dzira
• mafuta odzola ndi madontho amphuno
• mafuta opangira mankhwala ofatsa, kuphatikizapo mafuta a chiwindi ndi mafuta a parafini
• mafuta odzola
• kerdan, mtundu wa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochita masewera omwe "amadya" moto
• mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kapena kuntchito, kuphatikizapo WD-40, utoto, ndi mafuta
• zopangira mafuta zomwe zimapezeka mu e-ndudu

Matenda am'mimba amtundu wa lipoid

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba a lipoid chibayo sizimveka bwino.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene njira yapaulendo imatsekedwa, monga chotupa cham'mapapo. Kutsekereza kumatha kupangitsa kuti maselo agwe ndikutupa, zomwe zimadzetsa zinyalala zambiri. Zinyalazi zingaphatikizepo cholesterol, mafuta omwe ndi ovuta kuwononga. Cholesterol ikamachuluka, imatha kuyambitsa kutupa.

Vutoli limatha kubweretsedwanso ndi kupuma kwa fumbi kwanthawi yayitali ndi zinthu zina zosasangalatsa, matenda ena, komanso mavuto amtundu wa kuwononga mafuta.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Zina mwaziwopsezo zitha kukulitsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi chibayo cha lipoid. Izi zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chibayo cha lipoid.

Zachilendo lipoid chibayo

Zowopsa zowopsa za chibayo cha lipoid ndizo:

• Matenda a neuromuscular omwe amakhudza kumeza kovuta
• kukakamizidwa kudya mafuta
• matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)
• akuwombera mafuta opangira mafuta
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kukoka mafuta
• matenda amisala
• Zovuta zapakhosi kapena pammero, kuphatikizapo hernias ndi fistula
• zaka
• kumeza m'kamwa ndi kufunafuna mafuta amchere omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba

Matenda am'mimba am'mimba

Zowopsa zowopsa za chibayo cha lipoid ndi:

• bronchiolitis osachotsa
• kusuta
• Matenda othandizira
• chibayo chibayo
• khansa ya m'mapapo
• necrotizing granulomatosis
• Matenda a Niemann-Pick
• pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP)
• TB yamapapo
• sclerosing cholangitis
• Matenda a Gaucher
• nyamakazi

Momwe amadziwika

Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani ndikukufunsani za zomwe mukudwala.

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha lipoid ndizofanana ndi zina zamapapu, monga chibayo cha bakiteriya, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi khansa yamapapo. Zotsatira zake, chibayo cha lipoid chimakhala chovuta kuchizindikira.

Mitundu yambiri ya chibayo imawoneka pa X-ray pachifuwa. Komabe, X-ray pachifuwa siyokwanira kuzindikira mtundu wa chibayo chomwe muli nacho.

Muyenera kuuza adotolo anu ngati mukukumbukira kupuma kapena kufunafuna chinthu chamafuta zizindikiro zanu zisanawonekere. Izi zitha kuwathandiza kuzindikira chibayo chambiri cha lipoid.

Ndikofunikanso kugawana zizolowezi zilizonse zomwe mumakhala nazo zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta wamba monga mafuta amlomo, mafuta amwana, mafuta ophulika pachifuwa, kapena mafuta odzola.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa. Mayeso omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• ma bronchoscopies okhala ndi bronchoalveolar lavage
• Kujambula kwa CT
• zokhumba za aspiration
• kuyesedwa kwa ntchito yamapapo

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu ndi chifukwa cha chibayo cha lipoid, komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilo.

Ndi chibayo chodziwika bwino cha lipoid, kuchotsa kukhudzana ndi mafuta kumakhala kokwanira kukonza zizindikilo.

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga corticosteroids, kuti muchepetse kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chibayo cha lipoid.

Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo okosijeni ndi othandizira kupuma, amatha kupuma mosavuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chibayo cha lipoid.

Kutsuka m'mapapo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa zizindikilo za chibayo cha lipoid choyambitsidwa ndi PAP. Pochita izi, imodzi mwa mapapu anu imadzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda amchere, kenako imatsanulidwa mukamachita dzanzi.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Lipoid pneumonia ikapezeka, imachiritsidwa. Ngakhale pali maphunziro ochepa a nthawi yayitali a lipoid chibayo, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti chiyembekezo cha chibayo cha lipoid ndichabwino. Maganizo amakhudzidwanso ndi thanzi lamapapo komanso kupezeka kwa matenda ena am'mapapo.

Ndi chibayo chodziwika bwino cha lipoid, kuchotsa kukhudzana ndi mafuta opumira kapena othandizira kungathandize kuthetsa zizindikilo. Chibayo chodziwika bwino cha chibayo sichitha kupewedwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, zimathandiza kumvetsetsa kuopsa kodya mafuta amchere komanso kupuma zinthu zina zamafuta.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za chibayo cha lipoid, pangani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala posachedwa.