Nchiyani Chikuyambitsa Bump Ili Pansi Pachitsulo Changa?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu pansi pa chibwano
• Matenda
• Khansa
• Ziphuphu ndi zotupa zopweteka
• Zimayambitsa zina
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kutenga

Chidule

Chotupa pansi pa chibwano ndi chotupa, chachikulu, kapena chotupa chomwe chimapezeka pansi pa chibwano, m'mphepete mwa nsagwada, kapena kutsogolo kwa khosi. Nthawi zina, chotupacho chimatha.

Ziphuphu pansi pa chibwano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto. Nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsidwa ndi ma lymph node otupa. Kutupa uku kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda.

Khansa, zotupa, zotupa, zotupa zoyipa, ndi zovuta zina zamankhwala zimayambitsanso ziphuphu. Komabe, izi zimayambitsa kuchepa kwambiri poyerekeza.

Bulu pansi pa chibwano limawoneka ngati chithupsa kapena chotupa. Zingamveke zofewa kapena zovuta. Ziphuphu zina zimamva kukhala zofewa kapena zopweteka pakukhudza, pomwe zina sizimapweteka. Pamene ziphuphu zapakhosi sizipweteka, zimatha kupezeka kwa nthawi yayitali musanazizindikire.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chotupa pansi pa chibwano ndi momwe matendawa amathandizidwira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu pansi pa chibwano

Ziphuphu za Chin zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi izi:

Matenda

Matenda onse a bakiteriya ndi ma virus amatha kuyambitsa chotupa pansi pa chibwano. Nthawi zambiri, zotupazi ndimatupa am'mimba.

Matenda am'mimba ndi gawo limodzi lama chitetezo amthupi omwe amathandiza kuteteza thupi lanu ku matenda. Ambiri amapezeka pamutu ndi m'khosi, kuphatikiza pansi pa nsagwada ndi chibwano. Matenda am'mimba ndi ochepa komanso osinthika. Zitha kukhala zozungulira kapena nyemba.

Ndizofala kuti ma lymph node m'mutu ndi m'khosi atupuke. Akatero, nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro chodwala. Pakatupa, imatha kukula kukula kuyambira nsawawa mpaka ya azitona yayikulu. Amatha kumva kupweteka kapena kuwawa pakukhudza, kapena kupwetekedwa mukamatafuna kapena kutembenuzira mutu wanu mbali ina.

Matenda omwe angayambitse kutupa m'mimba ndi awa:

• Matenda apamwamba opuma, kuphatikizapo chimfine ndi chimfine
• chikuku
• khutu matenda
• matenda a sinus
• khosi kukhosi
• dzino lomwe lili ndi kachilombo (abscess) kapena matenda aliwonse mkamwa
• mononucleosis (mono)
• matenda apakhungu, monga cellulitis

Zina zambiri zimatha kupangitsa kuti ma lymph node atupuke, ndikupanga chotupa pansi pa chibwano. Izi zikuphatikizapo mavairasi monga HIV ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Matenda amthupi, monga lupus ndi nyamakazi, amathanso kuyambitsa ma lymph node.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa pansi pa chibwano chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi zotupa zam'mimba, mutha kukhalanso ndi zisonyezo zina, monga:

• ma lymph node ena otupa, monga kubuula kapena pansi pa mikono
• Zizindikiro za matenda opuma apamwamba, monga chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena mphuno
• kuzizira kapena thukuta usiku
• malungo
• kutopa

Ziphuphu pansi pa chibwano zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zotupa zam'mimba chifukwa cha matenda zimayenera kuchoka paokha. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muyang'ane kutupa.

Kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa kumachepetsa kutupa kwa ma lymph node. Ngati muli ndi matenda, mutha kukupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kapena ma virus. Dokotala wanu angathenso kupereka mankhwala othandizira, monga ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), kapena acetaminophen (Tylenol) kuti athetse ululu ndi kutupa. Pazovuta kwambiri, ma lymph node omwe ali ndi kachilomboka angafunike kutulutsa mafinya.

