Angina wa Ludwig

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za angina a Ludwig
• Zomwe zimayambitsa angina a Ludwig
• Kuzindikira angina a Ludwig
• Chithandizo cha angina a Ludwig
• Lambulani njira yapaulendo
• Thirani madzi owonjezera
• Limbani ndi matendawa
• Pezani chithandizo china
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?
• Momwe mungapewere angina a Ludwig
• Zolemba pazolemba

Kodi angina a Ludwig ndi chiyani?

Angina a Ludwig ndimatenda akhungu osowa omwe amapezeka pansi pakamwa, pansi pa lilime. Matenda a bakiteriyawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakamatuluka dzino, lomwe ndi mafinya pakati pa dzino. Itha kutsatiranso matenda ena pakamwa kapena kuvulala. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa akulu kuposa ana. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo mwachangu amachira bwino.

Zizindikiro za angina a Ludwig

Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira kutupa kwa lilime, kupweteka kwa khosi, komanso mavuto ampweya.

Angina a Ludwig nthawi zambiri amatsatira matenda amano kapena matenda ena kapena kuvulala pakamwa. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kupweteka kapena kukoma pansi pakamwa pako, komwe kuli pansi pa lilime lako
• zovuta kumeza
• kutsitsa
• mavuto pakulankhula
• kupweteka kwa khosi
• kutupa kwa khosi
• kufiira pakhosi
• kufooka
• kutopa
• khutu
• Kutupa kwa lilime komwe kumapangitsa lilime lako kukankhira m'kamwa mwako
• malungo
• kuzizira
• chisokonezo

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za angina a Ludwig. Matendawa akamakula, mungakhalenso ndi vuto lopuma komanso kupweteka pachifuwa. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, monga kutsekeka kwa ndege kapena sepsis, komwe kumayankha kwambiri pakuthira mabakiteriya. Mavutowa akhoza kupha moyo.

Muyenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mwatseka njira yapaulendo. Muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena itanani 911 ngati izi zichitika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa angina a Ludwig

Angina a Ludwig ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Mabakiteriya Mzere ndipo Staphylococcus ndizo zimayambitsa. Nthawi zambiri zimatsata kuvulala pakamwa kapena matenda, monga chotupa cha mano. Zotsatirazi zingathandizenso kukulitsa angina a Ludwig:

• ukhondo wamano
• kupwetekedwa mtima kapena kutayika pakamwa
• kuchotsa mano posachedwapa

Kuzindikira angina a Ludwig

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa vutoli poyeza thupi lanu, kuyesa zakumwa, ndikuyesa kujambula.

Zomwe dokotala wazindikira pazizindikiro zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala maziko azidziwitso za angina a Ludwig:

• Mutu wanu, khosi, ndi lilime zitha kuwoneka zofiira komanso zotupa.
• Mutha kukhala ndi kutupa komwe kumafika pakamwa panu.
• Lilime lanu limatha kutupa kwambiri.
• Lilime lanu likhoza kukhala losayenera.

Ngati dokotala sangakupezeni ndi kungopimidwa kowoneka, atha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso ena. Zithunzi zolimbitsa thupi za MRI kapena CT zimatha kutsimikizira kutupa pakamwa. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa zikhalidwe zamadzimadzi kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti azindikire bakiteriya yemwe akuyambitsa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha angina a Ludwig

Lambulani njira yapaulendo

Ngati kutupa kukusokonezani kupuma kwanu, cholinga choyamba cha chithandizo ndikuchotsa njira yanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyika chubu chopumira kudzera m'mphuno kapena mkamwa komanso m'mapapu anu. Nthawi zina, amafunika kupanga chitseko kupyola m'khosi mwanu. Njirayi imatchedwa tracheotomy. Madokotala amachita izi mwadzidzidzi.

Thirani madzi owonjezera

Matenda a angina a Ludwig ndi khosi lakuya ndi owopsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa edema, kupotoza, komanso kutsekeka kwa njira yapaulendo. Kuchita opaleshoni nthawi zina kumafunika kutulutsa madzi owonjezera omwe amayambitsa kutupa m'kamwa.

Limbani ndi matendawa

Zikuwoneka kuti mudzafunika maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha yanu mpaka zizindikirazo zitatha. Pambuyo pake, mupitiliza maantibayotiki pakamwa mpaka mayeso atawonetsa kuti mabakiteriya apita. Muyeneranso kupeza chithandizo cha matenda owonjezera amano.

Pezani chithandizo china

Mungafunike chithandizo china cha mano ngati matenda amano adayambitsa angina a Ludwig. Ngati mupitilizabe kukhala ndi vuto la kutupa, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muthe madzi omwe akupangitsa kuti malowa atupuke.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Maganizo anu amatengera kukula kwa matendawa komanso momwe mumapezera chithandizo mwachangu. Kuchepetsa chithandizo kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu pangozi zowopsa pamoyo wanu, monga:

• msewu wotseka
• sepsis, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena
• septic mantha, omwe ndi matenda omwe amatsogolera kutsika kwa magazi koopsa

Ndi chithandizo choyenera, anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu.

Momwe mungapewere angina a Ludwig

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi angina a Ludwig mwa:

• kuchita ukhondo wabwino pakamwa
• kuyesedwa mano nthawi zonse
• kufunafuna chithandizo mwachangu cha matenda amano ndi mkamwa

Ngati mukukonzekera kuboola lilime, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi katswiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyera, zopanda kanthu. Onani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi magazi ochulukirapo kapena kutupa sikukutsika.

Muyenera kutsuka mano kawiri tsiku lililonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka m'kamwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kamodzi patsiku. Osanyalanyaza zopweteka zilizonse m'kamwa kapena mano. Muyenera kukawona dokotala wanu wa mano ngati muwona fungo loipa likutuluka pakamwa panu kapena ngati mukukhetsa magazi kuchokera lilime, nkhama, kapena mano.

Yang'anirani zovuta zilizonse mkamwa mwanu. Onani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi kapena mwakhala mukukumana ndi zoopsa mkamwa mwanu, kuphatikizapo kuboola lilime. Ngati mwavulala pakamwa, onetsetsani kuti mwawona dokotala wanu kuti athe kuwonetsetsa kuti akuchira bwino.

Zolemba pazolemba

• Candamourty, R., Venkatachalam, S., Babu, M. R. R., & Kumar, G. S. (2012). Angina a Ludwig - Zadzidzidzi: Lipoti lamilandu lowunikira mabuku. Journal of Natural Science, Biology ndi Mankhwala, 3(2), 206-208. Kuchokera ku
• McKellop, J., & Mukherji, S. (ndi). Zovuta zam'mutu ndi m'khosi: matenda am'khosi. Kuchokera ku http://www.appliedradiology.com/articles/emergency-head-and-neck-radiology-neck-infections
• Sasaki, C. (2014, Novembala). Matenda a Submandibular space. Kuchokera ku http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear_nose_and_throat_disorders/oral_and_pharyngeal_disorders/submandibular_space_infection.html