Khansa

Khansa imathanso kupangitsa kuti chotupa chizipangika pansi pa chibwano. Ngakhale khansa imakhudza kwambiri achikulire, imatha kuoneka msinkhu uliwonse.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe khansa imapangitsira chotupa. Mwachitsanzo, chotupa pansi pa chibwano chimatha kupanga pamene:

• khansa imakhudza chiwalo chapafupi, monga pakamwa, pakhosi, chithokomiro, kapena malovu amate
• khansa yochokera kumtundu wakutali imafalikira, kapena kufalikira, kumatenda am'mimba
• Khansara imayamba mu mitsempha yamagazi (lymphoma)
• Khansa yapakhungu la nonmelanoma imapezeka pansi pa chibwano
• sarcoma imawonekera pansi pa chibwano

Khansa zina zimayambitsanso ma lymph node. Izi zimaphatikizapo khansa ya m'magazi, matenda a Hodgkin, ndi ena.

Ziphuphu za khansa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Sali ofewa kapena opweteka pakukhudza.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• zilonda zosachira
• kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo kapena ntchito yamatumbo
• ziphuphu kwina kulikonse mthupi
• zovuta kumeza
• kudzimbidwa
• kutuluka kapena kutuluka magazi mosadziwika
• kusintha kwa kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi utoto wa njerewere, timadontho-timadontho, ndi zilonda za mkamwa
• chifuwa chosachedwa
• kuonda kosadziwika
• kusintha kwa mawu
• matenda obwerezabwereza

Pamene chotupa pansi pa chibwano chimayambitsidwa ndi chotupa cha khansa, pamakhala mankhwala angapo omwe amapezeka. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni chemotherapy, radiation, kapena opaleshoni kuti muchotse mtandawo. Mankhwalawa amadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza thanzi lanu, mtundu wa khansa, komanso gawo lake. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse mankhwala omwe akuyenera.

Ziphuphu ndi zotupa zopweteka

Kukula kwina sikukhala khansa. Izi zimaphatikizira ma cysts - matumba odzaza ndimadzimadzi, kapena zinthu zina - ndi zotupa zoyipa (zopanda khansa). Zotupa za Benign zimayamba m'maselo akamayamba kugawanika modabwitsa. Mosiyana ndi zotupa zoyipa (za khansa), sizingalowe m'matumba oyandikana nawo kapena kufalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Mitundu ina ya zotupa ndi zotupa zoyipa zomwe zingayambitse chotupa pansi pa chibwano ndi izi:

• zotupa za epidermoid (sebaceous)
• fibromas
• lipomas

Matenda a Sebaceous, lipomas, ndi fibromas amatha kukhala ofewa kapena olimba.

Mitsempha yambiri ndi zotupa zabwino sizikhala zopweteka nthawi zambiri. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta, komabe. Chotupa kapena chotupa chikamakula, chimatha kukakamiza nyumba zapafupi.

Mitsempha yambiri ndi zotupa zopweteka sizikhala ndi zisonyezo zokhudzana nazo. Komabe, ngati chotupacho kapena chotupa chosaopsa chili pafupi ndi khungu, chimatha kukwiya, kutupa, kapena kutenga kachilomboka.

Zimayambitsa zina

Zinthu zina zingapo zathanzi zimatha kubweretsa chotupa pansi pa chibwano. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• miyala yamatope
• ziphuphu
• chifuwa cha zakudya
• oyendetsa
• kuvulala
• hematoma
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena kuluma
• mafupa osweka
• nsagwada yothyoka
• mankhwala ena

Zikatero, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo zimadalira gwero la chotupacho.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Bulu pansi pa chibwano liyenera kuchoka lokha. Nthawi zambiri, kuchiza matenda monga matenda kumachepetsa kutupa.

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• muli ndi chotupa chachimbudzi chosadziwika
• chibwano chanu chikukula (chizindikiro cha chotupa chotheka)
• chotupa chanu chachilonda chakhalapo kwa milungu iwiri
• chibwano chanu chimamva kuwawa kapena sichimasuntha, ngakhale mutachikankhira
• chotupa chanu chimayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa thupi, kutentha thupi, kapena thukuta usiku

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati:

• mukuvutika kupuma
• mukuvutika kumeza

Kutenga

Kupeza chotupa pansi pa chibwano chanu sichimayambitsa chiwopsezo. Nthawi zambiri, zotumphukira zimayambitsidwa ndi ma lymph node omwe amatupa chifukwa cha matenda. Matenda apamwamba opuma, kuphatikizapo chimfine ndi chimfine, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa ma lymph node.

Nthawi zina, china chake chimayambitsa chotupa pansi pa chibwano. Khansa, zotupa, zotupa zopanda pake, ndi matenda ena zimatha kuyambitsa ziboda.

Ziphuphu pansi pa chibwano zimatha kupita zokha. Lumikizanani ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.